2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part five (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part five (词根词缀排序) 1. 词根 "Bene" (表示“好”或“善”) Benefit (名词，动词): 好处，利益，获益。 拓展: benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit from/by 从……中获益；得益于 for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit为了某人的利益 hurt sb．for one’s own benefit损人利己 be of benefit to 对……有益处 beneficial adj.有益的；有用的 be beneficial to 对……有利/益处 例句: Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial to your English. 广泛而有规律地阅读对你英语有好处。 The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students. 新规定对所有学生都有好处。 串记: Reading benefits you. Besides, you can benefit from speaking. In addition, listening is of benefit to you，too. Finally, writing is beneficial to you. All in all, for your benefit, you should do all the four above. 阅读对你有好处。此外，你可以从说话中受益。还有，倾听对你也有好处。最后，写作对你是有益的。总之，为了你的利益，你应该做到以上四件事。 2. 前缀 "Be-" (表示加强或引起变化) Behave (动词): 表现，举止。 拓展: learn how to behave学会礼貌 behave oneself守规矩，举止规矩 well-/badly-behaved a. 守/不守规矩的 behavior(美behavior) n. 行为，举止 例句: He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。 His behaviour shows his lack of eonsideration for others. 他的行为表明他没有考虑到别人。 串记: In the beginning, the badly-behaved boy didn’t adapt to the environment. Later, he behaved himself. His behavior is worth praising. 起初，这个行为不端的男孩不适应环境。后来，他表现得很好。他的行为值得表扬。 Believe (动词): 相信，认为。 拓展: believe in 信任/赖；信仰/奉；相信有 believe it or not 信不信由你 it is believed that 从句 人们认为/相信…… belief n. 相信，信赖/仰；教义 beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in对……有信心 例句: The stepmother can believe her adopted son, but she can not believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。 串记: It is widely believed that there is no ghost. But believe it or not, my tutor believes in ghosts. 人们普遍认为鬼是不存在的。但是信不信由你，我的导师相信有鬼。 Belong (动词): 属于，附属。 拓展: belong to 属于，附属 belonging n. 归属感；所有物 belongings n. 财产，所有物 例句: China belongs to the Third World．中国属于第三世界。 串记: All the belongings belongs to the artist but he wants to abandon them. 所有的财产都属于这位艺术家，但他想放弃它们。 Besides (介词，副词): 除此之外，还有。 拓展: 同 in addition to, also, what’s more 例句: What do you like to do besides swimming? 除游泳外你还喜欢什么? 辨析: besides 表“除...以外还有”，包括besides之后的部分在内；except 表示从整体中除