选择性必修第4册 Unit 4 Never too old to learn-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（译林版）

课时冲关28　Unit 4　Never too old to learn 　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：专注阅读的女孩 I went to the bus station for a long trip yesterday. Feeling very bored, I had nothing to do but wait on the bus as there was still about half an hour to go. But it gave my curious eyes enough time to look around. The bus station is a noisy and restless world, where people from all walks of life come and go. Looking around, I saw people saying goodbye to their families and peddlers (商贩) selling their bottled water. My sight finally rested on a girl who sat by the window on the bus next to mine and buried herself in a book. The moment I caught sight of her, my heart just skipped a beat. And then, it beat so fast. All that just happened in the blink of an eye. We were about four meters away from each other and only blocked by the windows of our buses, but I could not have a clear view of her face from behind, only a view of her back. I thought that she was young for vigor of youth from her long hair. She kept reading without a move, so I supposed what she was reading was so appealing that she did not move her sight a little except for turning over the pages. She paid attention neither to the crowd outside nor to the passing of time. It is actually rare to see a young woman concentrating on reading in such a noisy bus station and what she was reading doesn't matter. It was really a touching picture since in this material world there are still people willing to sit quietly and read. Which one of us would like to find time to read since we have long been distant from books, the carrier of words? The time finally came with a bell ringing. Maybe I could never see her again, but this beautiful encounter should last in my memory for the rest of my life. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The author enjoys waiting alone at the bus station. B．The author and the girl were on two different buses. C．The author was curious about passengers' different jobs. D．The author was attracted by the girl's back at first sight. 2．Why was the author impressed by the girl? A．Her reading habit was similar to the author's. B．She showed no interest in material possessions. C．She didn't feel bored when waiting for the bus to go. D．Her absorption in a book was distinctive in the noisy world. 3．Which of the following words can best describe the girl? A．Knowledgeable and elegant. B．Focused and devoted. C．Helpful and kind. D．Young and energetic. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Magic Encounter B．A Trip to Remember C．A Book to Be Opened D．A Beauty by the Window [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在等公交车时看到了一个专注阅读的女孩时的相关心理感受。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“My sight finally rested on a girl who sat by the window on the bus next to mine and buried herself in a book.(我目光最终落在了一个女孩身上，她坐在我旁边的公共汽车上，靠窗而坐，埋头看书。)”可知，作者是在一辆公交车上，而女孩是在公交车站旁停靠的另一辆公交车上。本题易错选D项，第一段中并不能看出作者被吸引了，且由下文可知作者是被女孩的看书的身影吸引了。] 2．D　[细节理解题。由文章第三段中“It is actually rare to see a young woman concentrating on reading in such a noisy bus station and what she was reading doesn't matter. It was really a touching picture since in this material world there are still people willing to sit quietly and read.(事实上，很少看到一个年轻的女人在这么嘈杂的公交车站集中精力读书，她在读什么并不重要。这真是一幅感人的画面，因为在这个物质的世界里，还有人愿意静静地坐着看书。)”可知，作者惊叹于这个女孩看书不为外界所影响的专注。] 3．B　[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“She kept reading without a move(她一直在阅读，一动也不动)”及“She paid attention neither to the crowd outside nor to the passing of time.(她既不关注外面的人群，也不关注时间的流逝。)”可知，这个女孩阅读时非常专注，不为外界所影响。] 4．D　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“My sight finally rested on a girl who sat by the window on the bus next to mine and buried herself in a book.(我的目光最终落在了一个女孩身上，她坐在我旁边的公共汽车上，靠窗而坐，埋头看书。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在等公交车时看到了一个专注阅读的女孩时的相关心理感受，文章主要描述了女孩专注阅读时的美好画面。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：永远不要认为你太老 Never Think You're Too Old to Become a Beginner As we head into a new year, there is one thing from the outgoing disastrous year we should carry forward and even deepen: the spirit of the beginner. Many people, in the face of such disorder, decided that they wanted to learn new things. But there's a warning: The older you are, the harder you're going to have to work. There's a happy twist (扭转), however: ____1____， the faster they seem to learn—the more they become like younger adults. How, then, to prepare ourselves to become better beginners? We can draw crucial guidance from a group of research subjects：____2____. For adults, the lessons are clear. ____3____. Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six solid months practicing walking. So don't worry if you're still terrible at tennis after a few months. Babies also remind us that progress is often not a straight process. Babies seem to learn best when operating near the limits of their current skill level. In other words: ____4____. 5____. If it feels easy, you're not learning.If you don't learn to fail, you'll fail to learn. So let “beginner” be your watchword for 2024. But watch for overreach in your resolutions. A．None of this is easy B．Babies learning to walk C．One problem is that skills take time D．Adults who have great achievements E．The more older adults have experienced F．The more learning that older adults take on G．Always be at the edge of what you can't currently do [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了永远不要认为你太老了，不能成为初学者。 1．F　[空间“But there's a warning：The older you are, the harder you're going to have to work.(但有一个警告：年龄越大，越需要更努力。)”说明年龄大了学东西需要更努力，空前的“There's a happy twist(扭转), however(然而，有一个令人高兴的转折)”表转折，因此空格处以及空格后的内容和前文内容相反，空后“the faster they seem to learn—the more they become like younger adults.(他们学得越快，他们就越像年轻人。)”说明人年龄大了如果学得越快就越像年轻人，因此空格处应该是关于老年人学习方面的内容，F选项“The more learning that older adults take on(老年人学习的越多)”说明的是老年人学习，因此符合语境。] 2．B　[空前“We can draw crucial guidance from a group of research subjects(我们可以从一组研究对象中得到重要的指导)”说明我们可以从一组研究对象中得到重要的指导，由空前的冒号可知，空格处应该是研究对象，由空后的“Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six solid months practicing walking.(在整整六个月的时间里，婴儿每天大约花三分之一的时间练习走路。)”说明的是婴儿练习走路，因此空格处所说的研究对象应该是练习走路的婴儿，B选项“Babies learning to walk(学走路的婴儿)”说明的是学走路的婴儿这些研究对象，因此承上启下，符合语境。] 3．C　[空后“Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six solid months practicing walking.(在整整六个月的时间里，婴儿每天大约花三分之一的时间练习走路。)”说明婴儿花很多时间练习走路，说明学习技能是要花费时间的，C选项“One problem is that skills take time(一个问题是技能需要时间)”说明了学习技能需要时间，因此引起下文，符合语境。] 4．G　[空前“Babies seem to learn best when operating near the limits of their current skill level.(婴儿似乎在接近他们当前技能水平的极限时学得最好。)”说明了婴儿似乎在接近他们当前技能水平的极限时学得最好，“In other words(换句话说)”说明了空格处是空前内容的另一种陈述，在技能水平的极限也就是一旦超过一定界限就做不到某些事情了，G选项“Always be at the edge of what you can't currently do(永远站在你目前做不到的事情的边缘)”说明了永远站在做不到的事情的边缘，也就是超过这个边缘有的事情就无法做到了，和空前陈述内容意思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境。] 5．A　[空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“If it feels easy, you're not learning. If you don't learn to fail, you'll fail to learn.(如果你觉得很容易，那你就没有在学习，如果你不学会失败，你就不能学习。)”可知，本段主要讲的是学习不是容易的事情，A选项“None of this is easy(这一切都不容易)”说明了一切都不容易，因此概括本段内容，可作为主题句。] Ⅲ.读后续写 话题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：拾金不昧 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Finders Keepers It was the middle of the day on a bright sunny Saturday, Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favorite off­road trails (小路). They usually didn't ride early in the day or in the evening because hikers and runners liked the trail too, but the hikers and runners generally used the trail in the mornings and evenings. On this particular day, when Jay and the boys were sitting on a tree branch to take a break, Jay spotted something shiny on the ground. “What do you think that could be？” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed out the object reflecting the sun. They all hopped down from the branch and went to take a closer look. What they found was incomprehensible to them. It was a gold money clip holding five hundred dollars. Mike immediately exclaimed, “Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want.”“Not so fast，” said Tony. “Jay was the one who spotted the cash.To be fair, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred dollars.” “What are you guys, crazy？” asked Jay. “We can't keep the money. It isn't ours. Aren't we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids？” “Stop being such an advocate for honesty，” groaned Mike and Tony. “Whoever lost the money wasn't very responsible and should learn a lesson about walking around with that much cash on them anyhow，” added Mike. “Let's all go home and think about this，” said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed to Jay's suggestion. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up later at the head of the off­road trail. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写故事的开头已给出。 Jay, Mike and Tony met back up after dinner that day.___________________ ________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, a man called the police station to report his lost money clip.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Jay, Mike and Tony met back up after dinner that day. Mike and Tony admitted that Jay was right. They all rode their bikes to the police station together to turn in the wallet and its holdings.The police officer who took the report about the found wallet told them that he was impressed with their honesty. He took Jay's phone number just in case. Jay left knowing he did the right thing. Mike and Tony even felt better about the situation. The next morning, a man called the police station to report his lost money clip. The police told him it had already been turned in. Later that afternoon, he went to the police station and claimed the money. Then he called Jay, saying he wanted to give them a gift card for one hundred dollars at the local bicycle shop to show his gratitude. However, Jay rejected the offer, saying they just did the right thing and they never expected a reward. From this experience, they realized that it is far better not to be keepers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$