选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Food matters-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（译林版）

[选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关13　Unit 1　Food matters Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：爱心美食滋养灵魂 What are the foods that you can only taste in memories? Your mother's biscuits? The mud (泥) pies you made as a child? And what are the recipes that bring those memories to mind? This morning, for the first time in more than a year, I made Dutch Babies. And I didn't burn them. Yes, I'm the kind of cook who's always amazed to pull anything out of the oven that isn't burnt. But sometimes, I get lucky. What are Dutch Babies? Picture a cross between a pancake and an omelet (煎蛋饼) that tastes better than both. They're easy to make, and you can make a lot of servings (一份食物) in one pan (平底锅) at the same time. Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the happiest memories of my life. I was given the recipe by a dear friend Sally, a cook who knew a great dish when she tasted it.I've made Dutch Babies a few thousand times for sleepovers (夜宿的客人) and houseguests and Sunday suppers. They were always a hit, even if I burned them. After my kids grew up, I didn't cook much for years, except for holidays or other big occasions. But if I had a full house, I'd make Dutch Babies for breakfast. I can't recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was more than a year ago, before life as we knew it was shut down for A certain virus, and we stopped having guests. So why did I make them this morning for only my husband and me? It's been a hard year for all of us, filled with things we couldn't do. I was hungry to celebrate being alive. I mixed up the ingredients and stuck it in the oven. While it baked, I thought of all the family and friends I've baked it for over the years. Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it's made with love and seasoned with memories, it can fill a soul with hope of better days to come. Add your own memories. And say thanks to my friend Sally. 1．The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to ________. A．explain the connection between food and memory B．express the author's concern about food safety C．introduce the topic to be discussed D．remind readers of something delicious 2．What do Paragraphs 4 to 6 mainly talk about? A．The author's tips on how to make Dutch Babies. B．The author's memories of making Dutch Babies. C．Why Dutch Babies were welcomed at the author's home. D．The author's family tradition of eating Dutch Babies. 3．Why did the author make Dutch Babies again after more than a year? A．To welcome guests from afar. B．To please her husband. C．To thank her friend Sally. D．To show her gratitude for being alive. 4．What does the author want to tell us from this article? A．Food tastes better when it is shared. B．Food made with love can feed the soul. C．Food gives us hope for better days. D．Food eaten when hungry creates good memories. [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过回忆自己制作荷兰煎饼的经历，说明了用爱做的食物可以滋养灵魂。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“What are the foods that you can only taste in memories? Your mother's biscuits? The mud (泥) pies you made as a child? And what are the recipes that bring those memories to mind？”(有哪些食物你只能在回忆中品尝？ 你母亲的饼干吗？ 你小时候做的泥馅饼？ 哪些食谱会让你想起这些？)以及结合下文内容，可知第一段中提出的问题是用来引出“用爱做的食物可以滋养灵魂”这个讨论的主题。] 2．B　[主旨大意题。根据第四段“Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the happiest memories of my life.”(制作荷兰煎饼让我想起了我生命中一些最快乐的回忆。)以及四到六段中具体的回忆，可知四到六段主要讲了作者关于制造荷兰煎饼的记忆。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“So why did I make them this morning for only my husband and me? It's been a hard year for all of us, filled with things we couldn't do. I was hungry to celebrate being alive.”(那我今天早上为什 么只做给我和我丈夫？ 对我们所有人来说，这是艰难的一年，充满了我们不能做的事情。我渴望庆祝自己活着。)可知作者在一年多后又制作了荷兰煎饼是为了表达她对活着的感激之情。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it's made with love and seasoned with memories, it can fill a soul with hope of better days to come. Add your own memories. And say thanks to my friend Sally.”(好的食物可以养活饥饿的人群。但如果它是由爱和经验丰富的回忆制成，它可以用即将到来的更好的日子来填补一个有希望的灵魂。加入你自己的记忆。向我的朋友莎莉说谢谢。)结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了用爱做的食物可以滋养灵魂。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：人与动物和谐相处 It's a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap. A 400­watt bulb is fixed at its center. The light is blinding to human eyes, but it's a magnet for local bush crickets. Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets, and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a “food source of the future”， key to establishing food security. That's important in countries such as Uganda, where nearly half of the children and a third of women suffer greatly from poor nutrition due to food shortage. The visitors,_as they're called locally, come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and spring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch then. Salted and fried, the crickets are a delicacy in Uganda, sold for two dollars a bag at open­air markets, taxi parks, and roadsides. Now what once was a small­scale and personal harvest in Uganda has become an increasingly commercialized undertaking, with giant traps taking tons of the insects at a time to meet the growing demand. “You see how you enjoy a movie with popcorn? Me, it's movie with crickets，” says one fan. However, this month, it should be the middle of the autumn harvest in Uganda. Legend has it that the insects come from the moon, and tonight it's full. Yet “we've got nothing，” says a cricket catcher and wholesaler. “Where are they？” Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets' swarming patterns. With so many problems accumulating, there is still a long way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch. 5．What does Paragraph 1 present to us? A．A scene.　　　 B．A view. C．A plot. D．A lifestyle. 6．Why are bush crickets considered so important in countries such as Uganda? A．Because they are rich in essential minerals. B．Because they can cure many different diseases. C．Because they're considered a symbol in local culture. D．Because they can relieve hunger and ensure nutrition. 7．What does the underlined word “visitors” refer to in the third paragraph? A．Tourists. B．Crickets. C．Local people. D．Cricket catchers. 8．Why do scientists have to start from scratch? A．Because the weather is unpredictable. B．Because it's a tricky problem to deal with. C．Because it's too late to save the bush crickets. D．Because people's awareness should be raised. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述乌干达等国家捕捉蟋蟀解决粮食短缺问题，但是过度捕捉，伐木清理土地种植经济作物以及气候变化都导致了蟋蟀捕获量减少，所以人们需要重新考虑这个问题。 5．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap. A 400­watt bulb is fixed at its center. The light is blinding to human eyes, but it's a magnet for local bush crickets.(这是一个寒冷的夜晚，乌干达西南部的一座小山上刮起了大风。风吹得巨大的金属捕虫器嘎嘎作响。一个400瓦的灯泡固定在它的中心。光线会使人眼失明，但对当地丛林中的蟋蟀来说却是一块磁石。)”可推知，第一段描写的是在乌干达捕捉丛林蟋蟀的一个场景。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets, and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a ‘food source of the future’， key to establishing food security.(蛋白质密度高，富含铁、锌和其他基本矿物质，丛林蟋蟀和一般食用昆虫被联合国粮农组织誉为‘未来的粮食来源’，是建立粮食安全的关键。)”可知，乌干达这样的国家认为丛林蟋蟀重要是因为它们可以作为食物，缓解饥饿，并且能保证营养。] 7．B　[词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分“as they're called locally, come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and spring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch then.(每年秋天和春天的雨季过后，全国各地的数百人都会放下白天的工作去捕捉猎物，蟋蟀聚在一起交配，成群结队地觅食。)”可知，这些蟋蟀会在秋天和春天的雨季过后聚在一起交配，成群结队地觅食，所以visitors指“蟋蟀”。] 8．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句话“Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets' swarming patterns.With so many problems accumulating, there is still a long way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch.(捕获量的减少表明，问题不仅仅在于过度捕捉。伐木清理土地种植经济作物已经破坏了许多灌木蟋蟀的栖息地。气候变化使雨季变得不可预测，影响了蟋蟀的群集模式。问题这么多，还有很长的路要走。因此，科学家必须从零开始。)”可知，过度捕捉，伐木清理土地种植经济作物以及气候变化都导致了蟋蟀捕获量的减少，这个棘手的问题导致了科学家认为这件事必须从头开始。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：纪念母亲的新方式 Grieve Her Mum Through Cooking Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____1____. She found comfort through cooking her mother's recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking. Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____2____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had. After her mother's death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone.____3____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food. 4____. In trying to make out her mother's notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother. Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____5____. A．It was never easy to lose someone we love B．She was guiding her through a lifetime of food C．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfect D．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her food E．She is always going to be her mother's kitchen follower F．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mum G．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱，来纪念母亲的事情。 1．F　[根据上文“Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways.(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达。)”以及后文“She found comfort through cooking her mother's recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱，以此来安慰自己，同时也了解了母亲。她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上。)”可知，本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文She指代F选项中Debbie。故F选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲。”符合语境。] 2．C　[根据上文“Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱，她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。这是一个人给另一个人的。)”以及后文“She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情。)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中传递，C选项中it指代上文wooden spoon。故C选项“当它到黛比手里时，它是磨损和完美的。”符合语境。] 3．B　[根据上文“After her mother's death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone.(在她母亲去世后，黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。 她的母亲没有走。)”以及后文“And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物，她了解了很多关于她的事情。)”可知，上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱，说母亲没有离开，后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物，可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比，故B选项“她引导她度过了烹饪食物的一生。”符合语境。] 4．G　[根据后文“In trying to make out her mother's notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时，再次与父亲建立了联系，共同分担悲伤和理解。问爸爸谁是谁，什么是什么，学习和理解，黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面。)”可知，本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。故G选项“然而，她对一些食谱感到困惑。”符合语境。] 5．E　[根据上文“Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的，她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的。当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和妈妈一起做饭，她负责转动烤面包，防止它粘住。现在她拿着勺子，加入香料，仍然看着炉子，看着她的妈妈。)”可知，上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭，跟在妈妈后面。故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：清淡饮食的流行 More Chinese, especially young people, are choosing light meals with fewer carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and more vegetables. This trend shows the fact 1.________ anxiety over appearance is increasing in society, but it also shows increased interest 2.________ healthier lifestyles. Jokingly 3.________ (refer) to by young people as “chewing grass”， the light meals are a healthy choice compared to the common eating habits in some parts of China. Lighter food 4.________ (become) a well­known concept in the country over the past few years, with people preferring food with less sugar, oil and salt. It also focuses on 5.________ (bring) back the original taste of the ingredients (食材) through much 6.________ (simple) cooking. A report predicts that the market volume for light meals in China will reach around 120 billion yuan in 2024. “It's an industry with strong 7.________ (compete) and good opportunities at the same time，” said one online observer. Many top companies in China have joined the market 8.________ (get) a share of the pie. KFC opened 9.________ (it) first health­conscious restaurant, KPRO, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2017, and Japanese restaurant chain Yoshinoya also opened a “light meal” concept store in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in the same year. Luckin Coffee also announced it was entering 10.________ light meal industry in 2018. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清淡饮食越来越流行。 1．that　[考查同位语从句。句意：这一趋势表明，社会上对外表的焦虑正在增加，但也表明人们对更健康的生活方式越来越感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。] 2．in　[考查介词。句意：这一趋势表明，社会上对外表的焦虑正在增加，但也表明人们对更健康的生活方式越来越感兴趣。此处是固定搭配：interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。] 3．referred　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被年轻人戏称为“嚼草”的便餐，与中国部分地区常见的饮食习惯相比，是一种健康的选择。本句已有谓语动词are，所以refer用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the light meals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。] 4．has become　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，清淡的食物在这个国家已经成为一个众所周知的概念，人们更喜欢少糖、少油、少盐的食物。分析句子结构可知，become为本句谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语是Lighter food为第三人称单数。] 5．bringing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它还专注于通过更简单的烹饪，还原食材的原汁原味。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。] 6．simpler　[考查形容词。句意：它还专注于通过更简单的烹饪，还原食材的原汁原味。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应用比较级。] 7．competition　[考查名词。句意：一位在线观察人士表示：“这是一个竞争激烈的行业，同时也有很好的机会。”空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，compete的名词形式是competition。] 8．to get　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多顶级公司都加入了这个市场，以分一杯羹。本句已有谓语动词have joined，所以get用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。] 9．its　[考查代词。句意：2017年，肯德基在浙江杭州开设了第一家注重健康的餐厅KPRO，同年，日本连锁餐厅吉野家也在四川成都开设了一家“清淡餐”概念店。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。] 10．the　[考查冠词。句意：瑞幸咖啡也宣布将于2018年进入轻餐行业。light meal industry在前文已提到过，前文提到的事物，下文再提到时，前用定冠词限定。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$