Unit 3 The world meets China-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（外研版）

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”． 本句是一个复杂的句式。主句是This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference”。to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit 是动词不定式短语充当后置定语，其中 that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction充当recognize的宾语，before it will fit是before引导的时间状语从句。 这种识别形状在适合之前需要向特定方向转动的能力被称为“同心参考系”。 2.(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 本句是一个复杂的句式。主句是The next step，according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.其中whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections是 try and work out的宾语从句。according to the researchers是介词短语。 根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是否完全依赖于视觉线索，或者在选择形状时也使用触觉。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.　gateway　 n．　通向……的门户 2．　boast　 v. 自豪地拥有 3．　testimony　 n. 证据；证明 4．　statue　 n. 雕像；塑像 5．　immortal　 n. 神仙；不朽的人物 6．　heavenly　 adj. 天国的 7．　peak　 n. 高峰，顶点 8．　crossroads　 n. 活动中心；汇集地 9．　expo　 n. 展览会，博览会 10．　scholar　 n. 学者 11.　department　 n． (大学的)系部 12．　institute　 n. 学院；研究院 13．　temple　 n. 庙宇，寺院 14．　tune　 n. 曲调，旋律 15．　prior　 adj. 先前的；较早的 16．　genius　 n. 天才，天赋 17．　romance　 n. 传奇故事 18．　kingdom　 n. 王国 19．　enormous　 adj. 巨大的，庞大的 拓展单词|通其用 1.　religion　 n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的 2．　strengthen　 vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项 3．　cover　 v．盖住 →coverage n．覆盖范围 4．glory n．荣誉→　glorious　 adj.辉煌的 5．　historical　 adj.历史的；有关历史的→historic adj.具有历史意义的→　historian　 n．历史学家 阅读 单词 | 明其 义 1.oasis n．　(沙漠中的)绿洲　 2．grotto n. 　小洞穴　 3．mural n. 　壁画　 4．scroll n. 　纸卷，卷轴　 5.ceramics n．　陶瓷制品　 6．Sinologist n. 　汉学家　 7．shepherd n. 　牧羊人　 8．chamber n. 　房间　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　prior to　　在……之前，先于…… 2．　date from　 追溯到，始于 3．　bring...to life　 使恢复生机 4．　fall in love with　 爱上 5．　be exposed to　 接触，体验 6.as to　　关于　 7．in addition 　另外　 8．tend to do 　往往会　 9．think highly of 　高度评价　 10．be based on 　以……为基础　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.so that引导的目的状语从句 Come a little bit closer 　so that you can get a better view　 (你就可以看得更清楚)． 2.as...as结构 In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not 　as prosperous as it used to be　 (也不像以前那样繁华)． 3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 But have you ever stopped to wonder 　what works are read outside of China and how they are received　 (在中国以外的地方，人们都读过哪些中国文学作品和这些作品受到怎样的评价)？ 4.the first time引导时间状语从句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber 　the first time I read it　 (当我第一次读它的时候)，…… [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子中黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.What's the current status of our application for funds？　n．状况；情形　 2.The idea of spending two weeks with him may seem heavenly.　adj.迷人的　 3.They had reached a crossroads in their relationship.　n．重要关头，转折点　 [Part 5　积累·联想拓展] 1.以­ior结尾的形容词扫描 ①junior　身份或地位低的 ②senior 身份或地位高的 ③superior 更好的；更高的 ④inferior 低劣的，下等的 ⑤prior 优先的 2.“v.＋from”短语万花筒 ①suffer from　遭受 ②benefit from 从……中获益 ③date from 始于…… ④result from 起因于…… ⑤infer from 从……推断 ⑥escape from 从……逃脱 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．strengthen vt.加强；巩固 ► [教材对接] (1)Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and 　strengthen　 mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 如果博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。 ①strength n．[U]力量，力气　[C]长处，优势 have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all one's strength 用全力 ②strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)　To strengthen　 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. (3)(2023·全国Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal 　strengths　(strength). ” (4)(全国Ⅰ卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to 　strengthen　 (strong) your leg muscles, .... [能力提升]　语段填空 (5)Though I didn't 　have the strength to　 (有力气) climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain 　with all my strength　 (用尽全身力气) because my father encouraged me all the time. 2．prior adj.先前的；较早的 ► [教材对接] (1)　Prior　 to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在那之前，我接触过的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。 ①prior to　　　在……之前 ②priority n．优先权 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)A man was getting a haircut prior 　to　 a trip to Rome. (3)The government's 　priority　 (prior) is to build more power plants. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals，the forest elephant should become a bigger 　priority for　 conservation purposes. 既然我们知道森林象和草原象是两种非常独特的动物，森林象应该成为更优先的保护对象。 3．date from始于……；追溯到…… ► [教材对接] (1)　Dating from　 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。 ①date back to　始于……；追溯到…… ②out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新式的；现代的 to date(＝so far) 迄今；至今；到目前为止 [基础练通]　选词填空 date back to，up to date，out of date (2)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections 　date back to　 the Middle Ages. (3)The dictionary is 　out of date　：many words have been added to the language since it was published. (4)I have had many books on literature to date，but none of them are 　up to date　. [能力提升]　句式升级 The temple has a long history.It dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. (5)The temple has a long history 　which dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty　.(定语从句) (6)The temple has a long history 　dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty　.(现在分词短语作定语) 4．keep an eye on照看；密切注视…… ► [经典佳句] (1)Please 　keep an eye on　 my child. 请替我照看一下孩子。 keep away (from)　　不接近 keep back 阻止，抑制；扣下；隐瞒 keep up with... 不落后，赶上 keep sb. from doing sth. 不让某人做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Will you keep an eye 　on　 my child for a while? (3)Food production is not keeping up 　with　 population. (4)We had no way to keep him from 　getting　 (get) involved in the matter. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)We 　keep in touch with each other　 by the phone. 我们用手机互相保持联系。 5．coverage n．覆盖范围；媒体报道；承保范围；覆盖地区；覆盖面；可覆盖面积 ► [经典佳句] (1)The grammar did not offer total 　coverage　 of the language. 语法没有对语言进行全覆盖的探讨。 ①coverage ratio覆盖比率；盈利与利息比率；偿付比率 ②cover 覆盖，盖住 cover with 罩在外面；用……覆盖住 cover page 封面；封面页；封页 [基础练通]　写出下面黑体词的汉语意思 (2)The programme won an award for its news coverage.　报道　 (3)A network of eighty transmitters would give nationwide coverage.　覆盖面　 (4)UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.　 承保范围　 [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful long branches 　covered with　 (用……覆盖住)pink­colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 6．bring...to life使……焕发生机 ► [教材对接] (1)This century is 　bringing　 the Silk Road 　to life　 once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. 21世纪，“一带一路”倡议使丝绸之路再度焕发生机。 bring in　　引入；赚得 bring about 导致，引起 bring out 使显现；生产 bring forward 将……提前 [基础练通]　介、副词填空 (2)Scientists think that maybe the love of spicy food is brought 　about　 by people's longing for thrills, something they usually get from action movies or a roller coaster (过山车) ride. (3)An old milk box I saw in the countryside brought 　back　 my childhood memories. (4)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought 　out　 the best in her as a doctor. [能力提升]　单句写作 (5)　Flowers can bring a dull room back to life　. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。 7．tune n．曲调，旋律 ► [教材对接] (1)I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie's theme 　tune　，Song of the Shepherd. 我还觉得中文听起来很美，并且我发现我也喜欢中国音乐——我只是喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。 ①in/out of tune (with)调子准确/不准确；协调/不协调；融洽/不融洽 to the tune of 达……之多；共计 ②tune in 收听 tune into 和……协调；收听；理解 tune sb. in to sth. 使(某人)体谅/了解某 事(物) tune up 调音(弦)；调整 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)The industry is changing 　in　 tune with changing demand. (3)According to his original plan, he was due to take part in a series of outdoor races in Europe and the US to tune 　up　 for the international game. (4)By not giving yourself time to 　tune　 into your wandering mind, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)Use everyday opportunities to help children 　tune into their five senses　. 利用日常的机会帮助孩子了解他们的五感。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．religious adj.宗教的 用religious的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)He often says that he doesn't believe in any 　religion　 and only believes in himself. (2)She is very 　religious　 and goes to church three times a week. (3)India is quite diverse，both politically and 　religiously　. (4)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to 　represent religious themes　. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。 2．historian n．历史学家 用history的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)The Three Gorges area has flooded some of China's most famous 　historical　 sites and about 800 relics. (2)What's more, removing the enormous 　historic　 building was ridiculous. (3)The event was recorded by a contemporary 　historian　. (4)　A good historian must have　 an academic mind. 出色的历史学家须有学术头脑。 3．fall in love with爱上，喜欢上 fall in love, be in love对比填空 (1)The first time they met，they 　fell in love　 with each other. (2)They married after having 　been in love　 for five years. 4．be based on 以……为基础；依据…… 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)It was 　based　 (base) more on German than the English we speak at present. (2)They have to have a 　basic　 (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. (3)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. →　Based on the trust　， the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语) I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber 　the_first_time_I_read_it　， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 本句中the first time I read it, ...是the first time引导的时间状语从句，the first time意思是“第一次……的时候”。 其他的名词短语作连词： time短语：any time，the first time，(the) last time，(the) next time等；常用的其他名词短语：the moment，the minute，the instant等。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)I felt bad 　the　 first time I talked to a group. [能力提升]　完成句子/句型转换 (2)　Every time I pass the school　， I think of my first English teacher. 每次我经过学校时，我都想起了我的第一位英语老师。 (3)I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time. →I'll never forget the excitement 　the first time　 I saw the sea. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We gathered at the foot of the hill and set out for the 　peak　 (顶点)． 2．Taking exercise can not only 　strengthen　 (加强) your body but also release you from stress. 3．The park, scheduled to open in 2022, has increased the area's green 　coverage　 (覆盖范围) and attracted more wildlife. 4．The 　statue　 (雕像) was carved out of a single piece of stone. 5．The library attracts thousands of 　scholars　 (学者) and researchers. 6．She started as a secretary but ended up running the 　department　 (部门)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．It is 　a　 wonder that he survived the plane crash. 2．If 　exposed　 (expose) to the outside surroundings, they'll be prepared for their future better. 3．The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is considered one of the most 　glorious　 (glory) pages in our country's history. 4．The 　respected　 (respect) specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement. 5．People tend 　to believe　 (believe) the news on social media. 6．After all, the doctor­patient relationship is based 　on　 trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 7．No one knows for sure, and 　making　 (make) predictions is a risky business. 8．The use of animals in 　religious　 (religion) or other festivals can all be considered part of a local culture, but culture is no excuse for cruelty. 9．In this lecture, the view is considered unique 　to　 us how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. 10．The precious metals that we see in historical sites today may be largely 　heavenly　 (heaven) in nature, coming from the sky billions of years ago, scientists now claim. Ⅲ.选词填空 prior to, date from, be exposed to, think highly of, as to, in addition 1．All the photographs of his boyhood in this book, unless stated otherwise, 　date from　 the 1980s. 2．At the meeting, I met some friends and other people 　in addition　. 3．We are puzzled 　as to　 how it happened. 4．All the arrangements should have been completed 　prior to　 our departure. 5．Many children 　are exposed to　 a large number of advertisements in the modern world. 6．Can you really 　think highly of　 a person you don't trust? Ⅳ.完成句子 1．新来的老师确实将法语课变得生动活泼。 The new teacher really 　brought French class to life　. 2．如果年轻人每天听声音很大的音乐，那么就有变聋的危险。 Young people may risk going deaf if they 　are exposed to very loud music every day　. 3．有些父母常常为孩子做一切事情。 Some parents 　tend to do everything for their children　. 4．她总是高度赞美自己在这部戏中的角色，这当然会使其他人不高兴。 She 　was always speaking highly of her role in the play　， which of course made the others unhappy. 5．我第一次见她就认为她很好也很诚实。 I thought her nice and honest 　the first time　 I met her. Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place 1.　where　 East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang served as a centre of 2.　cultural　 (culture) and commercial exchange.Today, Dunhuang is a world­class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO­protected heritage status.It has more than 700 caves.3.　Known　 (know) as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves 4.　were carved　 (carve) out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.There you can see paintings and other artworks.Look at these statues！You can see 5.　elements　 (element) from Ancient Greece, India and Iran.The murals cover an 6.　astonishing　 (astonish) area of 45,000 square metres. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras, or “Flying Immortals”．The painting of Apsaras during the Tang Dynasty reflects the 7.　confidence　 (confident) and optimism of people from that time. In 8.　a　 sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.We'll have a chance to see some of 9.　them　 (they) shortly.However, the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery. This century is bringing the Silk Road 10.　to　 life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads. Ⅱ.话题写作(邮件) 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Jack 要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1．建议礼物：旗袍和中国结； 2．说明礼物原因，表达祝福。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jack， I'm glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What's more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home.It stands for unity and good luck.Meanwhile, I'm convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family. Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(39)——人物日常活动 ●[多样表达] 1．blame v．责备 2．scold v．斥责 3．recall v．回忆，回想 4．recite v．朗诵；背诵 5．experience n．经历 6．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴赏 7．reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的 8．urgent adj.迫切的 9．be received with much appreciation深受赞扬 10．require urgent attention需要紧急处理 11．follow orders from the voluntary organization 服从志愿者组织的指挥 12．damage the image of high school students 损害高中生形象 ●[佳句观摩] 1．不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。 Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behavior. 2．如果你的朋友做错事，你应该向他提出警告。 If your friend does something wrong，you should always address a warning to him. 3．她在候车室里晕过去了，被抬了出去。 She fainted in the waiting room and had to be carried out. ●[好句仿写] 1．他父亲昨天斥责了他回来得太晚。 His father 　scolded him for staying out late　. 2．在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。这首诗受到了高度赞扬。 At my brother's high school graduation，the students recited a poem，　which was received with much appreciation　. 3．他有需要紧急处理的事求见经理。 He 　asked to see the manager for something that required urgent attention　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$