Unit 4 A glimpse of the future-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（外研版）

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2023·北京卷)When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. 本句是一个复合句。when I applied to graduate school是时间状语从句； promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction是定语，修饰限制three programmes。 当我申请研究生学院时，我发现有三个课程有望让我遵循我想要的研究方向。 2.(2023·北京卷)Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 本句是一个复合句。 that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered是宾语从句，其中that are offered充当定语修饰the opportunities；even if they don't sound perfect at the time引导让步状语从句。 我了解到，有时我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，并充分利用它们不完美，而不是一成不变地制定计划。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.　artificial　 adj.　　人造的，人工的 2．　assistant　 n. 助手，助理 3．　susceptible　 adj. 易受影响的 4．　victim　 n. 受害者 5．　capacity　 n. 能力，才能 6．　client　 n. 客户，客人 7．　cite　 v. 引用，引述 8．　horizon　 n. 地平线 9．　reckon　 v. 认为，以为 10．　cell　 n. 细胞 11.　bound　 adj.　可能的 12．　demand　 n. 需求，要求 13．　hop　 n. 跳跃 14．　mechanical　 adj. 机械的 15．　frown　 v. 皱眉 16．　tightly　 adv. 紧紧地 17．　desperate　 adj. 拼命的 18．　clue　 n. 线索，提示 19．　faulty　 adj. 有故障的 20．　consistent　 adj. 一贯的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.　humanity　 n．人类→human n．人 2．　potential　 adj.潜在的；可能的→potentially adv.潜在地 3．　analysis　 n．分析 pl.analyses→analyse vt.分析 4．regulate v．规定；管理；整顿→　regulation　 n．规则；条例 5．　illegal　 adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.(反义词)合法的 6．　assessment　 n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定 7．　cycle　 vi.骑自行车；循环→　cyclist　 n．骑自行车的人→　recycle　 v．重新利用；再循环 8．imitate vt.模仿，效仿→　imitation　 n．仿制品 阅读单词|明其义 1.automation n．　自助化　 2．leap n. 　剧变　 3．crater n. 　坑　 4．agile adj. 　敏捷的，灵活的　 5．slope v. 　倾斜，成斜坡　 6.squeak v．　发出吱吱声　 7．tendon n. 　腱　 8．wavelength n. 　波长　 9．positronic adj. 　正电子的　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　artificial intelligence　　人工智能 2．　bank on　 依靠，指望 3．　on the horizon　 将要发生 4．　be bound to　 很有可能，肯定会 5．　make a decision　 作出决定 6．　on sale　 出售 7.be concerned about...　　担心……　 8．in contrast 　相比之下　 9．hang out 　闲逛；伸出　 10．on the whole 　从整体上说　 11．agree on... 　关于……意见一致　 12．ahead of 　在……之前　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.even if引导让步状语从句 　Even if that doesn't happen　 (即使这没发生), there are other risks. 2.if引导的错综时间条件句 For example, if a person travelled back in time and prevented an event, 　that event would never have happened　 (那件事就永远不会发生)． 3.though引导的让步状语从句 Jimmy, 　expert though he was　 (虽然他是行家), couldn't out race Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子中黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.(江苏卷)I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long­term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.　v．考虑　 2.The president was visiting China in a private capacity.　n．身份　 3.She hanged herself in her cell on 19 February. 　n．牢房　 [Part 5　积累·联想拓展] 1.职位与职称 ①position n． 位置；职位 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记员 ⑤accountant n. 会计；会计师 ⑥consultant n. 顾问 2.on的动词短语大全 ①call on　拜访；看望 ②come on 快点，加油 ③hang on 稍等，别挂断 ④play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 ⑤keep on 继续 ⑥live on 以……为食 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．assess vt.评估，评定；估算，核定 ► [教材对接] (1)Bobby was 　assessed　 and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific：a 66% chance of success in chemistry and 54% in physics were shown. 检测公司对博比进行了评估，发现他的天赋主要在科学方面：在化学方面有66%的成功概率，在物理方面有54%的成功概率。 ①assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估，评定；估算，核定 assess sth.(at sth.)估算……，核定…… ②assessment n. 看法，评价；评定，核定 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)What is your 　assessment　 (assess) of the present situation? (3)The damage to the city caused by the hurricane has been assessed 　at　 about 5,000,000 yuan. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue 　was assessed　(assess)and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)They assessed 　the value of the house at 500,000 dollars　. 他们估算了这座房子值50万美元。 2．bound v．跳动；跳跃着前进n.跳跃；界限；边界adj.正在到……去的；准备到……去的 ► [教材对接] (1)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I'm sure they're 　bound　 to happen sooner or later! 这些观点中的有些可能听起来太领先于时代了，但我相信它们迟早会实现！ bound for　　开往；驶向；飞往 bound up 束缚 bound with 与……有共同的境界；与……接界 be bound to 一定/很可能会 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)We're off on Sunday, bound 　for　 the seaside. (3)So long as we are united, we are bound 　to get　 (get) bigger victories. [能力提升]　句型转换 (4)Keep on trying and you're sure to make progress. →Keep on trying and you 　are bound to make progress　. 3．demand n．&v.需要，需求 ► [教材对接] (1)As well as faster, safer and more comfortable transport being just around the corner, we can also get our hopes up about shorter waiting times, with companies intending to provide on­　demand　 services. 除了即将出现更快、更安全、更舒适的交通工具以外，我们也对更短的等待时间抱有很大期望，因为许多公司打算提供按需服务项目。 ①be in (great) demand　　 　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 a demand for sth. 所需之物 ②demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth. 要求…… ③demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(浙江卷)Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激)，　demanding　 (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. (3)(江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand 　for　 clean energy. [能力提升]　一句多译 我们的老师要求我们努力学习。 (4)　Our teacher demands that we should work hard.　(that引导宾语从句) (5)　Our teacher demands of us to work hard.　(demand of sb.to do结构) 4．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的 ► [教材对接] (1)He was frowning, too, and the 　desperate　 look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind. 他也皱着眉头，他脸上绝望的表情表明他不会改变主意。 ①be desperate to do　　渴望做…… be desperate for sth. 迫切需要某物 ②desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地 desperation n．绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(浙江卷)I ran 　desperately　 (desperate) but failed to catch up. (3)The manager has given him another chance and he is desperate 　to_repay　 (repay) that faith. (4)There was a note of 　desperation　 (desperate) in what he said. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)A person who has lost his job 　is desperate for a new job　. 失去工作的人迫切需要一份新工作。 5．hang out常去某处，泡在某处；挂出；闲逛 ► [经典佳句] (1)It is very dangerous to 　hang out　 of the car window. 把身子探出车窗外是非常危险的。 hang about/around　　闲逛；闲荡 hang on＝ hold on 紧紧抓住；不挂断电话 hang on to sth. 抓紧某物；保留某物 hang up 挂断电话 [基础练通]　介、副词填空 (2)The line was engaged and the operator asked if I'd like to hang 　on　. (3)We should hang on 　to　 the shares until their prices are higher. (4)What's the sense of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang 　out　 for a while? [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)When I am free，　I like to hang out in the park　. 当我空闲时，我喜欢在公园里闲逛。 6．regulate v．控制；管理 ► [教材对接] (1)We have no choice but to embrace it and 　regulate　 it. 我们别无选择，只能接受并监管它。 ①regulation　　n．管理；规则 ②regular adj.有规律的，定期的；规则的 ③regularly adv.有规律地，按时，照例，按部就班地；整齐地，有条不紊地 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)The old people are supposed to go to the hospital for 　regular　 (regulate) checks. (3)The government has adopted new rules 　to regulate　 (regular) the behavior of citizens. (4)It is required in the 　regulations　 (regulate) that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　It's good for you to exercise regularly　 in the morning every day. 定期锻炼对你的身体有好处。 7．potentially adv.潜在地 ► [教材对接] (1)Nearly every job is 　potentially　 at risk in the long run. 从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都存在潜在的风险。 ①potential　　　　adj.潜在的，可能的 ②potentiality n．潜在性，可能性；潜力 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Are they 　potentially　 (potential)harmful to the consumers of the plant? (3)The 　potentiality　 (potential) for producing is a kind of ability for a company to exist. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)It is very unnerving to find out that someone you see every day is carrying 　a potentially deadly virus　. 发现你每天都见的人携带着可能致命的病毒让人不安。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．assistant n．助手，助理 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She was chosen as an 　assistant　 (assist) to help Mr.Brown finish his research. (2)We've only been able to rebuild the theatre with the 　assistance　 (assist) of the National Lottery. (3)These measures are taken 　to assist　 (assist) people with disabilities. (4)I have such a good command of English that I am elected 　as assistant to my English teacher　 (当英语老师的助理)． 2．analyse v．分析 用 analyse的适当形式填空 (1)He tried to 　analyse　 exactly what was going on. (2)Comparison with earlier artists is useful in 　analysis　 of the treatment of women in her painting. (3)The comparisons are emotive rather than 　analytic　. (4)Some tests are to see how well you solve problems 　analytically　. 3．consistent adj.一惯的，一致的 单句语法填空 (1)The result is 　consistent　 (consist) with previous findings. (2)Life mainly consists 　of　 happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist 　in　 struggles.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist 　with　 the reality. 4．bank on依靠，指望 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Don't bank on others 　to help/helping　 (help) you out of trouble. (2)You can always 　bank on me if you need money　. 如果你需要钱你可以永远依赖我。 1．Jimmy, 　expert_though_he_was　， couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. 吉米虽然是行家，但他也无法超越罗布，罗布不需要宇航服，他还有四条腿和一身钢腱。 本句中expert though he was是though引导的倒装句，相当于though he was an expert。 though/as引导倒装句形式： ①单数可数名词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 ②形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 ③副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分 ④动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分 注意： ①作表语的名词提到though/as之前，名词前不能加冠词。 ②though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)　Patient　 (patience) as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. (2)Hard as he 　studies　 (study), he often fails in the exams. [能力提升]　句型转换 (3)Although he is talented，he is not ready to turn professional. →Talented 　as/though he is　， he is not ready to turn professional. 2．Still，I 　do_think　 that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day­to­day things a lot easier. 不过，我确实认为人工智能的发展总体上会使日常事务变得更容易。 本句中do think是do对动词think的强调。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句型。该句型用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读，可译为“千万”“务必”“一定”“确实”等。 [指点迷津] (1)在祈使句中使用“do＋动词原形”，往往不表示命令，而是表示强烈的请求。 (2)强调系动词be时，也可用。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)He 　does　 (do) get up early every day. (2)He 　did　 (do) finish his homework yesterday. (3)　Do　 (do) come in and sit down. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)　Do be careful　 for it is very dark outside. 一定要小心，因为外面太黑了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The boy lost in the desert felt 　desperate　 (绝望的) as he couldn't tell the right direction. 2．As is generally agreed, it is 　immoral　 (不道德的) behaviour to steal others' intellectual products (精神产品)． 3．Mr.Smith had to let one of his 　assistants　 (助手) take charge of the routine work while he was on a business trip to Europe. 4．Nowadays, with intelligent computers 　analysing　 (分析) large amounts of data, humans can work more efficiently. 5．The result of the second experiment was exactly 　consistent　 (一致的) with that of the first one. 6．Students should be 　assessed　 (评估) by their overall performance rather than only by their academic records. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and 　desperately　 (desperate) in need of English teachers. 2．Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous 　assessment　 (assess), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year. 3．Ambitious and determined, Chris is bound 　to get　 (get) closer to his dream. 4．Thanks to the efforts of scientists, effective cures for cancer are 　on　 the horizon. 5．The professor demanded that all essays 　be handed　 (hand) in by the end of next month. 6．When it comes to 　developing　 (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 7．The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can bank 　on　 to deal with problems in his absence. 8．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”　as　 the old saying goes. 9．Nothing could wipe 　out　 his bitter memories of the past. 10．If I were you, I wouldn't 　have missed　 (miss) the film last night. Ⅲ.选词填空 bank on, on the horizon, be bound to, make a decision, hang out, agree on 1．In this way, they 　are bound to　 live a more meaningful and successful life. 2．In spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet while most American students 　hang out　 with their friends. 3．As a grown­up, you should work hard and 　bank on　 yourself. 4．The three governments also need to 　agree on　 new economic agreements. 5．After the discussion, we have to 　make a decision　 today. 6．There is no new drug 　on the horizon　 that will make this disease easier to treat. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．经理要求提前完成这个项目。 The manager demanded 　the project (should) be finished ahead of time　. 2．总体上，今年的冬天比去年冷多了。 　On the whole　， the winter in this year is much colder than last year. 3．我们有义务帮助他们克服困难。 We 　are bound to help them overcome　 the difficulties. 4．听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 　Listening to music makes me　 relaxed after a busy day. 5．尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道很多电脑知识。 Child 　as/though he is　， he knows much knowledge about computers. Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 There is a heated discussion about whether artificial intelligence is the best or the worst thing ever 1.　to happen　 (happen) to humans.Here are three posts of them. Millenniumbutterfly：Thanks to AI, I've got a super­smart personal assistant 2.　built　 (build) into my phone, who can give 3.　an　 immediate answer for any question put to her and make judgements about my preferences from my answers.Besides, I'm hoping for a self­driving car to hang out.Self­driving cars will be a lot 4.　safer　 (safe) than traditional ones, because they are not susceptible to human error.In a word, I believe AI will 5.　on　 the whole make doing daily routines a lot easier. Popkid：I think a 6.　truly　 (true) independent form of AI will put us at risk.First, it would make us lose jobs.What's worse, we might 7.　be wiped　 (wipe) out by it, as it could see us as a “small” 8.　inconvenience　 (convenience) that's in the way. Pink­haze：While super­intelligent AI could solve problems 9.　which/that　 are too challenging for human experts, it could also be the most dangerous if it 10.　goes　 (go) wrong or falls into the wrong hands.Nevertheless, as AI is not going to go away, we have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. Ⅱ.话题写作(事物介绍类) 请你写一篇短文，想象一下未来自己拥有的机器人，内容要点如下： 1．看起来像真人一样； 2．易于管理，可以做很多事情； 3．担心的事情：出了毛病不听指令； 4．对未来的展望。 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文； 2．尽量使用本单元的知识点； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] With artificial intelligence rapidly developing, many new changes are on the horizon.I hope I will have a robot.The robot looks like a real person and is very easy to regulate.He can do many things as I demand.But at the same time there are also some points which I feel worried about.I wonder whether he will obey our orders if there is something wrong with him. I reckon scientists will speed up the production of robots, and the technology will become more and more developed.My dream will come true. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(34)——动作描写“手指(finger)” ●[多样表达] 1．raise a warning finger举起一个手指以示警告 2．raise/hold up a finger to one's lip 把一根手指举到唇边 3．wag/wave one's finger摇着手指[wag v．(动物尾巴)来回摇摆；来回摇动(竖立的手指)] 4．point an accusing finger at sb.指责某人，怪罪某人 5．drum one's fingers on sp.用手指不停地敲某处 ●[佳句观摩] 1．我们正在大声讨论，这时老师走进教室。老师举起一个手指以示警告，我们停止了交谈。 We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.He raised a warning finger, and we stopped talking. 2．老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。 The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence. 3．仅仅过了几秒，有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击黑板。 Only after a few seconds，some began to talk again.Impatiently，he drummed his fingers on the blackboard. ●[好句仿写] 1．“你们真是太淘气了！”老师摇动着手指喊道。 “How naughty you are！”cried the teacher，　waving his finger　.(分词短语作状语) 2．他怪罪我说“你应该负责”。 He 　pointed his fingers at me　，saying“you are to blame”． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$