选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（外研版）

[选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关19　Unit 1　Laugh out loud! Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：推荐书本 No matter what your summer plans are, these­must­read books will make your summer days shine. Laughter is the Spice (调味品) of Life Add some enjoyment and comfort to your life with Laughter is the Spice of Life.These extremely funny and inspiring short stories and jokes are sure to produce everything from gentle smiles to loud and cheerful laughter. Seaside Summer Lazy summer days give way to unpleasant reality when a storm damages the roof of Margaret's new gallery.She is forced to close her business just as tourist season is starting to take off.Margaret struggles to get the roof repaired without enough construction workers.To make the matter worse, she is quickly running out of money.Will she be forced to let go of her dream so soon? It becomes clear that it will take an opportunity to save the struggling gallery. River of Life Tess finds a quilt with an unusual pattern in the underground secret room that once housed runaway slaves.Does the quilt provide something more than a source of warmth? Within the walls of the Wayfarers Inn in this historic Ohio River town, LuAnn, Tess, and Janice find evidence that involves the darker chapters of local history — as well as its citizens' acts of heroism and kindness. Summer Harvest Secrets It's June in Lancaster County, and farmers are harvesting their early summer crops.Martha Classen Watts and her sisters, Elizabeth and Mary, are excited to go strawberry picking and attend the yearly Strawberry Festival at the Beiler farm.Their friend Rachel Fischer tells them there are signs of artificial damage to the harvest.Who would destroy the strawberry fields — and why? Martha determines to help her friends discover the truth about this. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了4本暑假必读书目。 1．What is special about the book Laughter is the Spice of Life? A．It is a humourous book. B．It is full of adventures. C．It is a book on art. D．It is a history book. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据Laughter is the Spice (调味品) of Life部分“These extremely funny and inspiring short stories and jokes are sure to produce everything from gentle smiles to loud and cheerful laughter.(这些非常有趣和鼓舞人心的短篇小说和笑话肯定会从温柔的微笑到响亮欢快的笑声中产生出一切。)”可知，Laughter is the Spice of Life内含笑话，非常有趣，是一本非常幽默的书。] 2．Which book is about the lives of slaves? A．River of Life. B．Seaside Summer. C．Summer Harvest Secrets. D．Laughter is the Spice of Life. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据River of Life部分“Tess finds a quilt with an unusual pattern in the underground secret room that once housed runaway slaves.(苔丝在地下密室里发现了一条有着不同寻常图案的被子，这个密室曾经关押着逃跑的奴隶。)”，可知River of Life是关于逃亡奴隶的小说。] 3．Who helped unlock the secret of farm destruction? A．Janice.　　　　　 B．Martha. C．Rachel. D．Margaret. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据Summer Harvest Secrets部分“Who would destroy the strawberry fields — and why? Martha determines to help her friends discover the truth about this.(谁会毁掉草莓园，为什么？玛莎决定帮助她的朋友发现这件事的真相。)”可知，Martha帮助朋友解开农场破坏之谜。 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：创意下的心理机制 If you've ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise.Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they're doing a habitual task that doesn't require much thought. “People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times，” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.” Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what's happening in the brain.They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what's called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don't require much attention. “Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you're relaxed，” explains Christoff.“By contrast, when you're working on a demanding task, the brain's executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.” Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world.When your mind wanders, you're allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something_clicks. “A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world，” Christoff says.“So it's unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering.Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。 4．What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems? A．To start your thinking process. B．To help you analyze. C．To let you get novel ideas. D．To keep you focused. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“‘By contrast, when you're working on a demanding task, the brain's executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.’(‘相比之下，当你在处理一项要求很高的任务时，大脑的执行控制系统(EC)会让你的思维保持集中、分析性和逻辑性。’)”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识的创意思维活动，让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，保持你集中，能让你获得新的想法。] 5．What do the underlined words “something clicks” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．A clever idea occurs. B．Something drops down. C．A memory disappears. D．A funny thought happens. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world.(研究人员发现，DM网络也参与了想法产生的早期阶段，从过去的经验和对世界的了解中汲取知识。)”结合划线句“When your mind wanders, you're allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something_clicks.(当你走神的时候，你允许一些想法在你的脑海中嬉戏，这有助于你以新的方式结合信息和想法，并something clicks。)”可推断，something clicks与idea generation所表达的意思相近，即走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故划线部分与A项“一个聪明的想法产生”意思相符。] 6．What is Kalina Christoff's attitude to the culture of hard work? A．Disapproving.　　　 B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it's unwise to place blind faith in...groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.(盲目相信创造性的想法可以在淋浴或任何其他类型的走神过程中产生是不明智的。相反，你必须先做一些工作，为创意的出现打下基础。)”可知，Kalina Christoff认为盲目相信创造性的想法在走神过程中会产生是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断出他对努力工作这一文化持正面的态度。] 7．Which statement might the author agree with? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Everything comes to him who waits. D．All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy. 解析：D　[推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段“If you've ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk ...a habitual task that doesn't require much thought.(如果你曾经洗完澡或散步回来，想到了一个聪明的主意或解决了你一直在纠结的问题，这可能并不奇怪。过去15年的研究表明，人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时，可能更有可能取得创造性的突破，而不是一直专注于一个问题。)”可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：自嘲 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? ____1____ And it's okay — we should even have a laugh about them. ●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are.You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune.However, it's normal to be imperfect.What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.____2____ You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self­acceptance. ●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence.When you are able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.____3____ More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses so you know which areas to do better in. ●____4____ Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while laughing at yourself does not — you might even bring a smile to their faces.People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.____5____ A．Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B．Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C．You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time. D．Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E．Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. F．Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. G．This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章认为人应该学会自嘲，让自己更加有魅力，因为自嘲意味着接受自己，可以帮助增加自信，让自己更受欢迎。 1．D　[前文“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? (你是否曾在公共场合出丑，并因此被嘲笑过？)”提出是否有被嘲笑的经历，后文“And it's okay — we should even have a laugh about them.(没关系，我们甚至应该对此一笑置之。)”表示安慰，建议对此一笑了之，D项“Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.(很可能我们都有这样的经历。)”符合语境，说明大家可能都有被嘲笑的经历，回答前文的问题，引出后文的建议。] 2．B　[前文“However, it's normal to be imperfect.What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.(然而，不完美是正常的。重要的是，你应该诚实地面对自己。)”建议接受不完美常态，诚实面对自己，后文“You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self­acceptance.(如果不接受自己，你就无法自嘲。)”说明不接受自己的后果，B项“Accept yourself despite your imperfections.(接受你自己，尽管你不完美。)”符合语境，建议要接受自己，延伸前文的诚实面对自己，引出后文的后果，其中的imperfections与前文的imperfect呼应，Accept yourself与后文的self­acceptance呼应。] 3．G　[前文“When you are able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.(当你能够保持乐观和自嘲时，你可能会在生活中更成功。)”说明自嘲有助于成功，后文“More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses so you know which areas to do better in.(更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。)”介绍“它”带来的好处，G项“This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.(这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。)”符合语境，介绍自嘲有助于心理健康，解释前文自嘲和成功之间的关系，引出后文进一步的好处，其中的laughing at yourself是后文的it指代的对象。] 4．A　[空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样是以Laughing at yourself为主语的陈述句。后文“Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while laughing at yourself does not — you might even bring a smile to their faces.People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.”介绍自嘲不会伤害他人的感情，甚至可以得到他人的喜爱，A项“Laughing at yourself makes you popular.(自嘲会让你受欢迎。)”符合语境，说明自嘲让人受欢迎，契合后文内容。] 5．E　[空处是全文最后一句，需呼应文章整体内容。前文“Just remember that humans all make mistakes.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.”强调以积极的方式看待错误，接受自己，E项“Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.(学会自嘲，你会更有吸引力。)”符合语境，建议学会自嘲，承接前文的接受自己，呼应文章的中心思想。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$