必修第3册 Unit 4 Amazing art-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（外研版）

课时冲关16　Unit 4　Amazing art Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：艺术展览 The Guild Hall's exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them.Additionally，the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank and Landscape Details. Adult and/or Senior Group Tour It's a guided tour of Guild Hall's exhibitions for up to 30 people.This fully­led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view.Tours last about an hour，and are led by the Lewis B．Cullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement and Education Staff. To know more about the tour，please contact The Lewis B．Cullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement，Casey Dalene at cdalene@guildhall.org. Business/Organization Tour The Museum Director and Curators offer an in­depth tour for up to 30 people.This fully­led tour offers a scholarly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist，as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum. To reserve a tour，please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator，Christina Strassfield at museum@guildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit. School Student Group Tour Arranged specifically for teachers and students，this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view，discuss student observations and the history & crafts of the specific artists，and immediately apply that learning in an artist­led workshop.Visits last from an hour to ninety­minutes，and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist. To get more information，please contact The Pai Kenner Senior Associate for Learning & Public Engagement，Anthony Madonna at amadonna@guildhall.org. Self­guided Tour The Family ARTivity Guide encourages families of all ages to collectively explore the Guild Hall galleries.Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view，families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work，like drawing，discussing，writing，and even dancing! Family ARTivity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall，or digitally available to complete at home with our Matterport tours. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。讲述在Guild Hall开展的艺术展览免费对大众开放并提供四种参观方式。 1．Which tour do visitors need to book in advance? A．Adult and/or Senior Group Tour. B．Business/Organization Tour. C．School Student Group Tour. D．Self­guided Tour. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文中第五段“To reserve a tour，please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator，Christina Strassfield at museum@guildhall.org at least three weeks before your visit.(如需预约参观，请至少在你来访的前三周发邮件至museum@guildhall.org联系博物馆馆长/总馆长Christina Strassfield 。)”可知，参观Business/Organization Tour需要预约。] 2．What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour? A．Meet an artist face to face. B．Exchange their own works. C．Get copies of the works for free. D．Learn about the history of the museum. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章第六段“...immediately apply that learning in an artist­led workshop.Visits last from an hour to ninety­minutes，and are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.(...立即在艺术家主导的工作地点中应用这些知识。参观时间从1小时到90分钟不等，由教育人员和客座教学艺术家带领。)”可知，在School Student Group Tour的参观中，有艺术家指导和带领参观，所以可以推断，参观中可以面对面接触艺术家。] 3．What is special about the Self­guided Tour? A．It provides more works for families. B．It charges for the digital equipment. C．It encourages artists to help visitors. D．It offers multiple ways to participate. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view，families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work，like drawing，discussing，writing，and even dancing！(使用指南来观察和讨论看见的作品，家庭将被介绍参与作品的各种方式，比如绘画、讨论、写作，甚至跳舞！)”可知，Self­guided Tour将提供给游客各种参观体验的方式。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：藏族艺术家 “The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull's eye，the young people will have good luck...” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag. Dargye,56，an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district，Nyingchi，Tibet autonomous region，remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle.Now，it's his turn to pass them on. “I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child，” said Dargye，who has four apprentices (学徒)．“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture，and it's always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery，love，to labor and praise for the land.In addition to teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices，he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs. His daughter，Chok Butri，also admires the folk culture.After posting a video of her daughter，Tsering Kyi，dancing on Douyin，she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short­video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era，so it's important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri，adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin. Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs，adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics.Besides singing and dancing，Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements，including various hide and hair ropes，bags made of leather and cloth，and knife sheaths. The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.In 2014，he was chosen as a county­level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。 4．Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on? A．He wants to satisfy his interest. B．He wants to learn from the seniors. C．He wants to bring people fun. D．He wants to inherit and develop it. 解析：D　[细节理解题。结合第二段的最后一句话“Now，it's his turn to pass them on.(现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了。)”以及最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定。)”可知，达吉斯想要把文化传承下去，因为他想要继承和发展它。] 5．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Dargye's daughter? A．To show folk music's effect on her. B．To stress Dargye's influence on her. C．To emphasize her love for folk culture. D．To reveal the popularity of folk culture online. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His daughter，Chok Butri，also admires the folk culture.After posting a video of her daughter，...adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.”可知，文章围绕Dargye 对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。] 6．Which of the following best describes Dargye? A．Ambitious and honest. B．Talented and curious. C．Devoted and creative. D．Generous and determined. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dargye,56，an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and ...Now，it's his turn to pass them on.”可知，他致力于对藏族文化的传承；根据文章倒数第二段“Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs，...，including various hide and hair ropes，bags made of leather and cloth，and knife sheaths.( Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作了歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素。除了唱歌和跳舞，达吉斯还制作了带有西藏文化元素的手工艺品，包括各种皮绳和毛绳，皮革和布制成的包，以及刀鞘。)”可知，他擅长唱歌、跳舞、手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播。由此可知，Dargye是一个热衷和有创造力的人。] 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．All efforts to preserve culture pay off B．Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture C．An artist prefers traditional songs and dances D．Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.In 2014，he was chosen as a county­level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.”可知，Dargye 作为一个艺术家，通过音乐、舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。由此可知，B选项：Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture(手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化)适合作本文标题。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：个人生平 William Thomson William Thomson was born on 26 June,1824 in Belfast.He was taught by his father，a professor of mathematics.In 1832，the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10，then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities.In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow，a post he ____1____ for more than 50 years. In Glasgow，Thomson ____2____the first physics laboratory in Britain.He was a pioneer in many different ____3____，particularly electromagnetism (电磁学) and thermodynamics (热力学)．____4____Faraday(法拉第)，he was responsible for the introduction of the ____5____of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the work of the ____6____of the subject，Nicolas Carnot and James Joule.One of the most ____7____ results of his work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature－the scale based on this is named ____8____him. Throughout his work Thomson's main goal was the practical use of science.He achieved ____9____through his work on submarine telegraphy，a major practical problem of the day.He was ____10____ as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857­1858 and 1865­1866，for which he was knighted in 1866.His ____11____in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners' compass and ____12____a tide machine and depth­measuring equipment.He invented many electrical instruments and his house in Glasgow was the first to be ____13____by electric light. Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the ____14____of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892.The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895.He died on 17 December,1907，in Ayrshire，Scotland and was ____15____ in Westminster Abbey. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了威廉·汤姆森的生平，并重点讲述了他在科学和实际应用方面所取得的成就。 1．A.sought　　　　　　 B．confirmed C．admired D．held 解析：D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：1846年，他成为格拉斯哥的自然哲学教授，并且担任这个职位长达50多年。A.sought寻找；B.confirmed确认；C.admired钦佩；D.held担任。从空格前面的“professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow”及“a post”可知，此处表示他担任这个职位长达50多年。] 2．A.took up B．broke up C．set up D．blew up 解析：C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在格拉斯哥，汤姆森建立了英国第一个物理实验室。A.took up开始从事；B.broke up打碎；C.set up建立；D.blew up爆炸。由空后的“the first physics laboratory”可知，此处表示汤姆森在英国建立了第一个物理实验室。] 3．A.fields B．countries C．labs D．colleges 解析：A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是许多领域的先驱，尤其是在电磁学和热力学方面。A.fields领域；B.countries国家；C.labs实验室；D.colleges学院。后面提到的“particularly electromagnetism and thermodynamics”是两个不同的领域。] 4．A.In spite of B．Except for C．Together with D．Regardless of 解析：C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：他和法拉第一起引入了电磁场的概念，在那里汤姆森发展了这一课题的先驱尼古拉斯·卡诺和詹姆斯·焦耳的工作。A.In spite of尽管；B.Except for除了；C.Together with和……一起；D.Regardless of不管。根据下文“Faraday，he was responsible for the introduction of the ____5____”可知，此处表示和法拉第一起，他负责引入了电磁场这个概念。] 5．A.command B．condition C．contract D．concept 解析：D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.command命令；B.condition条件；C.contract合同；D.concept概念。根据后文的“an electromagnetic field”可知，他和法拉第一起引入了电磁场的概念。] 6．A.learners B．pioneers C．competitors D．leaders 解析：B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和法拉第一起引入了电磁场的概念，在那里汤姆森发展了这一课题的先驱尼古拉斯·卡诺和詹姆斯·焦耳的工作。A.learners学习者；B.pioneers先驱；C.competitors竞争者；D.leaders领导者。根据上文的“developed the work of”和下文的 “the subject”及其后的两个人名可知，此处指的是汤姆森发展了这两位先驱者在这一学科的成就。] 7．A.important B．obvious C．fortunate D．positive 解析：A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他工作中最重要的成果之一就是他的绝对零度概念——基于这个概念的温度计就是以他的名字命名的。A.important重要的；B.obvious明显的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.positive积极的。结合下文的“his idea of an absolute zero of temperature－the scale based on this is named ____8____ him.”可知，此处表示汤姆森所提出的重要的想法。] 8．A.for B．with C．after D．on 解析：C　[考查介词词义辨析。句意：他工作中最重要的成果之一就是他的绝对零度概念——基于这个概念的温度计就是以他的名字命名的。A.for为了；B.with和……一起；C.after在……后面；D.on在……上面。此处是固定词组 name after，表示“以……命名”。] 9．A.wealth B．fame C．contribution D．enthusiasm 解析：B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过研究当时的一个重大的实际问题——海底电报而成名。A.wealth财富；B.fame名誉；C.contribution贡献；D.enthusiasm热情。根据下文“He was ____10____ as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857­1858 and 1865­1866，for which he was knighted in 1866.”可知，由于他在大西洋电缆铺设工作上的成就被授以爵位，故此处指他通过自己在海底电报方面的工作而成名。] 10．A.considered B．attracted C．employed D．accused 解析：C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾在1857­1858年和1865­1866年铺设大西洋电报电缆时担任科学顾问，并于1866年获封爵士。A.considered考虑；B.attracted吸引；C.employed聘用；D.accused控告。从空后的“as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables”可知，他被聘作科学顾问来指导铺设电缆。] 11．A.hobby B．desire C．success D．interest 解析：D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对海洋问题的兴趣也激发了他开发水手罗盘、发明潮汐机和深度测量设备。A.hobby爱好；B.desire欲望；C.success成功；D.interest兴趣。根据语境并结合后面的“in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners' compass”可知，此处是指他对海洋问题的兴趣激励他开发了船用罗盘。] 12．A.operate B．invent C．control D．produce 解析：B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海洋问题的兴趣也激发了他开发水手罗盘、发明潮汐机和深度测量设备。A.operate操作；B.invent发明；C.control控制；D.produce生产。结合前面的 develop和后面的“a tide machine and depth­measuring equipment”可知，他发明了潮汐机和深度测量设备，下文的“He invented many electrical instruments”也是提示。] 13．A.lit B．built C．decorated D．equipped 解析：A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发明了许多电子仪器，他在格拉斯哥的房子是第一个被电灯照亮的。A.lit照亮；B.built建造；C.decorated装饰；D.equipped装备。后面的“by electric light”表示他家是第一家使用电灯照明的家庭。] 14．A.title B．name C．honor D．award 解析：A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆森于1892年被提拔为贵族，被封为拉格斯的开尔文男爵。A.title头衔；B.name名字；C.honor荣誉；D.award奖励。结合空前的“was raised to the noblemen”和后文的“Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892”可知，在1892年他晋升成为贵族，拥有开尔文男爵的称号。] 15．A.preserved B．respected C．admitted D．buried 解析：D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：1907年12月17日，他死于苏格兰的埃尔郡，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂。A.preserved保存；B.respected尊敬；C.admitted允许；D.buried埋葬。空处与前面的“He died on 17 December,1907”呼应，此处指他死后被埋葬在威斯敏斯特教堂里面。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$