必修第3册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（外研版）

[必修第三册] 课时冲关13　Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：探访街区变化 I look forward to my half­hour train ride to work every morning.I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong light on the floor of the train car.I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light.But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block. For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine.I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten.And for me，that means covering areas like the one I grew up in. Last week，as I was on the way to my office，I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis.I searched addresses on the city's southwest side，a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down.I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.Then I set out to visit the city block，and that's when I met 3­year­old Harmony. Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother，Marquita.I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past，but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block，who were really friendly to each other.However，people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.Marquita has lived on this block her entire life，and Harmony has for most of her short life as well.But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know. In the end，they smiled at my camera.And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories. [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个当地新闻记者的工作以及他所探访的街区的变化。 1．What makes the author love his train ride to work? A．Being lost in thought. B．Admiring the outside views. C．Enjoying the warm sunshine. D．Knowing the change of blocks. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light.But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.(我有时会在追寻光明的时候陷入沉思。但我喜欢乘车之旅的原因是，它提醒我，街区之间是如何变化的。)”可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车上班是因为他可以了解到街区之间的变化。] 2．How did the author find out what the city's southwest side looked like in the past? A．By reading earlier reports. B．By interviewing local people. C．By watching past street views. D．By searching his memories. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Last week, as I was on the way to my office，I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis.I searched addresses on the city's southwest side，a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down.I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.(上周在去办公室的路上，我开始思考自2008年房地产危机以来，社区发生了怎样的变化。我搜索了该市西南侧的地址，在那里有大量住宅被拆除。我浏览了手机上记录的街景，看看2007年这个社区的样子。)”可知，作者通过电子地图的街景功能看到了2007年这座城市西南部的街景。] 3．How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author? A．Nervous.　　　　　　 B．Sad. C．Touched. D．Guilty. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother，Marquita.I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past，but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block，who were really friendly to each other.However，people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.Marquita has lived on this block her entire life，and Harmony has for most of her short life as well.But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know.(当我和她妈妈玛奎塔走在街上时，哈莫尼喜欢给我捡石头。我已经知道这个社区过去是什么样子了，但玛奎塔分享了更多关于曾经住在她那个街区的人的细节，他们彼此非常友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼。玛奎塔一生都住在这个街区，哈莫尼在她短暂的一生中也一直住在这里。但玛奎塔长大的社区将与哈莫尼逐渐熟悉起来的社区明显不同。)”可知，虽然Marquita对之前这个街区住的人的印象很好，但现在这个街区的人由于忙于工作而变得冷漠。由此可推知，和作者谈论往事的玛奎塔是伤感的。] 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us the work of a news reporter. B．To share a pleasant train ride with us. C．To show us a crowded community. D．To introduce a new neighborhood. 解析：A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个当地新闻记者的工作，包括他的通勤方式、工作内容和他对玛奎塔和哈莫尼的探访。故本文的目的是向我们介绍一个新闻记者的工作。] 阅读B 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：与动物互动 (2024·重庆万州·重庆市三模)Pigs may be more intelligent than people thought，as shown in a study where pigs used a joystick (操纵杆) and played a video game.Researchers used 2­year­old Panepinto micro pigs called Ebony and Ivory，as well as Hamlet and Omelet,3­month­old Yorkshire pigs.Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick，teaching them the word，“joystick”．Next，on the words “watch the screen”，they learned how to watch targets (目标) on the screen.Of course，praise was given to the active pigs winning a game. During the experiment，all pigs performed well.As they became more successful，the level of difficulty increased，just like in human video games! At first，the pigs had to hit a three­walled target which was then reduced to two walls and then one wall. All pigs did well with the three­walled targets；however，the Panepinto pigs performed better on the more difficult levels.One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test.After a few months，Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment. Dr.Candace Croney，a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge，said，“The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them.It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are，and how much more intelligent they may be than we recognized.The researchers said that the pigs' actions were deliberate (故意的)．This led them to believe that pigs were able to，successfully do new tasks. “It may encourage other researchers to use touch screens and computer technology to study pigs intelligence in the future，” Croney said.The team hopes this type of research will make people pay more attention to this farm animal and show people how they can change the lives of animals. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，从而说明猪有很强的学习潜力，此类的研究是一个巨大的突破，这可能会鼓励人们更加关注这种农场动物，并向人们展示他们如何改变动物的生活。 5．What did the researchers do to the pigs at the beginning? A．They studied their habits. B．They gave them enough food. C．They trained them to play a game. D．They gave them special names. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick，teaching them the word，‘joystick’．Next，on the words ‘watch the screen’，they learned how to watch targets (目标) on the screen.Of course，praise was given to the active pigs winning a game.(研究人员首先教这些猪如何玩操纵杆，教它们‘操纵杆’这个词。接下来，在‘观看屏幕’这个单词上，它们学会了如何观看屏幕上的目标。当然，在比赛中获胜的积极的猪会得到表扬。)”可知，他们一开始训练猪玩一个游戏。] 6．What could we find about the pigs in the experiment? A．They could keep focused for a long time. B．They tried hard to win the games for praise. C．They did all the tasks without any difficulty. D．They got harder tasks as their performance improved. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“As they became more successful，the level of difficulty increased，just like in human video games! (随着它们越来越成功，难度水平也随之提高，就像人类的电子游戏一样！)”可知，随着成绩的提高，它们得到了更艰巨的任务。] 7．What made Omelet and Hamlet unsuitable for the experiment later? A．Their intelligence.　　 B．Their body size. C．Their power. D．Their weight. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test.After a few months，Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment.(约克郡猪的一个缺点是它们长得太大了，以至于无法再参加测试。几个月后，蛋卷和哈姆雷特被带离了实验。)”可知，Omelet和Hamlet的体型使得它们不适合后来的实验。] 8．What is Croney's attitude towards the results of the study? A．Positive.　　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Surprised. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dr.Candace Croney，a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge，said，‘The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them.It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are，and how much more intelligent they may be than we recognized.’ (坎迪斯·克罗尼博士是剑桥大学著名的动物行为科学家，他说：‘这项研究的发现很重要，因为我们对猪做的事情对它们很重要。如果人们能够意识到猪有多特别，它们比我们想象中的要聪明得多，那就太好了。’)”可知，Croney对研究结果的态度是积极的。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：礼仪 For some people，holiday travel includes more than simply getting to their destination.____1____Whether is a way to save money，or spend more time with loved ones—it's important to keep in mind that you're a guest in someone's home.Even if your host invited you to say and said that it was “no trouble at all”，know that accommodating you does take time，energy and possibly money，and the least you can do is not make things harder for them.____2____ Showing up unannounced This really should go without saying—and applies to any type of visit to someone's home，any time of the year－but don't show up at someone's door unannounced，or assume you can stay with them without asking first.____3____But if that's not motivation enough，consider the possibility that they may not be home，or have made other plans，and may not be able to put you up. Ignoring house rules 4____Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p．m.？Unless you have an excuse—which you should discuss with your host—you need to follow their house rules.If they didn't mention any when you first arrived，start that conversation yourself. Acting like you're staying in a hotel When you're an overnight guest in a friend or relative's home，you cannot expect the service of a hotel.____5____So don't expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you，meals prepared for you，or to have the run of the place. If you can follow some guest rules，you will be more popular when visiting and staying at the homes of relatives and friends. A．Here are some things you can do for them. B．Have you ever been asked to follow some rules? C．It also means overnight stays with family or friends. D．Did your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? E．Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free. F．Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you're staying in someone's home. G．There are many reasons not to do this out of respect for your potential host. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去亲友家做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。 1．C　[根据上文“For some people，holiday travel includes more than simply getting to their destination.(对一些人来说，假期旅行不仅仅是到达目的地。)”可知，本句继续说明假期旅行的其他意义：与家人或朋友过夜。故C选项“它也指与家人或朋友过夜”符合语境。] 2．F　[根据上文“Even if your host invited you to say and said that it was ‘no trouble at all’，know that accommodating you does take time，energy and possibly money，and the least you can do is not make things harder for them.(即使你的好友邀请你说“一点也不麻烦”，你也要知道，招待你确实需要时间、精力，可能还需要金钱，至少你能做的就是不要给他们添麻烦。)”结合后文主要列举了一些住在别人的家要避免的错误。故F选项“当你住在别人的家里时，这里有一些要避免的错误”符合语境。] 3．G　[根据上文“This really should go without saying—and applies to any type of visit to someone's home，any time of the year－but don't show up at someone's door unannounced，or assume you can stay with them without asking first.(这是毋庸置疑的——也适用于任何拜访别人的方式，一年中的任何时候——但不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求的情况下和他们待在一起。)”可知，上文提到“不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求的情况下和他们待在一起”，本句对上文进行说明，这些要求是出于对主人家的尊重。故G选项“出于对主人家的尊重，不要这样做有很多理由”符合语境，故选G。] 4．D　[根据后文“Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p．m.？(或者他们要求你在晚上9点以后小声说点什么？)”可知，本句与后文都是针对尊重主人家的设问句，故D选项“你的好友让你把在外穿的鞋子放在门口了吗？”符合语境。] 5．E　[根据上文“When you're an overnight guest in a friend or relative's home，you cannot expect the service of a hotel.(当你在朋友或亲戚家里过夜时，你不能指望拥有同酒店一样的服务。)”以及后文“So don't expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you，meals prepared for you，or to have the run of the place.(所以，不要指望有人帮你铺床、帮你打扫卫生、为你准备饭菜，也不要指望有人来管理这个地方。)”可知，上文提到了在别人家过夜不能指望拥有同酒店一样的服务，本句说明其原因：朋友让你免费住在他们家里其实是在帮你的忙。故E选项“你的朋友让你免费住在他们家里其实是在帮你的忙”符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$