选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（人教版）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与自然 体裁：应用文 话题：世界各地著名的国家公园 Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world.Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park，China It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land.But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Calanques National Park，France While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who'd rather stay on land. Yorkshire Dales，United Kingdom Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it's best to go hungry. Kakadu National Park，Australia It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that. 1．What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park? A．Observing local customs. B．Exploring it through boats. C．Witnessing geological process. D．Going with an empty stomach. 2．What can tourists do in Calanques National Park? A．Visit an archeological reserve. B．Enjoy the local farmers markets. C．See the worldfamous Eiffel Tower. D．Observe protected animals and plants. 3．What do the four national parks have in common? A．They have a long history. B．There are residents inside. C．They feature cheese festivals. D．There are many ancient towns. [语篇解读]　本篇是应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一部分“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘坐小船和游轮，带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇。)”可知，游玩建议最好乘船。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二部分“While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside.(虽然大多数游客都是去法国看埃菲尔铁塔，但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着超过140种受保护的动植物。)”可知，游客可以观察被保护的动植物。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list.(总之，这些都已经存在了几百年了，应该出现在每个人愿望清单上。)”可知，共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：为残疾的女儿建造游乐场 When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground.Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn't access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied. “What we found was there was no place that was an easilyaccessible, fully inclusive park，” Gordon said.So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children. All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park－named Morgan's Wonderland－finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included.In fact, three quarters of the park's visitors are not disabled.And that makes it all the more fun. Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn't end there. Onethird of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun. “It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing，” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn't know if it was going to work，” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.” Just look at the smiles at Morgan's Wonderland, and you'll see how much good it does. 4．Why was Gordon extremely sad? A．His daughter was disabled. B．He had to sell his business. C．His daughter was never satisfied. D．No playground was accessible to Morgan. 5．What do we know about Morgan's Wonderland? A．Every child comes to play with Morgan. B．It hires the disabled to attract tourists. C．It allows every child to have fun here. D．3/4 of its area is for normal children. 6．How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first? A．Confident. 　　　　　B．Uncertain. C．Ashamed. D．Optimistic. 7．What can be the best title for this text? A．Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B．We Should Respect Each Other C．A Playground Is Enough for All D．A Father Has Saved His Daughter [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground.Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn't access the places where they were playing. (当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在游乐场上看着她伤心欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入游乐场和孩子们一起玩耍。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included.In fact, three quarters of the park's visitors are not disabled.And that makes it all the more fun. (哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。] 6．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘When we opened this, we didn't know if it was going to work，’ says Gordon. (‘当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，’戈登说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。] 7．A　[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. (看着孩子们无拘无束地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：如何提高创造力 Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with？__1__ Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others.__2__Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers. __3__Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened.This relieves people who don't consider themselves creative. Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also practicable.__4__For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look. Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you're anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a highrisk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly. __5__ All People can unlock their creativity.Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled, they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and wellbeing. A．Think again. B．You've got it. C．Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. D．These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. E．The further you look into the situation, the better you can see. F．The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. G．Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. [语篇解读]　这一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是创造力以及如何提高创造力。 1．A　[根据上文“Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with？(你认为创造力是你与生俱来的能力吗？)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于创造力是否与生俱来的问题。故A选项“再想想。”符合语境。] 2．F　[根据上文“Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others.(许多人认为创造性思维是困难的，只有一些有才华的人才能获得，而不是大多数人。)”以及后文“Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers.(研究人员还发现了某些与创造力有关的个人品质，比如对新经历和新想法的开放态度。对于那些自认为是传统思考者的人来说，他们似乎共同描绘了一幅毫无吸引力的画面。)”可知，后文提到了研究人员对创造力的看法，本句是在说明不同行业的人对创意人员的看法，故F选项“媒体经常把创意人员描述为具有突出个性和天赋的人。”符合语境。] 3．D　[根据后文“Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened.This relieves people who don't consider themselves creative.(创造性思维实际上是你每天都在做的事情，不管你有没有意识到。此外，创造力是一种可以加强的技能。这让那些认为自己没有创造力的人松了一口气。)”结合上一段主要说明了一些对创造力的看法，后文则说创造力发挥作用的条件，故D选项“这些信念忽略了创造力如何起作用的一个关键部分。”符合语境。] 4．C　[根据后文“For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look.(例如，把剩下的食物结合起来做一道美味的新菜，想出一种完成家务的新方法，或者把旧衣服混合起来创造一个新的外观。)”可知，后文的例子表明日常也有创造力的例子。故C选项“每天都有很多关于创造力的例子”符合语境。] 5．G　[根据上文“Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you're anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a highrisk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly.(研究人员克里斯·鲍曼发现，简单地重新定义令人沮丧的情况可以提高传统思考者的创造力。假设你对工作报告感到焦虑，你可以把它看作一个分享想法的新机会来处理焦虑，而不是把它看作一种高风险的表现，如果处理不当可能会导致耻辱。)”可知，上文主要说明了通过重新定义来提高创造力，即放弃现有的想法，找到新的思维方式。故G选项“放弃你现有的想法，找到一种新的思维方式会有所不同。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：在东北虎豹国家公园工作 Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hours sitting in her office in Hunchun, Jilin Province to make a 1.________ (compare) of hundreds of photos of Siberian tigers on the computer. “It seems a little boring, but 2.________ (basic) I enjoy the work, which makes a connection between me and the big cats，” said the 36yearold monitor from there search monitoring center of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The park 3.________ (stretch) across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. Duan is responsible for identifying the tigers according to patterns on 4.________ (they) fur and giving them something like 5.________ identity card. The park, 6.________ size exceeds (超过) 1.4 million hectares, is the most important habitat for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China. The Siberian tigers' “ID cards” come 7.________ a lot of important basic data that aids scientific conservation. 8.________ (base) on such information, Duan draws the family trees of the tigers. Recent years 9.________ (see) a remarkable increase in the variety and number of wild animals and more tiger families have been found, including some back two or three generations. “I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work.” Duan said.“10.________ (create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员段连儒的工作及意义。 1．comparison　[考查名词。句意：每天，段连儒都会花几个小时坐在她位于吉林省珲春市的办公室里，对比电脑上数百张东北虎的照片。此处作宾语，应用名词comparison，可数名词，前有不定冠词，应用名词单数形式。故填comparison。] 2．basically　[考查副词。句意：“这似乎有点无聊，但基本上我喜欢这份工作，这让我和这些大型猫科动物建立了联系，”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。] 3．stretches　[考查动词时态。句意：公园横跨吉林和黑龙江两省。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The park是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。] 4．their　[考查代词。句意：段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎，并给它们发放类似身份证的东西。此处修饰名词fur，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。] 5．an　[考查冠词。句意：段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎，并给它们发放类似身份证的东西。此处泛指“一张身份证”，应用不定冠词，identity的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。] 6．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：该公园面积超过140万公顷，是中国野生东北虎和远东豹最重要的栖息地。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是park，关系词在从句中作size的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。] 7．with　[考查介词。句意：东北虎的“身份证”上有很多重要的基础数据，有助于科学保护。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。] 8．Based　[考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信息，段画出了老虎的家谱。固定短语be based on“根据，以……为基础”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故填Based。] 9．have seen/has seen　[考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，野生动物的种类和数量都有了显著的增加，人们发现了更多的虎科，其中一些是两代或三代虎科。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Recent years，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体也可以复数，即助动词可以使用have或has。故填have seen/has seen。] 10．To create　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造一个更美丽的世界，我希望人类和野生动物能够和谐相处。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To create。] Ⅳ.应用文写作(电子邮件)◄ 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joey在给你的电子邮件中问及了你家乡的近况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡近5年的一些变化。内容包括： 1．主要变化； 2．变化的原因； 3．发出邀请。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Joey， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Joey， Nice to receive your email! Hearing that you are interested in my hometown, I'm writing to introduce my hometown's new changes to you. The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hometown. First, the infrastructure has been upgraded greatly. The roads have been widened and new parks have been added too, all of which make the city a better place and help improve the life of those around them. These changes are mainly due to the government's investment in the city's development, as well as the efforts made by local businesses and residents in improving the city's image and attractiveness. I warmly invite you to come and visit my hometown again. I believe you will be amazed at its transformation. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$