选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（人教版）

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：新的材料和设计能让服装会更好 Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we're working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably veg_out on the couch with the TV on. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable or just more convenient. Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm. One new shoe design, for example, features popout spikes (鞋钉) on the sole that grip the ground.This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground.A new fabric coating, meanwhile, could absorb and neutralize (中和) some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metalorganic framework that breaks down harmful compounds. It could offer protection to people in wartorn countries. Not all advanced clothing is designed to save lives. Some could just make clothes more comfortable. One day, for instance, you may not need to layer up to stay warm. Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This maybe especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions. Some researchers have dream up wholly new uses for clothing－like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could absorb the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. Another team threaded fabric with magnetized (磁化的) copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such datapacked fabric could be used as a handsfree key or form of ID. Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab－and they're still pretty far from hitting retail (零售) shelves. But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes. 1．What do the underlined words “veg out” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Relax.　　　　B．Stand out. C．Work. D．Dream about. 2．Why do the new shoes feature popout spikes on the sole? A．To make them comfortable. B．To make them fashionable. C．To prevent people from slipping. D．To turn wearers into walking power outlets. 3．What kind of clothes are suitable for hikers? A．Coats filled with nanowires. B．Shoes with popout spikes on the sole. C．Clothes with a new fabric coating. D．Clothes made of datapacked fabric. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Many of these ideas are not realistic. B．Many smart clothes are too expensive to afford. C．People will benefit more from their clothes in future. D．Many comfortable clothes will come to the market soon. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。 1．A　[词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“comfortably”以及“on the couch with the TV on”(躺在沙发上看电视。)故可猜测划线单词veg out为“放松”的意思，与A项Relax“放松”意思一致。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm.One new shoe design, for example, features popout spikes on the sole that grip the ground.This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground.(一些关于新衣服的想法旨在保护人们免受伤害。例如，一种新鞋的设计特点是鞋底上的凸出的鞋钉可以抓住地面。这可以帮助人们在湿滑或不平整的地面上站稳。)”可知，这款新鞋的鞋底有突出的鞋钉是为了防止人们滑倒。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This maybe especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.(充满纳米线的织物可以将你的体温反射到你的皮肤上。电流通过这些金属线也可以提供温暖。这可能对徒步旅行者、士兵或其他在超冷条件下工作的人特别有用。)”可知，填充纳米线的涂层的衣服适合徒步旅行。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab－and they're still pretty far from hitting retail (零售) shelves. But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.(这些想法中有许多还没有走出实验室，离零售货架还有很长的路要走。但发明家们希望这些和其他的创新有一天能让你从衣服中得到更多。)”可推知，在未来，人们将从他们的衣服中获益更多。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：《我们都需要自我反省》 Recently I read an article “We All Need SelfReflection” and it made me think that I need to selfreflect more and take a break from life. __1__. For example, after I graduated from college, I took some time to selfreflect on the past four years of my college career. Drinking my favorite coffee, I looked back at each moment and thought about how I felt during those years. I had a mixture of emotions. Sometimes, I wish I did more in terms of extracurriculars (课外活动) or internships (实习期) or I wish I socialized and partied more. __2__. But I can't change the past. Selfreflecting on the past is a lesson for me to better prepare for the future. Even though it can help me better prepare for the future, selfreflecting itself can be both good and bad for me. __3__. When I reflect on things that haven't been proud of from the past, I think about them a lot. However, as I mentioned above, I can't change the past. __4__， like getting my first internship or choreographing (编舞) my first dance by myself. I figure that I need to do that more. Everyone needs to get away from the current reality for a bit, relax and selfreflect. __5__. Selfreflecting can bring peace of mind and make us proud.It did for me. A．Life is too short and time passes quickly B．I know I haven't done enough selfreflection C．So I persuade myself to reflect on the good things in life D．I reflect on what could have been if I made different decisions E．I tend to overthink a lot, which is a habit I'm still trying to break F．We all need to take some time to selfreflect on the good of our experiences G．The only times that I selfreflect in my life are when big life events happen to me [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。最近作者读了一篇文章《我们都需要自我反省》，它让作者觉得自己需要更多地自我反省，从生活中休息一下。 1．G　[根据下文“For example, after I graduated from college, I took some time to selfreflect on the past four years of my college career.(例如，在我大学毕业后，我花了一些时间来反思我过去四年的大学生涯。)”及常识可知，大学毕业属于人生中的一件大事件。由此可知，G.The only times that I selfreflect in my life are when big life events happen to me(在我的生活中，只有在发生重大事件的时候，我才会自我反省)能够衔接下文，符合语境。] 2．D　[根据上文“Sometimes, I wish I did more in terms of extracurriculars (课外活动) or internships (实习期) or I wish I socialized and partied more.(有时，我希望我在课外活动或实习方面做得更多，或者我希望我参加更多的社交活动和聚会。)”可知，此处在思考如果在过去做出了不同的选择和决定，会怎么样。由此可知，D.I reflect on what could have been if I made different decisions(我思考如果我做出不同的决定会是什么样子)能够承接上文，同时与下文“But I can't change the past.(但我无法改变过去。)”形成转折关系，符合语境。] 3．E　[根据下文“When I reflect on things that haven't been proud of from the past, I think about them a lot.(当我回想起过去那些不值得骄傲的事情时，我会想很多。)”可知，有时候，作者会过度反省。由此可知，E.I tend to overthink a lot, which is a habit I'm still trying to break(我倾向于过度思考，这是一个我仍在努力打破的习惯)能够衔接下文，符合语境。] 4．C　[根据下文“like getting my first internship or choreographing (编舞) my first dance by myself.(比如我的第一次实习，或者自己编第一支舞。)”可知，此处在列举生活中美好的事情。由此可知，C.So I persuade myself to reflect on the good things in life(所以我说服自己去反思生活中的美好事物)能够衔接下文，符合语境。] 5．F　[根据上文“Everyone needs to get away from the current reality for a bit, relax and selfreflect.(每个人都需要暂时离开当前的现实，放松和自我反省。)”及下文“Selfreflecting can bring peace of mind and make us proud.(自我反省可以带来内心的平静，让我们感到自豪。)”可知，每个人都需要放松和自我反省，而且自我反省能够带给我们很多好处。由此可知，F.We all need to take some time to selfreflect on the good of our experiences(我们都需要花一些时间来反思我们经历的好处)能够承上启下，符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：自我肯定，掌控生活 In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is ____1____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your ____2____. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist－aware of both one's ____3____ and weaknesses. You may ____4____ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ____5____ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized.You may be ____6____ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ____7____ to direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect ____8____ of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome. To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of ____9____. If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of selfappreciation, which will give you confidence. ____10____ you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty. To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ____11____ it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. ____12____ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to ____13____ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable when ____14____ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take a good care of yourself. In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ____15____ of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor. 1．A.permanently　　　　 B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly 2．A.reach B．budget C．development D．brain 3．A.shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations 4．A.look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down 5．A.expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream 6．A.honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate 7．A.what B．which C．how D．where 8．A.image B．knowledge C．system D．memory 9．A.attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence 10．A.As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 11．A.quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming 12．A.Unless B．Once C．Since D．If 13．A.recall B．restore C．restart D．resist 14．A.exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported 15．A.mark B．control C．account D．recovery [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。 1．C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A.permanently永久地；B.previously先前地；C.precisely恰好、精确地；D.perfectly完美地。根据上文的but和下文“one has the least understanding of(一个人最不了解)”可知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。] 2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A.reach能及的范围；B.budget预算；C.development发展；D.brain大脑。分析句意再根据within可知，此处用within reach表示“伸手可及”。] 3．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A.shortages短处；B.disadvantages劣势；C.strengths优势、长处；D.limitations局限。分析句意再根据下文的weaknesses可知，此处用strengths表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应。] 4．C　[考查短语辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A.look up尊敬、查阅；B.look back回头看；C.look forward期望；D.look down向下看。分析句意再根据下文的future可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。] 5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expect期待；B.analyze分析；C.inspect审查；D.dream梦想。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。] 6．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A.honest诚实的；B.comprehensive综合性的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.delicate柔和的。分析句意再根据下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑战)”可知，此处用固定搭配be courageous to do sth.表示“勇敢地做某事”符合语境。] 7．D　[考查疑问词辨析。句意同上。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.how如何；D.where哪儿。分析句意再根据空格后的to direct可知，此处用where指努力的方向符合语境。] 8．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。A.image形象；B.knowledge认识、知识；C.system体系；D.memory记忆。根据下文“there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.(没有你克服不了的困难。)”可知，此处是指对自己有充分的“认识”符合语境。] 9．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A.attack袭击；B.criticism批评；C.popularity流行；D.existence存在。分析句意再根据空格前的reason of可知，此处指“存在”的理由。] 10．B　[考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。A.as much as多达；B.as soon as一……就；C.as far as至于；D.as well as也、和。根据下文“you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.(你将能够对抗和克服任何困难)”可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能克服任何困难。] 11．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。A.quarreling吵架；B.arguing争辩；C.sharing分享；D.blaming责备。根据下文“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one(这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即“分享”可以转变心情。] 12．A　[考查连词辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A.unless除非；B.once曾经；C.since自从、因为；D.if如果。根据下文“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor，(你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己)”可知，此处是表必要条件，所以用unless表示“除非”符合语境。] 13．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recall回想起；B.restore恢复；C.restart重新启动；D.resist抵抗。根据下文“the attack of illness(疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指“抵抗”疾病的攻击。] 14．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆弱的人体。A.exchanged交换；B.exposed暴露；C.experienced经历；D.exported出口。分析句意再根据to the elements可知，此处指“暴露”在自然环境中。] 15．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A.mark标记；B.control掌握、控制；C.account账户；D.recovery恢复。分析句意再根据空格后的life可知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生，符合语境。] Ⅳ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：度假新趋势 Going against the tide of flocking to wellknown yet generally jampacked tourist destinations on vacation, a 1.________(grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesserknown resorts to seek unique, relaxing holiday experiences. In recent years reverse tourism 2.________(emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct. 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 3.________(professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track 4.________enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms 5.________(book) at hotels in lesstraveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent yearonyear. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose lesstraveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 6.________often involves expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lessknown attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters. And 7.________(like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online 8.________(expose) can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, 9.________senior researcher at the Beijingbased public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will 10.________(definite) become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是越来越多的中国度假者倾向于将休闲的时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，这种反向旅游成为中国年轻度假者选择的一种新趋势。 1．growing　[考查形容词。句意：与度假时涌向知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在鲜为人知的度假胜地度过休闲时光，寻求独特、放松的度假体验。形容词growing (增加的、增长的)作定语修饰名词number。故填growing。] 2．has emerged　[考查时态。句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。emerge为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，谓语动词emerge与主语reverse tourism之间为主动关系，且主语是reverse tourism，谓语用单数形式。故填has emerged。] 3．professionals　[考查名词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门度假目的地，以摆脱传统，享受一些宁静。who引导的限制性定语从句修饰该空(为先行词)，该空用名词professional (专业人士)，从句主语who指代先行词，结合从句谓语复数形式，professional用复数形式。故填professionals。] 4．and　[考查并列连词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门度假目的地，以摆脱传统，享受一些宁静。get off the beaten track和enjoy some peace and quiet并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。] 5．booked　[考查过去分词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿的数据，假期期间，在人迹罕至的城市，酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。逻辑主语rooms和非谓语动词book是被动关系，book用过去分词形式作定语，修饰名词rooms。故填booked。] 6．which　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：除了人群之外，一些度假者还选择了人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用，这通常包括昂贵的机票、餐费和酒店住宿。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the cost of trips，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词。故填which。] 7．unlike　[考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些开发不足、网上曝光率低的地方可以提供更多惊喜。结合句意，用介词unlike (与……不同、不像)，后接名词(短语)作宾语。故填unlike。] 8．exposure　[考查名词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些开发不足、网上曝光率低的地方可以提供更多惊喜。介词with后用名词作宾语，不可数名词exposure (曝光、接触)作宾语。故填exposure。] 9．a　[考查不定冠词。句意：北京公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员姜涵表示，反向旅游肯定会成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个与露营经济相当的增长机会。泛指一位高级研究员，senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。] 10．definitely　[考查副词。句意：北京公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员姜涵表示，反向旅游肯定会成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个与露营经济相当的增长机会。副词definitely (肯定、必定)作状语，修饰动词become。故填definitely。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$