必修第3册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（人教版）

基础必备　必修第三册 UNIT 1　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：中国的新年 “How much money am I getting this year？” That's the question I ask my mom every February.And every year she replies，“You will see” in her Chinese accent. February usually marks the month of the New Year according to the Chinese calendar.But for me, Chinese New Year is a payday.Usually I receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) which are the equivalent( 同等物) of Christmas presents.Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the mystery.I always have to wait weeks to find out how much money my parents have in store for me. I never knew how the traditions of Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks developed.But before that, the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me was the “hongbao” and as selfish as it may sound. But now Chinese New Year is a wonderful holiday for me not because of the “hongbao”， but the profound Chinese culture I have learned from the special school. The excitement that comes with expecting Chinese New Year is one I will never get tired of.While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions.I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food every year, and there is consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters and I open our “hongbaos”， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same. 1．What did the author care about most on Chinese New Year at first? A．The amount of money she received. B．The traditions behind the celebration. C．Various activities during Chinese New Year. D．The presents that her parents would give her. 2．What does the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Worked.　　　 B．Continued. C．Began.　　 D．Changed. 3．What can we infer about the author's mom? A．She has a strong feeling towards China. B．She knows little about Chinese traditions. C．She always gives her children a lot of money. D．She tends to surprise her children on western festivals. 4．What's the best title of the passage? A．New Year Hongbao B．My Mom and China C．Closer Attachment to China D．Unforgettable Moments [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢过新年，并介绍了中国新年的具体情况。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the mystery.”与其想知道礼物会是什么，不如说是里面的钱是多少。可知作者最开始在新年最关心的是她收到的钱的数量。] 2．C　[词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks developed.”我从来没有想过，直到妈妈强迫我上一所特殊的中国学校，在那里我了解了著名庆典背后的传统起源，并了解了悬挂红灯笼或烟花的方式。可知我曾经并不了解中国新年的起源。“derived”意思是起源，开始，A.worked工作；B.continued继续；C.began开始；D.changed改变。结合选项翻译可知，C项切合语境。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food every year”我总是可以指望我妈妈每年做美味的中国菜。可知此处意在表明妈妈对中国有强烈的感情。] 4．C　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions.”当真正的庆祝活动在中国举行时，我的家人拥有自己的传统。以及“there is consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters and I open our ‘hongbaos’， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same.”这是一种安慰，因为我知道当我的姐妹们和我打开我们的“红包”时，我们相隔甚远的堂兄也在做同样的事情。结合全文理解，可知文章主要讲述了我们一家人与中国亲密的联系。“与中国紧密的联系”最适合作文章标题。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力 Traditional festivals have made a comeback.Spring Festival celebrations have just ended, Qingming (Tomb Sweeping) Festival is on the way (April 5), followed by Duanwu (Dragon Boat) Festival (June 14)．Later, there will be the Mid­Autumn (Moon) Festival (Sept.22) and Chongyang Festival (Senior's Festival) (Oct, 16)．China currently has about 10,000 traditional festivals among its 56 ethnic groups. Nobody really questioned whether we needed more holidays until 2004 when a pubic debate took place about the popularity of some Western festivals and the waning influence of traditional festivals.The key message was: Traditional festivals are“important and therefore they need protection”． But many people, especially the young, say they are not interested in these festivals.Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and holidays such as Christmas Day, Valentine's Day，Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fool's Day. A commonly heard reason for this thinking is: “Traditional festivals are boring, old stuff” while Western festivals are “much more interesting and exciting”．Meanwhile, concerned scholars want to preserve traditional festivals that “are vital elements of our unique historical legacy, and cultural identity”． If we really want to save our traditions, we should worry about the lack of content.Take Spring Festival for example, in the past, people did a lot of interesting activities, as shown in popular costume dramas such as Dream of the Red Mansion.But today, most people just eat, let off fireworks, play mahjong or watch gala shows. To revitalize traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals.For instance, for Qingming Festival, young netizens are establishing online cemeteries to mourn their deceased family members or deceased pets. With new forms and novel ideas, I believe traditional festivals can stay forever young and always be appealing, here and abroad. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People are not interested in our traditional festivals. B．We should think of new ways to keep our traditional festivals alive. C．Western festivals and holidays are becoming more and more popular in China. D．Traditional festivals have been boring for us. 6．The underlined word “revitalize” in Paragraph 6 means________. A．to cerebrate B．to know more about C．to be familiar with D．to give new life to 7．We can infer from the passage that________. A．China currently has about 10,000 traditional festivals among its 56 ethnic groups B．both Chongyang Festival and Valentine's Day are Chinese traditional festivals C．people celebrate traditional festivals in the same way as people did in the past D．Chinese traditional festivals are less attractive to the young 8．According to the passage, what's the writer's attitude? A．We should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals. B．Western festivals are as important as traditional festivals. C．It's not necessary to protect traditional festivals. D．People can establish online cemeteries to mourn their deceased family members or deceased pets. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。 5．B　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With new forms and novel ideas, I believe traditional festivals can stay forever young and always be appealing, here and abroad.(新的形式和新颖的想法，我相信传统节日可以永远年轻，永远有吸引力，不论是在国内还是在国外。)”结合文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可知，这篇文章的主旨是我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。] 6．D　[词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals.”可知，作者认为我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式，以此来给予传统节日新的生命，达到振兴传统节日的目的。故划线词意思是“给予新的生命”。] 7．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“But many people, especially the young, say they are not interested in these festivals.Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and holidays such as Christmas Day, Valentine's Day，Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fool's Day.(但是很多人，尤其是年轻人，说他们对这些节日不感兴趣。相反，他们喜欢西方节日，如圣诞节、情人节、万圣节、感恩节，甚至愚人节。)”可推知，中国的传统节日对年轻人没有吸引力。] 8．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To revitalize traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals.(为了振兴传统节日，我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式。)”可推知，作者认为我们应该改变庆祝传统节日的方式。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：世界各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况 __1__In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.__2__ __3__The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.__4__ The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.__5__ People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A．Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B．Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. C．Because they think that their ancestors will enjoy clean atmosphere. D．Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. E．Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. F．It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. G．In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同，文章主要介绍了一些世界各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况。 1．E　[根据后文“In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.(在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为特殊的人或事件。)”可知，后文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处，E选项中Festivals对应后文中festivals。故E选项“世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同”符合语境。] 2．B　[根据上文“Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.(有些节日是为了纪念死者或祖先，因为他们可能回来帮助或伤害他人。比如日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓，点香点灯，放音乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者或祖先的节日，上文提到了节日的活动，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说明这些活动的意义或目的，B选项中they指代上文的people。故B选项“因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到人间”符合语境。] 3．A　[根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.(中国的端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥伦布到达新大陆。)”可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名人的节日，故A选项“举行节日也可以用来纪念名人”符合语境。] 4．G　[根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.(丰收节和感恩节是非常快乐的事情。人们很感激，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了，农业工作也结束了。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节和感恩节的意义，此处承接上文，说明这些节日里人们的一些节日活动。故G选项“在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭”符合语境。] 5．F　[根据上文“The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.(最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬去春来的节日。在中国有舞龙和晚会，家庭一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，如复活节。)”可知，上文提到了西方国家的复活节，可推测本句承接上文继续说明复活节的作用，F选项中It指代上文Easter。故F选项“它庆祝耶稣从死里复活以及春天和新生命的到来”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：荷兰的国王节 For people in the Netherlands, a 1.________(Europe)country, April 27 is the date of the King's Day and an excuse to dress all in orange.As the country's national day, it is the 2.________(big)party of the year and its people take their task of having fun very seriously. There is even a special word in Dutch for the crazy events 3.________happen during the festival: “oranjegekte”，which means “orange madness”．Orange is the color of their country's royal family 4.________thus the color is special to Dutch people. So what do people do in 5.________(celebrate) of the festival? On the day, people wear as much orange as possible.Everyone wears huge orange hats, orange dresses and fake orange hair.Even pets 6.________(dress)up in orange clothes. The King's Day is a day of shopping too, especially in the Netherlands' capital city, Amsterdam.“As a city 7.________(build) on trade, Amsterdam loves to bargain，” CNN explained.“The free market gives everyone the chance to sell 8.________(they) second­hand things on the streets and parks,9.________(create)one of the world's largest flea markets.” In the Netherlands, the king's birthday has long been a national excuse for 10.________day of orange fun. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰4月27日的国王节。 1．European　[考查形容词。句意：对于欧洲国家荷兰人来说，4月27日是国王节，也是穿上橙色衣服的借口。根据名词country可知此处要用形容词。故填European。] 2．biggest　[考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国家的国庆节，它是一年中最大的聚会，人们非常认真地对待他们的娱乐任务。根据冠词the和the year可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。] 3．which / that　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意：荷兰语中甚至有一个专门的词来形容节日期间发生的疯狂事件：“橙色疯狂”。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为events，根据定语从句happen during the festival中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。] 4．and　[考查连词。句意：橙色是他们国家王室的颜色，因此这个颜色对荷兰人来说很特别。根据前后句是并列补充关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。] 5．celebration　[考查名词。句意：那么人们都怎么庆祝这个节日呢？短语in celebration of“庆祝”，是固定搭配。故填celebration。] 6．are dressed　[考查时态和语态。句意：甚至宠物都穿着橙色的衣服。短语dress up“打扮，装扮”，由上文可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语为pets，可知此处要用被动语态。故填are dressed。] 7．built　[考查非谓语动词。句意：“作为一个建立在贸易之上的城市，阿姆斯特丹喜欢讨价还价，”CNN解释道。此句已有谓语动词loves，根据a city与build之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填built。] 8．their　[考查代词。句意：“自由市场让每个人都有机会在大街上和公园里出售他们的二手物品，创造了世界上最大的跳蚤市场之一。”根据名词things可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填their。] 9．creating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：“自由市场让每个人都有机会在大街上和公园里出售他们的二手物品，创造了世界上最大的跳蚤市场之一。”可知此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填creating。] 10．a　[考查冠词。句意：在荷兰，国王的生日一直是全民欢度橙色节日的借口。根据名词day可知此处要用不定冠词a，意为“一个”。故填a。] 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$