选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(人教版)

2024-06-13
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UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 课后 多维检测 学考 对接提能 02 03 课时作业 04 课堂 层级突破 01 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 课堂 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 课后 多维检测 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 学考 对接提能 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 课时作业 点击进入WORD链接 下一页 上一页 返回导航 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 高考总复习 英语(新教材) 主题语境——人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物 词块背诵 1.take up...as the future career从事……作为未来职业 2.adapt to the new environment适应新的环境 3.realize one's dream实现梦想 4.realize the importance of a good plan意识到好的规划的重要性 5.make the necessary adjustments做必要的调整 6.in the long run从长远来看 7.make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 8.driverless car无人驾驶汽车 9.have access to space travel能到太空旅游 佳句赏析 1.People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. 未来的人们将能够享受更长寿、更健康的生活,即使年老时也能保持积极向上。 2.Though we can be uncertain whether our dreams will come true,we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful. 虽然我们不确定我们的梦想是否能成真,但至少能寄希望于我们改善世界的努力将会成功。 3.I hold the firm belief that our life in the future will surely become more colorful and comfortable. 我坚信,我们的未来生活一定会变得更加舒适、丰富多彩。 [核心单词] 1.persuade vt.劝说; 说服 (1)persuade sb.to do...=persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做…… (2)persuade sb.not to do...=persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做…… (3)persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信…… [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them  to keep  (keep) smiling. ②While shopping,people sometimes can't help  being persuaded  (persuade)into buying something they don't really need. [点津] persuade “说服”,强调劝说的结果;advise “建议”,强调劝说的动作;“劝说但不一定有结果”用advise sb.to do sth./try to persuade sb.to do sth.来表达。 [金句]——句型转换 ③I advised him to learn Japanese,but he didn't think it a good idea. →I  tried to persuade him to learn Japanese  ,but he didn't think it a good idea. 2.command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制 (1)have a good command of精通(语言等) under the command of=under one's command由……指挥;由……控制 take command of控制…… (2)command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 [练通]——补全句子 ①You should have a good command of (精通)either English or French. ②We are working  under the command of the manager/under the manager's command  (在经理的指挥) to make the party a success. [金句]——一句多译 ③他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 →He commanded us  to finish the work in an hour  . →He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour  . 3.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 (1)in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在;缺少 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的 be absent from不参加;缺席 (3)absent­minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The  absence  (absent) of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between highquality teaching and student success. ② There were so many people absent from the meeting  (这么多人缺席会议) that it had to be put off. ③ His absence of mind  (他的心不在焉) during driving nearly caused an accident. [金句]——应用文之道歉信 ④我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。 → I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from   your birthday party last weekend. 4.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can't resist (doing) sth.忍不住做某事 (2)resistance n.抵制;抵抗 (3)resistant adj.抵制的;抵抗的 be resistant to抵制……;对……有抵抗力 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I was unable to resist  crying  (cry) when hearing the sad story. ②The no­smoking policy was introduced with little  resistance  (resist) from staff. ③Someone who is resistant  (resist) to something is opposed to it and wants to prevent it. [金句]——微写作 ④她听到自己没有通过考试,忍不住哭了起来。 →She  could not/hardly resist crying   when she heard that she hadn't passed the test. 1.switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When not in a room,you'd better switch  off   all the lights and the fan. ②Streetlights powered by solar energy switch  on   automatically at 6:00 p.m.every day. ③In Japan,he switched  from   medicine  to   literature. ④天开始下雨时,她改变了我们去游泳的计划。(switch n.) →She  made a switch in our plan   to go swimming when it started to rain. 2.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合 [练通]——补全句子/单句语法填空 ①The study of traditions should  be combined with practice  (与实践相结合). ②A  combination  (combine)of talent,hard work and good looks made her a success. [润中华] If a person can combine his ability with hard work,he should be very successful. 如果一个人能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会很有成就。 3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Much to our amazement,all the members opposed  changing  (change) the plan. ②Some students  are opposed  (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom. ③We are opposed to setting (set) fire to these materials,including postcards and telegrams. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1—生活住所 子话题2—家具及陈设 ①lift n.电梯 ②flat n. 公寓 ③ceiling n. 天花板 ④balcony n. 阳台 ⑤garage n. 车库 ①cupboard n. 碗柜;食橱 ②drawer n. 抽屉 ③carpet n. 地毯 ④armchair n. 扶手椅 ⑤bench n. 长凳;工作台 ⑥couch n. 睡椅;长沙发 1.in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。 make sense of理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物) make sense讲得通;有道理;有意义 [练通]——补全句子 ① In this sense  (从这种意义上讲),Amy has been right. ② This sentence doesn't make sense  (这个句子讲不通),no matter how you read it. ③How do we make sense of (弄懂) these findings? [金句]——句式升级 ④Such a thing in no sense should be allowed to happen in our school. → In no sense should such a thing   be allowed to happen in our school.(倒装句) 2.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) (1)get in touch(with...)与……保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch(with)与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with与……失去联系(表示状态) [练通]——补全句子 ①We  have been in touch with each other   (互相保持联系)by email since then. ②Glad to meet you and here is my card.Please get in touch with me  (与我联系). ③To my regret,I  lost touch with my close friend  (与我的好朋友失去了联系). [金句]——应用文佳句 ④在我看来,我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。 →As far as I'm concerned, it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends   in our daily life. 3.the instant 一……就……  Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),并且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 本句为主从复合句。the instant引导时间状语从句,意为:一……就……。 ①英语中的“the+名词”在作用上相当于连词,它可以引导时间状语从句,常用的有the moment,the minute,the second等。意为“一……就……”。 ②英语中表示“一……就……”的结构还有: immediately/instantly/directly+从句 on+doing as soon as+从句 hardly/scarcely ...when ... no sooner ...than ... [练通]——单句语法填空 ① The   instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming­of­age ceremony,I jumped with joy. ② Immediately  (immediate) I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ③ On/Upon  returning home,they couldn't wait to make popcorn. [金句]——一句多译 ④一见到你来了,我就出来迎接你。 → Hardly had I seen you coming when   I came out to meet you.(hardly) → No sooner had I seen you coming than   I came out to meet you.(no sooner) 4.it will take+一段时间+before...在……之前要花一段时间  Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 本句中出现 it will take+一段时间+before...意为“多长时间之后才……”。 用法 归纳 含 before的常用句式有: (1)It won't be long before...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasn't long before...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be+一段时间+before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was+一段时间+before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时) 注意 事项 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。 ①还没来得及……就…… ②……之后才…… ③在……之前 ④(不久)就…… ⑤以免…… ⑥趁着…… (还没有) [练通]——写出下列各句中before的含义 ①They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.  趁着……(还没有)   ②Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. 在……之前   ③John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.  ……之后就……   ④(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.  ……之后才……   [金句]——应用文佳句 ⑤时间过得多快!不知不觉两个周过去了。 →How time flies!Two weeks has gone by  before we know it  . ►[维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.Upon reaching his hometown in the  distance (distant),the politician expressed a  preference (prefer)for the unique scenery. 2.Fighting flu has always been a difficult task,since the virus is  constantly (constant)changing and forming a new virus. 3.Income,education,and  occupation (occupy)all play a part in determining a person's smoking habit. 4.They are all opposed (oppose)to naming the high school after Martin. 5.When he was asked why he was absent (absence) from the meeting,he cried. 6.If you turn a deaf ear to my  warnings  (warn),you'll end up in trouble. 7.Standing at the top of the TV tower,we could see the mountains in the  distance  (distant) clearly. 8.We are surprised at his abnormal (normal) behavior during the party. 9.There are many ways to increase agricultural  efficiency  (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world. 10.Nobody can make an exact  prediction  (predict) about what will happen in the future. ►[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.In  a  sense,I don't think what he said just now was relevant  to  the essay. 2.If I were you,I would switch  off  the TV and concentrate on my study. 3.He made for the door instantly (instant)he heard the knock. 4.It will not be long  before  the students take the College Entrance Examination. 5.The building around the corner  caught (catch)fire last night.The police are now looking into the matter. 6.Linda may be able to persuade Sina into a  combination (combine) in future talks with its board. 7.Jenny can't resist the  persusion (persuade) from the salesgril and purchased the hat. 8.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, advocating (advocate)green lifestyles and consumer culture. ►[维度3] 用本单元词汇的适当形式填空。背诵短文并体会黑体部分的含义和用法。 relevant,security,resist,obey,emphasis,distant The instant I learned that we would study through remote education as a consequence of special disease,I 1. resisted  the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of 2. relevant subjects without teachers' face­to­face instruction available.Hence,at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless,I persuaded myself into 3. obeying my school's critical rules,with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online 4. security .He strongly opposed us playing computer games.Early on,I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 5. emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way. But with time going by,in the absence of teachers,there was a 6. distant  look in my eyes,and my thoughts were elsewhere. ►[维度4] 话题写作(短文投稿) 最近, 某英文报将举办国际中学生创意大赛,要求参赛者设计一所未来的学校。请根据下面的写作提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你设计的未来的学校,内容包括: 1.学校的整体布局; 2.你的设计理由。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] It is interesting to design a school of the future.The design of the school is as follows. To begin with, there is a big screen in the front of the school, which can confirm the identification of the visitors to ensure the safety of the school.Second,the laboratory full of experimental instruments and the library with many computers stand next to classrooms, which allows us to conduct various experiments and search for information easily. Besides, there is no blackboard in the classrooms. Every student has a computer to take notes and learn, which is very efficient. Such is my ideal school of the future,which is interesting and functional. 读后续写微技能18-驱走“悲伤”,快乐生活 精彩词汇记牢 an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋 can't help crying/sobbing 忍不住哭了 be filled with tears 充满眼泪 burst into tears 大哭起来 Sadness overwhelmed him. 悲伤淹没了他。 Tears welled up in her eyes. 眼泪从她的眼中涌出。 They were immersed in sorrow. 他们沉浸在悲伤中。 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①Looking around anxiously, I almost burst into tears . ② Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly  that he couldn't think of a word to say. ③Upon hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying . [提能1] 单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 1.You should have a good command of either English or French. n.掌握 2.(2023·北京卷)However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. adj.至关重要的  3.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy. v.获得  二、一词多义——根据语境选出credit的含义 A.n.赞扬,赞许          B.n. 学分 C.n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物) D.n.贷款 1.The bank refused further credit to the company.  D  2.She got no credit for solving the problem.  A  3.Each of these classes is worth three credits.  B  4.Such a student is a credit to his class.  C  [提能2] 高考语篇培素养 Topic:现代科技信息技术 一、真题再做 (2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high­tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on­time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot.With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应用今天的“空中之眼”技术,无人机能在保证铁路 安全可靠的同时又能保证铁路运输节约成本,无人机将改变铁路的未来。 1.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. B.Drones' ability to work at high altitudes. C.The reduction of cost in designing drones. D.Drones' reliable performance in remote areas. 解析:A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drones are already being used...tracks and switching points.”可知,无人机现在已经用来检测高压电力线路,它们可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路以及铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。] 2.What does “maintenance” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. 解析:C [词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European...the rail infrastructure.”可知,maintenance指的是后文中的“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”。] 3.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically. C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. 解析:A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Engineers are now working on...would be able to react in time.”可知,铁路无人机有望提前发出警报,使高速列车可以及时采取措施应对危险因素,避免事故发生。] 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 解析:D [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Can a small group of...save billions of euros each year?”和下文对无人机在铁路领域的应用的介绍以及对未来无人机的发展展望可知,在未来,无人机将会保证铁路的安全性和可靠性,或许会成为铁路安全的新未来。故D项最适合作为本文的标题。] 二、 素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.make sure 确保;设法保证  2.railway tracks 铁路轨道  3.switching points 开关点  4.huge savings 巨大的节省  5.the crews' efforts 工作人员的努力  6.the latest technology 最新技术  7.a new concept 一个新概念  8.signal any problem 对任何问题发出信号  (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.guarantee v. 担保;提供(产品)保修单  2.reliability n. 可靠,可信赖  3.precisely adv. 精确地;恰好地;严谨地  4.approximately adv. 大约;近似  5.detect v. 发现;查明;测出  6.calculate v. 计算;估算;估计  7.programme v. 为(机器或系统)设定程序  8.autonomously adv. 自动地  (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.aspect A.方面 B.样子 C.外观 D.方位 ①Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.  A  ②The house's aspect was dark and unattractive.  C  2.switch A.开关     B.转移(注意力) C.交换,调换 D.(使)改变,转变 ①Leona put some bowls into the dishwasher, shut the door and pressed the switch.  A  ②The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels.  D  三、长句缩写 By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing highervalue services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (By using the latest technologies), drones could (also) start providing(highervalue)services (for railways), [(detecting faults in the rail or switches), (before they can cause any safety problems)]. [句子缩写]  Drones could start providing services. (不超过10个单词) $$

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