Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structure 动词-ing作表语和定语 1. Analyze the meanings and functions of the –ing forms used as attributes and predicatives. 2. Know how to use the –ing forms as attributes or predicatives correctly. 3. Apply them into the writing practice. Learning Objectives: 非谓语动词有哪些形式? 分词:现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 动名词 doing 不定式 to do Working hard every day makes him tired. There is a monkey jumping up and down. The man followed by security guards is our chairman. To get up early is necessary. Step 1 Lead-in 我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事? 现在分词和动名词都是由动词+ -ing 形式构成,因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。 4 -ing 定语 表语 前置定语 后置定语 名词前后, 修饰名词 How to use -ing form? 动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式、由“动词原形+ing”构成,动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词 一、动词-ing 形式作表语 1.现在分词作表语时,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。 The film that I saw yesterday is moving. 动词-ing形式作表语 用法 例句 V-ing作表语 现在分词 动名词 现在分词作表语时,说明主语的状态、性质和特征。 2. 动名词作表语时, 说明主语的内容。 My job is interesting. My job is teaching. 现在分词:说明工作的性质(有趣的) 相当于形容词。 多由表示情感的动词变化而来。 常见的有moving, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring等,用来修饰物,意为_,(特殊语境中也可修饰人)。 “(事物)令人...…的” 这时主语等同于表语,两者可互换。 动名词:说明工作具体是什么 v-ing形式 = Teaching is my job. 1. The plants that they found there were (astonish) 2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. 3. It is _(amaze) that the boy played the trumpet so well at the opening ceremony. 4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward. 5.Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _ (annoy). Exercises astonishing astonished amazing interested annoying 1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。 My favourite sport is playing basketball. =Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词) The problem is quite confusing. 这个问题很令困惑。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The news I heard yesterday is quite shocking. 我昨天听到的消息很令人震惊。 The –ing form as the Predicative (现在分词用作表语) Part Two 9 2.动名词作表语时,多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容,这一类表语有时候可以换成动词-ing形式做主语(表语和主语常可互换) My hobby is collecting s