UNIT 12 INNOVATION-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（北师大版）

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.improve the well­being of human life 提高人类生活的幸福指数 2．discover the mysteries of the universe 发现宇宙的奥秘 3．environmental protection device 环境保护装置 4．launch satellites into orbit 把卫星送入轨道 5．choose the most important discovery 选择最重要的发现 6．produce an unbelievable amount of energy 产生令人难以置信的能量 7．communicate with each other 相互沟通 8．have a flash of insights 有一闪而过的见解 9．write a simpler version 编写更简单的版本 1.Innovation is found something which the ancient people did not find in your life. 创新就是在生活中发现了古人没有发现的东西。 2．If you try to change something, first of all you should accept many things. 如果试图改变一些东西，首先应该接受许多东西。 3．Genius of the main mark is not perfect but creation, days to create a new situation. 天才的主要标记不是完美而是创造，天才能开创新的局面。 4．A man with a genius of genius，is not to follow the normal way of thinking. 一个具有天才的禀赋的人，绝不遵循常人的思维途径。 [核心单词] 1．donate v．捐献，捐赠 [教材原句]　Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. 医学的进步，囊括了从显微镜下发现疾病的根源，到用捐献的器官代替患病的器官手术。 ①donate...to...把……捐赠给…… donate blood/organs献血/捐器官 ②donation[C]捐赠物[U]捐赠；赠送 make a donation/donations to...向……捐赠 ③donator n．捐赠者 ④donated adj. 捐赠的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood 　to　 the nation annually. (2)The businessman made a 　donation　 (donate) of a lot of money to my school. (3)The 　donator　 (donate)donated lots of money to charity，hoping his 　donation　 (donate)can make the world a better place to live in. [金句]——句型转换 (4)Would you like to donate something to our charity cause? →Would you like to 　make_a_donation_to　 our charity cause? 2．decline vi.减少，降低 [教材原句]　Although Hawking's physical abilities declined over decades, he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. 尽管霍金的身体能力在过去的数十年间下降了，他从来没有停止研究，发展了很多关于黑洞的新观点。 ①be in decline处于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) ②decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 decline by/to下降了/到…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(浙江卷)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 　by/to　 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds. (2)Even chimp mothers regularly decline 　to_share　 (share)food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food. (3)(2020·山东卷)As the economy was 　in　 decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs. [金句]——完成句子 (4)The number of people who run the red light 　has_been_on_the_decline　 since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。 3．improvement n．改善，改进；改进之处 [教材原句]　This was a great improvement on the Newcomen steam engine, which was commonly used at the time. 这对牛克门蒸汽机是一个极大的改进，这种蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用着。 improved adj.改良的；改进过的 improving adj.有启发的；有教育意义的 improvable adj.可改良的；可利用的；可改善的；可更好的 improver n. 改进者；改善者；改良物 improve vi. 增加；变得更好 vt. 改善，增进；提高……的价值 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)An 　improvement　(improve) in living standards could be years away... (2)Investors are growing impatient with promises of 　improved　(improve) earnings. (3)They're researching into ways of 　improving　(improve) people's diet. (4)Anything that anyone does at work, from the most basic task to the most exalted(高水平的), is an 　improvable　(improve) skill. [金句]——完成句子 (5)Her work is showing　_some_signs_of_improvement　. 她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。 4．availability n. 可能性 [教材原句]　With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. 随着这个(指前面提到的工业革命)的到来，各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新产品也出现了。 ①available adj. 可利用的 available for 可用于……的；对……有效的 available on 仅在……有效 available from 可向……购买 available resources 可用的资源 ②avail n．利用 without avail 无用，徒劳地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)All the holidays on offer are subject to 　availability　(available)． (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike 　available　 (avail)for you. (3)It is important to how to manage the warehouse product 　availably　 (available) to business enterprise. [金句]——完成句子 (4)The nature and 　availability_of　 material evidence was not to be discussed. 关键证据的性质和有效性将不予以讨论。 [间考词汇] 1．well­being n．健康，幸福，舒适 ►教师专用 由well­为前缀构成的单词比较常见，不过，其后面一般用的是动词过去分词构成合成词。 well­known闻名的 well­prepared 准备充分的 well­done 做得好的 well­received 受到欢迎的；受到款待的 well­cared 照顾得好的 well­preserved 保存得很好的 well­educated 受过良好的教育的 well­read 博览群书的 完成句子 (1)She is a 　well­read　 and cultured woman. 她是一个博览群书且有内涵的女人。 (2)“Brazilians 　are_well­received　 in these countries，”says a Brazilian diplomat serving in West Africa. “巴西人在这些国家很受欢迎”，一位在非洲西部工作的巴西外交官说。 (3)But these young people 　must_be_well­prepared　 in order to create and find good jobs.但是，必须使这些年青人做好准备，才能创造和找到好的工作。 (4)It is the largest and 　best­preserved　 complex of palaces in China, as well as the largest group of palaces in the world. 它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿群。 2．instant adj. 立刻的，马上的 ►教师专用 the instant 一……就…… for an instant一瞬间 in an instant立刻，马上 instantly adv.立刻地 conj.一……就…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She began to cry 　the　 instant she read the letter. (2)He paused 　for　 an instant and went on with his work. (3)　In　 an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. (4)　Instantly　(instant) he comes back，call me please. (5)The rise of food delivery has also played a role in the declining fortunes of　_the_instant_noodle_industry.　 外卖服务的兴起在一定程度上导致了方便面行业的衰落。 3．emerge vi.出现，浮现 ►教师专用 ①emerging market 新兴市场 emerging economies 新兴经济 emerging industry新兴产业；新兴行业 ②emergence n. 出现，浮现 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Many 　emerging　(emerge) nations got back to their pre­crisis levels of output in 2009. (2)They prefer to wait for the 　emergence　(emerge) of a new physics theory of everything. (3)Modern linguistics 　emerged　(emerge) as a distinct field in the nineteenth century. (4)Language emerges and develops with the 　emergence_and_development　 of society. 语言是随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展的。 1.后缀­ment构成的抽象名词 2.各类科学家 ①entertainment　娱乐节目 ②development 发展 ③disappointment 失望 ④excitement 兴奋 ⑤improvement 改善 ⑥treatment 对待 ⑦judgment 判断 ①physicist n．物理学家 ②astronomer n. 天文学家 ③chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 ④technologist n. 技术专家 ⑤mathematician n. 数学家 ⑥biologist n. 生物学家 ⑦inventor n. 发明家 ⑧geographer n. 地理学家 1．in spite of虽然，不顾；尽管……(仍……) [教材原句]　In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man. 尽管他身患疾病，但是霍金并没有认为自己是个不幸的人。 in charge of掌管，负责 in possession of拥有，占有 in control of管理，控制，操纵 in celebration of为庆祝 in memory of为了纪念…… in support of为支持 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) He was found in 　possession　 (possess) of dangerous drugs . (2)(2023·全国乙卷)In spite 　of　 the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. (3)The party was in 　celebration　(celebrate) of Mother's silver wedding. [金句]——完成句子 (4)He went fishing 　_in_spite_of_rain　. 尽管下着雨，他还是去钓鱼了。 2．特殊疑问词＋不定式 [教材原句]　We started flying around the world，launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time，scientists figured out how to split the atom. 我们开始环游世界，将卫星送入轨道，与此同时，科学家们想出了如何分裂原子的方法。 用法 归纳 ①“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。 ②“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 注意 事项 ①在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ②按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(江苏卷)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what 　to_wear　 (wear) when greeting the British students. (2)(2020·浙江卷) I learned a lot about how 　to_extend　 (extend) the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. (3)Where to build the bridge 　has　 (have) not been decided yet. [金句]——完成句子 (4)To be honest，I am at a loss 　what_to_do_next　. 老实说，我不知道下一步该做什么。 (5)Perhaps the most difficult challenge is 　how_to_live_without_friends　. 也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样生存。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．We should learn to control these emotions so that each day will be 　productive　 (product)． 2．She has 　theoretical　(theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. 3．J. K. Rowling, the 　gifted　 (gift) creator of Harry Potter, came up the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train. 4．He is a stranger in this town, so he's completely 　clueless　(clue) about its history. 5．The breakdown was due to a 　mechanical　 (mechanic) failure. 6．The Internet is an 　invention　 (inventor) that I cannot live without as we use it every day for study, fun and communication. 7．Inspiration doesn't emerge 　coincidentally　 (coincidence). Instead, it comes from the efforts we have been making before. 8．These resources can include 　availability　(available), costs, and location information. 9．　Scientists　(scientific)continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 10．The jet crashed into a hillside and 　exploded　 (explosion)． ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I hope she'll take money into 　consideration　 (consider)． 2．He was one of the most 　influential　 (influence)performers of modern jazz. 3．His reputation as a writer depends more 　on　 quantity than quality. 4．Unfortunately, there is still no new evidence 　emerging　(emerge) during the research. 5．After a term, the teacher should give his students a proper 　evaluation　(evaluate) of their study. 6．Language emerges and develops with the 　emergence　 (emerge) and development of society. 7．He was 　excited　 (excite) to tell us he would go abroad. 8．One movie is classified as pure art, the other as 　entertainment　(entertain)． 9．Since the new rules have been in effect, the number of robberies in the area is 　on　 the decline. 10．I don't want this 　misunderstanding　 (misunderstand) to come between us. ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the summer of 1905，Einstein 1.　was_rocking　 (rock) his baby when he was suddenly inspired.2.　Subsequently　(subsequent)，“E＝mc2” was born.In 1929，another important finding 3.　was_made　 (make) by Fleming，who found penicillin 4.　by　 accident.During the Second World War，the US Navy was looking for ways of 5.　improving　 (improve) the accuracy of their missiles.Eckert and Mauchly produced 6.　a　 machine to deal with the problem,7.　which　 was the world's first computer.With the 8.　development　 (develop) of computers，people expected to get more things 9.　done　 (do) efficiently.In 1990，Tim Berners­Lee invented the World Wide Web.Nowadays，life without the Internet for most people is 10.　unimaginable　 (imagine). ►[维度4]　话题作文(邀请邮件) 假定你是李华， 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频， 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括： 1．作品要求； 2．你对作品的设想。 注意： 1．根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右； 3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas， Learning that you show great interest in photography,1.　_I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_shoot_a_short_video　(我写信邀请你拍摄一个短视频)． The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. 2.　_It_is_supposed_to_last_about_15_minutes　(它应该持续大约 15 分钟). I hope the video can vividly show the development of China's space industry,3.　which_can_help_the_students_to_gain_a_better_understanding_of_China's_space_development　(可以帮助学生更好地了解中国的航天发展) and meanwhile deepen their love for China. 4．　I'm_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_do_wish_us_a_success　(我期待您的参与，并祝愿我们取得成功)! Yours， Li Hua [提能1]　单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．It would be unkind and unfriendly to decline a visit.　v．拒绝　 2．If someone says that an idea or opinion is garbage, they are emphasizing that they believe it is untrue or unimportant.　 n．废话；无聊话　 3．The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market. 　 adj.不大的　 二、一词多义 根据语境选出 preserve 的含义 A. n．专门领域　　　　　　 B．v.维护 C．n.蜜饯；果酱 D．v.保护 E．n.保护区 F．v.保持 G．v.保养 1．Mother used to make peach preserves. 　__C___　 2．No hunting is allowed in the preserve.　__E___　 3．We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.　__D__　 4．Football is no longer the preserve of men. 　__A__　 5．Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved.　__G__　 6．I tried to preserve my independence.　__F__　 7．He was anxious to preserve his reputation.　__B__　 三、长句缩写 1．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] This (special) building is a place [in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things]． [句子缩写]　　This_building_is_a_place　.(不超过10个单词) 2．(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓(宾)或主系表] (Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows), the New Theatre is Cardiff's (oldest surviving traditional) theatre. [句子缩写]　　The_New_Theatre_is_Cardiff's_theatre　.(不超过10个单词) [提能2]　读后续写微技能(21)——地理位置 ●[多样表达] 1．beach n．海滩 2．stream n．小溪 3．rock n．岩石 4．mountain n．山 5．situate vt.使(某物)位于 6．rural adj.农村的 7．beneath prep.在……下方 8．a favorably situated city位置优越的城市 9．a small village of the map地图上的一个小村庄 10．within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 11．in a village among the hills在群山环抱的村庄里 12．the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区 ●[佳句观摩] 1．在两个镇的中间有个小村子。 There is a small village midway between the two towns. 2．他们碰见了她，独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上。 They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed. 3．在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里，那里，阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的果园，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。 Before this, he had lived in a warm country，where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields are always sweet with flowers. ●[好句仿写] 1．这幢房子坐落在松树丛中的一块岩石上。 The house stands 　on_a_rock_among_pines　 in a hill. 2．湖位于扬州城西北，从六朝以来就为风景胜地并且在乾隆时期盛极一时。 The lake 　is_situated_in_the_north­western_part_of_the_city_Yangzhou　.It 　has_been_a_scenic_spot　， since the Six Dynasties and 　was_in_its_full_flourish　 in Emperor Qianlong Period. 3．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里，有树和花草，连空气都是甜的。 We used to live in a beautiful village，and 　there_were_trees，flowers_and_green_grass，and_the_air_was_so_sweet　. 必修第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 必修第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIT 5　HUMAMS AND NATURE UNIT 6 　THE　ADMIRABLE 必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING UNIT 9　LEARNING 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 2　SUCCESS UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR UNIT 5　EDUCATION UNIT 6　THE MEDIA 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS UNIT 8　 LITERATURE UNIT 9　HUMAN　BIOLOGY 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE UNIT 12　INNOVATION 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$