选择性必修第3册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（北师大版）

课时冲关17　UNIT 8　LITERATURE Ⅰ.完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：给养老院老人读书的女孩 Seven­year­old Maggie Kuznia loves books，but she seems to love sharing the stories she reads even more.Once or twice a week the little girl puts a few books in her backpack and gets ready to __1__ the elderly at Good Samaritan Society. Maggie's mom，Tiffany Kuznia，works as the activity director at the retirement facility and often brings her daughter with her to __2__.One day，as little Maggie was packing her bag.Tiffany Kuznia __3__ her to bring her toys.Maggie quickly replied that she had __4__plans for the day.“I'm going to bring books and I'm going to read to the residents，” she __5__. With time，Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has “__6__” she reads to every week. She often visits each one for over an hour with her mom regularly checking in on her to make sure she isn't overstaying her __7__.Much to Maggie's __8__，the residents are more than happy to have her around for extended periods of time.The __9__ usually leads to coloring books and doing puzzles with her elderly friends，who __10__ Maggie a granddaughter of their own. Maggie hopes to inspire other kids of her age to read to the elderly.__11__ polishing her reading abilities and having a group of devoted __12__，her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on a __13__ word.As for the residents，Maggie seems to __14__ their day.“I think the intergenerational part is so good，”Patti Griggs，a resident Maggie has befriended，said.“Everybody likes to have the __15__ of another person and be special to them.” 1．A.follow　　　　 B．defend C．visit D．teach 2．A.chat B．work C．queue D．travel 3．A.reminded B．persuaded C．trained D．permitted 4．A.normal B．desperate C．basic D．different 5．A.predicted B．announced C．complained D．requested 6．A.performers B．operators C．regulars D．librarians 7．A.behavior B．challenge C．memory D．welcome 8．A.relief B．concern C．delight D．regret 9．A.reading B．talking C．listening D．writing 10．A.choose B．consider C．prove D．appoint 11．A.In addition to B．Because of C．In return for D．Thanks to 12．A.followers B．sufferers C．listeners D．teachers 13．A.true B．familiar C．good D．new 14．A.brighten up B．account for C．comment on D．figure out 15．A.advantage B．judgement C．competence D．attention [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述喜欢读书的小女孩Maggie在养老院给老人读书的故事。 1．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期有一两次，小女孩把几本书放在背包里，准备去看望Good Samaritan协会的老人。A.follow跟着，跟随，遵循；B.defend保卫，防御；C.visit参观，看望，拜访；D.teach教授，讲授。根据下文“I'm going to bring books and I'm going to read to the residents.”以及“She often visits each one for over an hour with her mom regularly checking in on her to make sure she isn't overstaying her ____7____.”可知，Maggie每周会带上书去看望Good Samaritan协会的老人。] 2．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie的妈妈Tiffany Kuznia是养老院的活动主管，她经常带着女儿去上班。A.chat闲聊；B.work工作；C.queue排队；D.travel旅行。根据句中的“works as the activity director at the retirement facility”可知，Maggie的妈妈Tiffany Kuznia在养老院工作，她经常带着女儿去上班。] 3．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当小Maggie收拾书包时，Maggie提醒她带上玩具。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.persuaded说服，劝说；C.trained训练；D.permitted允许。根据上文“Maggie's mom，Tiffany Kuznia，works as the activity director at the retirement facility and often brings her daughter with her to ____2____.”以及下文“I'm going to bring books and I'm going to read to the residents.”可知，Tiffany Kuznia要带着女儿去上班，提醒女儿带上玩具。] 4．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maggie很快回答说她今天有不同的计划。A.normal正常的；B.desperate绝望的；C.basic基本的；D.different不同的。根据上文“Tiffany Kuznia ____3____her to bring her toys”以及下文“I'm going to bring books and I'm going to read to the residents.”可知，Maggie不想带玩具，而是带书读给老人听；由此可知，Maggie有不同的计划。] 5．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要带书来，给住在那儿的人读书。”她宣布。A.predicted预测；B.announced宣布(计划等)，声称；C.complained抱怨；D.requested要求。根据句中Maggie所说的话“I'm going to bring books and I'm going to read to the residents.”可知此处是Maggie在宣布她的计划。] 6．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Maggie在居民中变得如此受人喜爱，以至于她甚至有了每周要听她读书的“常客”。A.performers表演者，执行者；B.operators经营者，操作者；C.regulars常客，老主顾；D.librarians图书管理员。根据句中“Maggie has become so beloved among the residents”以及“every week”可知，Maggie在老人中非常受欢迎。许多老人已经成为她的听众，成为每周都要听她读书的“常客”。] 7．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常在每个人面前呆上一个多小时，她的妈妈会定期来看看她，以确保她不会因呆得太久而不受欢迎。A.behavior行为；B.challenge挑战；C.memory记忆，回忆；D.welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中“She often visits each one for over an hour”可知，Maggie经常在每个人面前呆上一个多小时，因此她的妈妈会定期来看看她，以确保她不会因呆得太久而打扰老人们；固定短语overstay one's welcome意为“做客太久而不再受欢迎”符合语境。] 8．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Maggie很高兴的是，这里的住户们非常乐意让她长时间在这里。A.relief宽慰，缓解；B.concern担心，忧虑；C.delight高兴；D.regret遗憾，惋惜。根据句中“the residents are more than happy to have her around for extended periods of time”可知，这儿的人们非常欢迎Maggie在他们身边的时间长点，这让Maggie非常高兴。] 9．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读活动通常会发展为与她的老年朋友一起在给书涂色和做拼图，这些老人把Maggie当作自己的孙女。A.reading阅读；B.talking讲话；C.listening倾听；D.writing写作。根据上文“Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has ‘__6__’ she reads to every week.”可知，此处指Maggie给老年读书这一活动通常最后发展为与她的老年朋友一起给书涂色和做拼图。] 10．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读活动通常会发展为与她的老年朋友一起在给书涂色和做拼图，这些老人把Maggie当作自己的孙女。A.choose选择；B.consider考虑，认为；C.prove证实；D.appoint任命，指派。根据空后“Maggie a granddaughter of their own”可知，这些老人把Maggie当作自己的孙女；consider...as...“把……看做/视为……”符合语境。] 11．A　[考查短语辨析。句意：除了提高她的阅读能力和有一群忠实的听众外，当她遇到生词时，她的高龄朋友总是乐于帮助她。A.in addition to除……以外(还)；B.because of由于，因为；C.in return for 作为(对……的)回报；D.thanks to幸亏，由于。根据句中“polishing her reading abilities and having a group of devoted __12__，”以及“her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on a __13__word”可知，给老人读书不仅提高她的阅读能力并让她拥有一群忠实的听众，还能在遇到生词时得到老人们的帮助；in addition to “除……以外(还)”符合语境。] 12．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了提高她的阅读能力和有一群忠实的听众外，当她遇到生词时，她的老年朋友总是乐于帮助她。A.followers追随者，仿效者；B.sufferers患者，受害者；C.listeners听众；D.teachers 教师。根据上文“With time，Maggie has become so beloved among the residents that she even has ‘__6__’ she reads to every week.”可知Maggie给老人阅读并深受欢迎，由此可知，阅读让她拥有一群老年听众。] 13．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了提高她的阅读能力和有一群忠实的听众外，当她遇到生词时，她的老年朋友总是乐于帮助她。A.true真实的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.good好的，优良的；D.new新的，不熟悉的。根据空前的“her senior friends are always ready to help her when she trips up on”可知，在Maggie阅读遇到生词时老人们会很乐意帮助她。] 14．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这些居民来说，Maggie似乎让他们的生活充满了欢乐。A.brighten up(使)快活起来，(使)增添乐趣，使更艳丽；B.account for解释，是……的说明(或原因)；C.comment on评论；D.figure out弄清楚，计算。上文讲述Maggie的到来与阅读深受老人们的喜爱，结合下文“I think the intergenerational part is so good”可知，Maggie给老人们的生活增添了乐趣。] 15．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为代际的部分很好，”Maggie结识的居民Patti Griggs说，“每个人都喜欢得到另一个人的关注，对他们来说是特别的。”A.advantage 优势；B.judgement判断；C.competence能力；D.attention注意。结合上文讲述的Maggie给老人读书并深受欢迎的故事以及空后“be special to them”可知，每个人都希望自己对他人来说是特别的，得到别人的关注。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：介绍经验教育 Experienced­Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches.This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.__1__ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar. __2__ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow. High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won't learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.__3__ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive­in movie (or some other entertainment event that is new to you)．__4__ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”．Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.__5__ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well­rounded human isn't something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential. A．Has education changed so much in the last decade? B．They will also provide you with a better understanding of others. C．Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development. D．These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life. E．This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention. F．As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. G．What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么让一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。 1．G　[由下文“Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.”可知，基本上，不熟悉的经历通常比熟悉的经历更有价值。所以上文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故G选项“是什么让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有？”切题。] 2．E　[由下文“And we are in a better state to learn something new.”可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习一些新的东西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在解释选项上一句的原因。故E选项“这是因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的注意力。”切题。] 3．F　[由前文“It is not that you won't learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.”可知，这并不是说你不会学到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。所以选项与前句为因果关系。故F选项“因此，你很容易对自己的经验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西。”切题。] 4．D　[由前文“You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive­in movie(or some other entertainment event that is new to you)．”可知，你可以在一个不同的地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一门新的语言。你也可以看汽车电影(或其他娱乐事件这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故D选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活经验。”切题。] 5．B　[由前文“Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.”可知，相反，它们会让你在体验不同情况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选项与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B选项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人。”切题。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：苗族刺绣 The “Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”， co­hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in Milan and the Guizhou Provincial Government，1.________ (hold) in Milan, Italy on Sunday. Guizhou's 2.________(extreme) beautiful Miao embroidery clothing appeared alongside international fashion 3.________(brand) at the 2024 Milan Fashion Week Spring/Summer collection. It will once again shine on the international stage as a large number of representative Miao embroidery clothing and accessories are displayed. The Siyin (with a four­seal­shaped pattern) Miao embroidery art from Qingzhen city, Guizhou made its debut at the fashion week. A typical settlement area for ethnic minorities is Qingzhen，4.________ has a population mainly composed 5.________ the Siyin Miao subgroup that possesses beautiful clothing and delicate embroidery. Each piece of clothing has a big square seal­shaped pattern 6.________ (make) of multicolored silk threads, resembling four seals together to present the history and 7.________ (mystery) charm of the ethnic minority. In 2014, the craftsmanship of Siyin Miao embroidery was recognized as 8.________ provincial representative intangible cultural heritage. Through the international curation approach, the art exhibition aims 9.________ (showcase) the profound Guizhou ethnic culture and also to provide a platform for international cultural exchange and the 10.________ (promote) of Miao embroidery. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——苗族刺绣。 1．was held　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由中国驻米兰总领事馆和贵州省政府共同主办的“中国苗族艺术展”于周日在意大利米兰举行。动词hold与主语The “Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”之间是被动关系，结合“on Sunday”可知，该事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。] 2．extremely　[考查副词。句意：在2024年米兰春夏时装周上，贵州极其美丽的苗绣服装与国际时尚品牌一起亮相。此处填副词修饰后面的形容词beautiful。] 3．brands　[考查名词复数。句意同上。brand“品牌”，可数名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填brands。] 4．which　[考查定语从句。句意：清镇是少数民族聚居的典型地区，其人口主要为四印苗族，他们有着美丽的服饰和精致的刺绣。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Qingzhen指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。] 5．of　[考查介词。句意同上。compose of是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。] 6．made　[考查非谓语动词。句意：每件衣服上都有一个由五彩丝线织成的方形大印章图案，像四个印章合在一起，展现了少数民族的历史和神秘魅力。be made of“由……组成”，逻辑主语a big square seal­shaped pattern与动词短语make of之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语，作后置定语。] 7．mysterious　[考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语，修饰名词charm。] 8．a　[考查冠词。句意：2014年，四印苗绣工艺被认定为省级代表性非物质文化遗产。根据下文的“provincial representative intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处泛指“一个省级代表性非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，provincial以辅音音素开头，应用a。] 9．to showcase　[考查非谓语动词。句意：通过国际化的策展方式，展示深厚的贵州民族文化，为国际文化交流和苗绣推广提供平台。固定搭配aim to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。] 10．promotion　[考查名词。句意同上，连词and前是名词短语“international cultural exchange”，并且设空后是介词of，应用名词promotion。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$