选择性必修第3册 UNIT 7 CAREERS-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（北师大版）

[选择性必修第三册] 课时冲关16　UNIT 7　CAREERS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：埃克塞特大学推出新项目 The University of Exeter is launching a new program in September 2024 called the Master of Arts (MA) in Magic and Occult Science. This program is all about exploring ideas in a different way, according to its leader, Professor Emily Selove. Selove explained on BBC Radio 4's Today program that this degree in magic takes a fresh approach to studying history, science, philosophy, religion, and literature. It looks at these subjects from a unique viewpoint that hasn't received much attention from scholars before. The University mentioned that this course will give students a chance to dig into the history and effects of witchcraft (巫术) and magic worldwide, including their influence on society and science. Experts in various fields will teach the course and help students understand how magic has played a role in both Western and Eastern cultures. The University of Exeter already received more than a hundred inquiries for MA degree. The “innovative” MA has been created following a “recent_surge in interest in magic”， the course leader said. The interest in studying magic is on the rise, both within and outside of academic circles. This is because people are searching for fresh viewpoints on how we connect with other human cultures and the natural world, Selove explained. Selove said that our ancestors had some interesting ideas that we may have ignored. These ideas have the potential to be valuable philosophical thoughts and could provide us with a new way of understanding society. “The MA in Magic and Occult Science would challenge the belief that the Western world is only characterized by rationalism (理性主义) and science while the rest of the world is associated with magic and superstition (迷信)，” she added. Furthermore, the university mentioned that this course can prepare students for various career paths, including teaching, consulting and tourism as well as work in heritage settings and museums, art organizations, and the publishing industry among other options. 1．What do we know about the MA in Magic and Occult Science? A．It provides a new way to study science and physics. B．It gives students the opportunity to be exposed to witchcraft. C．Its course focuses on the magical world of Eastern culture. D．Its course allows students to do some magic experiments. 2．What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Increase.　　　 B．Drop. C．Success. D．Balance. 3．What dose the MA in Magic and Occult Science challenge according to Selove? A．Not many students are interested in the degree. B．Some ideas about philosophy from our ancestors are ignored. C．There are no supernatural phenomena in the rest of the world. D．The Western world is regarded as a rational and scientific world. 4．What does the university think of the job prospects for the graduates of MA? A．Challenging. B．Uncertain. C．Brilliant. D．Worrying. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。埃克塞特大学将于2024年9月推出一个名为魔术和神秘科学文学硕士的新项目。本文主要分析了开设该课程的目的以及就业前景。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The University mentioned that this course will give students a chance to dig into the history and effects of witchcraft (巫术) and magic worldwide, including their influence on society and science.(该大学提到，这门课程将让学生有机会深入了解世界各地巫术和魔法的历史和影响，包括它们对社会和科学的影响。)”可知，“魔法与神秘学”硕士学位将让学生有机会深入研究世界范围内巫术和魔法的历史和影响。所以B项正确。] 2．A　[词义猜测题。根据第四自然段“The interest in studying magic is on the rise, both within and outside of academic circles.(学术界内外对魔法研究的兴趣都在上升。)”可知，在学术界内外，研究魔法的兴趣都在上升。所以划线词surge表示“增长，增加”。A.increase增加；B.drop减少；C.success成功；D.balance平衡。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘The MA in Magic and Occult Science would challenge the belief that the Western world is only characterized by rationalism (理性主义) and science while the rest of the world is associated with magic and superstition (迷信)，’ she added.(她补充道：‘魔法与神秘科学硕士学位将挑战这样一种信念，即西方世界只以理性主义和科学为特征，而世界其他地区则与魔法和迷信有关。’)”可知，Selove教授认为，魔法与神秘学硕士学位将挑战这样一种信念，即西方世界的特征只有理性主义和科学，而世界其他地方则与魔法和迷信有关。也就是说，魔法与神秘科学硕士学位的挑战是：西方世界被广泛认为是一个理性和科学的世界。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, the university mentioned that this course can prepare students for various career paths, including teaching, consulting and tourism as well as work in heritage settings and museums, art organizations, and the publishing industry among other options.(此外，该大学提到，这门课程可以让学生为各种职业道路做好准备，包括教学、咨询和旅游，以及在遗产环境、博物馆、艺术组织和出版业等领域工作。)”可知，魔法与神秘学硕士学位的毕业生可以选择各种职业道路，包括教学、咨询、旅游和辅导，以及在遗产机构、博物馆、图书馆、艺术组织和出版业等领域的工作。由此可知，这个学位的工作前景是大有希望的。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：励志改变生活 On James Owen's 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking slowly to the podium (讲台) where he was giving a talk, his feet hardly off the ground. “I looked like an old man，” said Owen, who built a successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man. He was about 25 pounds overweight and he had chronic trouble with his back，knees，and shoulders.But instead of giving in to age，Owen decided to set an ambitious five­year goal：He wanted to be pain­free，and he decided the way to get there was through exercise－even though at the time he couldn't do a single push­up. Owen began his new exercise plan by walking，though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes.But that didn't discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching.Once he had those basics down, he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming. In less than five years，Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push­ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains. “Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle，” he says. Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness. After 50，in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise, just get started，” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.” Now 81 and retired Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I've ever made in my life，” he says. 5. Why did Owen decide to set a five­year goal? A．To give a talk. B．To build a career. C．To lose weight. D．To keep healthy. 6. How can Owen's exercising process be described? A．Boring and painstaking. B．Slow but productive. C．Tough and discouraging. D．Complex but ineffective. 7. From Owen's story, we can learn that______. A．it's better to get started earlier B．lifestyle is vital for one's health C．genes play a key role in aging well D．successful careers need investment 8. The author wrote the article to______. A．promote Owen's new book B．offer ways to relieve pain C．encourage old people to work out D．present health problems of the old [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，励志改变自己生活方式的故事。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Owen decided to set an ambitious five­year goal: He wanted to be pain­free, and he decided the way to get there was through exercise”可知，欧文是因为想要摆脱痛苦，想要健康，所以才立下了一个五年计划。] 6．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“he decided the way to get there was through exercise－even though at the time he couldn't do a single push­up.”、文章第三段“Owen began his new exercise plan by walking, though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes. ...The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.”以及文章第四段“In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push­ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains.”可以看出，尽管欧文的运动过程很慢，但是欧文在进步，在一步一步往前走，由此可知，他运动的过程是缓慢而富有成效的。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle”可知，生活方式对一个人的健康起着十分重要的作用。] 8．C　[推理判断题。全文介绍了James Owen变老后积极训练消除疼痛这件事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励老年人去运动。] Ⅱ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：神舟十七号载人飞船 China, on October 26th, 1.________ (send) the Shenzhou XVⅡ manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard will stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission. The crew members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—have been scheduled to ride on board the Shenzhou XVⅡ spaceship. Tang Hongbo is one of the nation's second­generation astronauts. Through this mission, he will become a record holder among Chinese astronauts, regarding the 2.________ (short) interval (间隔) between two spaceflights—just two years and one month after returning from his first space journey in the three­month Shenzhou XVⅡ. 3．________ (bring) up in a farming family in northwest China's Gansu Province, Tang Shengjie entered China's Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school 4.________ became a fighter pilot. After nearly 13 years of 5.________ (serve), he has flown six types of aircraft. Like many of his predecessors, Jiang Xinlin is a pilot­turned­taikonaut, 6.________ was also a ground­force tank driver before reaching beyond the sky. “I am very much looking forward to travelling into space, enjoying the fun in zero gravity and 7.________ (explore) the wonders of the vast universe，” the 35­year­old said in a pre­flight interview. The Shenzhou XVⅡ crew is supposed 8.________ (stay) inside the Tiangong for around six months and return to Earth around April. Their 9.________ (task) include carrying out scientific experiments and technological demonstrations, conducting spacewalks to install equipment and maintain the massive orbital outpost, checking the 10.________ (station) operational performance, obtaining data, as well as helping to review ground facilities' support capabilities. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。 1．sent　[考查时态。句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，船上的三名宇航员将在轨道上停留约六个月，执行空间站任务。根据时间状语on October 26th可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去时形式。] 2．shortest　[考查形容词。句意：通过这次任务，他将成为中国宇航员中两次太空飞行间隔最短的记录保持者。距离他乘坐为期三个月的神舟十二号首次太空旅行返回，仅两年零一个月。结合语意可知，此处表示中国宇航员中两次太空飞行的间隔时间最短，空处应用形容词的最高级形式shortest，表示“最短的”。] 3．Brought　[考查非谓语动词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语Tang Shengjie之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，brought置于句首，首字母大写。] 4．and　[考查连词。句意：唐胜杰在中国西北甘肃省的一个农民家庭长大，高中毕业后进入中国空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员。结合语意可知，entered China's Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school与became a fighter pilot之间是承接关系，中间应用并列连词and连接。] 5．service　[考查名词。句意：在服役近13年后，他已经驾驶了六种类型的飞机。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词service作宾语。] 6．who　[考查定语从句。句意：和他的许多前任一样，蒋新林是一名飞行员出身的宇航员，在到达天空之外之前，他也是一名地面部队的坦克驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiang Xinlin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。] 7．exploring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这位35岁的宇航员在飞行前接受采访时说：“我非常期待进入太空，享受零重力的乐趣，探索浩瀚宇宙的奇迹。”空处与travelling和enjoying并列，作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。] 8．to stay　[考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十七号载人飞船预计将在天宫内停留约六个月，并于4月左右返回地球。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“应该做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。] 9．tasks　[考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，他们的任务包括多项，且结合谓语动词include使用了原形形式可知，可数名词task应使用其复数形式，作句子主语。] 10．station's　[考查名词所有格。句意：他们的任务包括进行科学实验和技术演示，进行太空行走以安装设备和维护大型轨道前哨站，检查空间站的运行性能，获取数据，以及帮助审查地面设施的支撑能力。结合语意可知，此处表示空间站的运行性能，空处应用名词所有格形式station's，表示“空间站的”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$