选择性必修第2册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（北师大版）

课时冲关15　UNIT 6 　THE MEDIA Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：对网上热点问题保持沉默 Being an opinion writer and journalist, I was demanded that I make a public statement about hot issues online. The voices yelling at me and anyone else who failed to post seemed to believe that not making a statement was itself a statement—and an immoral one, at that. On social media, people take a position that results in positive comments but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no. Taking simplistic stands can also lead to twisting words. This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred (敌意), changing personal opinions into extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror. These loud, reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors that lie beyond words.Simple binaries (二元对立) imply simple solutions. And it's much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good, against evil, than to question whether the lines of boundaries were drawn correctly. Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when social media has urged us to expect perfect real­time information during unfortunate events and immediate answers and resolution. Moral certainty is a point we stand on when factual certainty is not possible. And the faster we express it, the more certain we appear. Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it's the idea that not posting is wrong somehow — that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It suggests that having any doubts about what's happening or forming moral conclusions that don't make sense to share on social media is unacceptable. I do have opinions, of course, but they don't fit on social media. While I've regretted posting half­formed thoughts too quickly, I've never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all. 1．What does the author think of people's quick posts on hot issues? A．Positive.　　 B．Irresponsible. C．Uncaring. D．Unkind. 2．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 try to explain? A．Reasons why people rush to post opinions. B．Ways people use to express ideas. C．Means by which people solve difficult problems. D．Facts on which people base their judgement. 3．What upsets the author most? A．Too many posts online. B．Too much false information. C．People's judgement on not posting. D．People's unawareness of current issues. 4．What message does the author really convey? A．It's useless to post ideas on social media. B．It's better to keep silent than blindly follow suit. C．Everyone has the right to voice his opinion. D．Everyone must guard network security. [语篇解读]　本文是议论文。文章主要介绍作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred (敌意), changing personal opinions into extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.(这种简单的想法是非常不严肃的，并进一步助长仇恨，将个人观点转变为极端主义，并将愤怒的表达误认为是面对恐怖的勇敢行动。)”可知，作者认为人们在热点问题上的快速发帖子是不负责任的。] 2．A　[主旨大意题。根据第三段“These loud, reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors that lie beyond words.Simple binaries (二元对立) imply simple solutions. And it's much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good, against evil, than to question whether the lines of boundaries were drawn correctly.(这些响亮而简洁的宣言反映了对无法用语言表达的恐怖的真正恐惧。简单的二进制文件意味着简单的解决方案。告诉自己你站在善的一边，反对恶，比质疑界限是否画得正确要愉快得多。)”和第四段“Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when social media has urged us to expect perfect real­time information during unfortunate events and immediate answers and resolution. Moral certainty is a point we stand on when factual certainty is not possible. And the faster we express it, the more certain we appear.(与不确定性坐在一起很难，尤其是当社会媒体敦促我们在不幸事件中期待完善的实时信息，并立即得到答案和解决方案时。当事实的确定性不可能实现时，道德的确定性是我们所坚持的一个观点。我们表达得越快，我们就显得越确定。)”可知，这两段主要解释网络上人们急于发表意见的原因。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段“Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it's the idea that not posting is wrong somehow－that everyone needs to speak, all the time.(不过，这些轻率的帖子并不是我最头疼的。相反，不发帖才是错误的想法——每个人都需要一直说话。)”可知，不发帖是错误的这种想法是最让作者烦心的。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it's the idea that not posting is wrong somehow－that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It suggests that having any doubts about what's happening or forming moral conclusions that don't make sense to share on social media is unacceptable.(不过，这些轻率的帖子并不是我最头疼的。相反，这是一种不发帖是错误的想法——每个人都需要一直说话。它不鼓励闭嘴，不鼓励倾听，不鼓励让最重要的声音在噪音中被听到。这表明，对正在发生的事情有任何怀疑，或者形成在社交媒体上分享毫无意义的道德结论，都是不可接受的。)”和最后一段“I do have opinions, of course, but they don't fit on social media. While I've regretted posting half­formed thoughts too quickly, I've never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.(当然，我确实有意见，但它们不适合社交媒体。虽然我后悔过过快地发布半成型的想法，但我从未后悔过等到我不那么生气或根本不发布。)”可知，作者认为在对待网络上的热点问题时，与其盲从，不如保持沉默。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：防止过度分享手机数据 Keep it secure All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing. For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. ___1__ Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. ___2__ Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. Sign up using an e­mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e­mail newsletters. __3__ This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address. ___4__ This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for some of the letters. ___5__Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case！). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass. A. And, of course, use a secure password. B．How will you ever remember them all? C．Just be sure to choose your teams' official apps. D．These apps meet the major companies' quality standards. E．Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore? F．Don't use your main e­mail address or social media account. G．For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages? [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了防止应用程序过度分享手机数据的方法。 1．D　[根据空前“For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites.(对于初学者来说，只能从苹果App Store或谷歌Play Store下载应用程序，而不能从任意网站下载。)”可知，要从正规渠道下载应用程序，D项“这些应用程序符合大公司的质量标准。”说明原因。] 2．G　[根据空前“Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions.(在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看看它打算收集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求了太多的许可。)”可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约，G项“例如，为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短信？”对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明。] 3．F　[根据前一句“Sign up using an e­mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e­mail newsletters.(使用你为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册。)”及空后“This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(这样的话，如果存在安全漏洞，您的暴露将包含与该地址相关的内容。)”可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱地址，不要使用常用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存在安全漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，F项“不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。”符合语境。] 4．A　[根据下文“This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters—and, sorry, a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密码(至少10个字符)——对不起，每个应用程序都要有一个唯一的密码。)”可知，本段是讲密码的设置，A项“当然，要使用一个安全的密码。”符合语境。] 5．B　[根据下文“Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case！). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.(把它们写下来——只要把你的备忘单放在一个安全的地方(不要放在钱包或手机壳里！)或者申请一个密码管理器，例如1Password或LastPass。)”是描述如何记住密码，B项“你怎么能把它们都记住呢？”符合语境。] Ⅲ.应用文写作(电子邮件)◄ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John打算参加2024年第21届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，他来信询问该如何准备。请根据以下要点给他回封信。要点如下： 1．日常多练习汉语； 2．多了解中国文化习俗； 3．自信，保持良好的心态。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：习俗custom　心态attitude Dear John， I'd like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the 2024 Chinese Bridge Competition. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_John， I'd_like_to_give_you_some_advice_on_how_to_prepare_for_the_2024_Chinese_Bridge_Competition. First of all, you'd better do more Chinese practice including speaking and listening, for practice makes perfect. What's more, there are so many cultures and customs in China. It is necessary for you to know something about them. Only in this way can you make great progress in learning Chinese. Last but not the least, having a good attitude is essential for any competition. You can do some sports or listen to music to relax yourself when you feel stressful. All in all, believe in yourself and you will be sure to have a good performance during the competition. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$