必修3 UNIT 7 ART-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（北师大版）

[必修第三册] 课时冲关7　UNIT 7　ART Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：科幻小说的写作比赛 Science Fiction Writing Competition Are you an author who loves science fiction? Do you have an idea for a super short story that needs to be shared with the world? If your answer to both of those questions is yes, this competition is for you! Rules The competition can be for any age group, for anyone who loves science fiction in the world. We will be accepting submissions from November 28th,2023 to April 1st, 2024. The winners will be informed by June 15th, 2024. Entries must be under 500 words and include elements of science fiction. They must be submitted before the deadline and the entrant must have paid the fee of $10 before submission. Entrants can submit as many entries as they like. All entries must be submitted using the given online form. If you need some help, please don't hesitate to email or call Sadie. She can help you get your story submitted! Prizes There are 3 cash prizes: $500 for the champion, $150 for the runner­up, and $50 for others who are highly creative in writing. Winning stories will be made available to the public through a magazine and be shared online. Financial Assistance There are 10 places for those writers who have some ideas to share but can't afford the fee. We will be responsible for it. 1．What is the requirement for the entry? A．It needs to be handed to Sadie. B．It should be 500 words in length. C．It must be submitted after paying $10. D．It is required to be finished online. 2．What will the champion get? A．Return of the entry fee. B．A cash prize of 50 dollars. C．Access to sci­fi magazines. D．A chance to publish his story. 3．What type of writing is the text? A．A notice.　　　　 B．A report. C．A guide. D．A plan. [语篇解读]　本文是一则应用文。本文向读者介绍了科幻小说写作比赛的规则、奖品等。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Rules(规则)”部分的“They must be submitted before the deadline and the entrant must have paid the fee of $10 before submission.(他们必须在截止日期前提交，参赛者必须在提交前支付10美元的费用。)”可知参赛要求是必须在支付10美元后提交。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据“Prizes(奖品)”部分的“Winning stories will be made available to the public through a magazine and be shared online.(获奖故事将通过杂志向公众公布，并在网上分享。)”可知冠军将有机会发表自己的故事。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据本文题目“Science Fiction Writing Competition(科幻小说写作比赛)”、第一段“Are you an author who loves science fiction? Do you have an idea for a super short story that needs to be shared with the world? If your answer to both of those questions is yes, this competition is for you！(你是一个喜欢科幻小说的作家吗？你有一个需要与全世界分享的超短篇小说的想法吗？如果你对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的，那么这场比赛就是为你准备的！)”以及下文“Rules(规则)”“Prizes(奖品)”“Financial Assistance(经济援助)”可知本文向读者通知了科幻小说写作比赛的规则、奖品等，可推理出本文是一则通知。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：《蒙娜丽莎》人物眉毛争议 When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa, most people tend to fall into conversation over whether the subject is pretending a smile. __1__—whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows (眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles (毛囊)． The answer? Perhaps.But not anymore.__2__.It was most stylish for women in 16th­century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows.It's within reason that Lisa Gherardini, who is the suspected model for the painting, may have been lacking in eyebrows for that reason. In 2007, a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea.Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.__3__. If Cotte's observation is correct, why only one hair? It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it.__4__.The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features.Based on his analysis, Cotte visualized other layers of the painting.Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider, according to the photographer. Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.__5__. A．A more careful analysis might raise another argument B．No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's symbolic artwork C．Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows D．In painting the work, Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends E．That may have created the situation where the topmost layer was easily damaged F．It's another element that may make the painting appealing for another 500 years G．It can clearly be seen that cracks (裂缝) around the eye have slightly disappeared [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了另一个争议，画中人物为什么没有眉毛。 1．A　[空后下文“—whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows (眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles (毛囊)．(——这幅画是否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎奇怪地没有毛囊。)”介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起解释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明。故A选项“更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议”切题。] 2．D　[根据空后下文“It was most stylish for women in 16th­century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows.(对于 16 世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最时尚的。)”可知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势，所以D项中“Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends(达·芬奇可能认识到了流行趋势)”，符合上下文逻辑关系。] 3．C　[根据空处上文“Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.(使用能够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她脸上一根模糊的眉毛。)”可知，科特看到了人物脸上一根模糊的眉毛，C项“Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows.(也许达·芬奇确实打算给他的人物画上眉毛。)”可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符合上下文逻辑关系。] 4．E　[空处上文“It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it.(科特说，达·芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。)”提到了在作品表层上釉，E项中“the situation”就指代这种情况；下文“The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features.(随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。)”表明画作易受破坏，符合E项“easily damaged”的说法。故E选项“这可能造成了最上层很容易被破坏的情况”切题。] 5．F　[根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.(科特的照片让观察者可以自行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照片让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画继续争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。故F选项“这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引人500年”切题。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：19届亚运会开幕盛况 (2024·河南洛阳模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games took place at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on September 23rd. A total of 886 athletes participated in the ceremony, among 1.________， 36 are Olympic champions. The entry of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland's mountains and rivers. 2.________ impressed the audiences most was the digital human in the torch­lighting ceremony. The ceremony was 3.________ amazing display of Chinese culture and innovation and also a feast for the senses, 4.________ stunning visuals, innovative 5.________ (perform), and a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”， using the element of water to showcase the region's 6.________ (nature) beauty and cultural charm. Netizens were captivated by the display of Chinese aesthetics (中国美学) 7.________ (exhibit) at the opening ceremony. President Xi said China looks forward to working 8.________ (close) together with the Olympic Council of Asia and delegations (代表团) from all countries and regions to deliver to the world a great event that is distinctly Chinese as well as 9.________ (unique) Asian. It is certain that China 10.________ (make) new contributions to the Olympic Movement in the world in the future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式的盛况，开幕式展示了中国文化，融合了创新元素，给观众们留下了深刻印象。 1．whom　[考查定语从句。句意：共有886名运动员参加了开幕式，其中36名是奥运冠军。分析句子可知，空处和空前的among搭配，构成“介词＋关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词886 athletes作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。] 2．What　[考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是火炬点燃仪式上的数字人。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。] 3．an　[考查冠词。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一场”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。] 4．with　[考查介词。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。根据下文“stunning visuals，innovative 5.________ (perform)，and a moving tribute”可知，空格处应该填入意义为“带有”的介词，所以应该用介词with。] 5．performances　[考查名词的数。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。分析句子可知，空处被innovative修饰，和views并列作with的宾语，应用名词performance，意为“表演”，结合views可知，performance需用复数形式。] 6．natural　[考查形容词。句意：它的主题为“江南回忆”，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子可知，空处是修饰beauty的定语，应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”。] 7．exhibited　[考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被开幕式上展示的中国美学所吸引。分析句子可知，空处作aesthetics的后置定语，是非谓语动词，exhibit“展示”和aesthetics逻辑上是被动关系，应用exhibit的过去分词形式。] 8．closely　[考查副词。句意：在开幕式晚宴上，中国国家主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色和壮观的盛会。分析句子可知，此处需要副词closely修饰非谓语动词working。] 9．uniquely　[考查副词。句意：在开幕式晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色和壮观的盛会。分析句子可知，空处是修饰形容词Asian的状语，应用副词uniquely，意为“独特地”。] 10．will make　[考查时态。句意：可以肯定的是，中国将在未来为世界奥林匹克运动做出新的贡献。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，时间状语为in the future，时态应用一般将来时，空处应用will do的形式。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$