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课堂 层级突破
课后 多维检测
01
02
学考 对接提能
03
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主题语境——人与社会之生涯
词块背诵
1.have good communication skills 具有良好的沟通能力
2.companies develop under the market economy 企业在市场经济下发展
3.make inventions to solve realworld problems 创造解决现实世界的问题
4.end up failing exams 最终考试不及格
5.deal with difficult situations 处理困难的情况
6.be willing to help people with difficulties 愿意帮助有困难的人
7.lead a happy successful life 过上幸福成功的生活
8.a recipe for great career success 伟大事业成功的秘诀
佳句赏析
1.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.
不能爱那行才干那行,要干那行爱那行。
2.The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.
为把明天的工作做好,最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。
3.Every day is a start. Take a deep breath and start all over again.
每一天都是一个开始。深呼吸,从头再来。
4.Nobody can easily succeed.It comes from the thorough selfcontrol and the will.
谁也不能轻易成功,它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。
[核心单词]
1.persuade vt.说服,劝服
有说服力的,令人信服的
persuasion n.[U]说服,劝说
[点津] persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him to do (do) so.
(2)I must find a way to persuade her into leaving (leave)that house.
(3)None of us could persuade him out of doing that.
(4)My father advised my sister to go to a dental school, and she was touched by his persuasion at last,because his words were so persuasive .(persuade)
[金句]——完成句子
(5)He persuaded her not to spend/out of spending too much time on the Internet.
他劝说她不要花太多时间上网。
2.employ vt. 应用,运用,使用;雇用
[教材原句] ...it is IQ that you are employed,...
……是智商让你得到工作,……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
(2)For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
(3)Chinese law prohibits the employment (employ) of children under 14.
(4)It's been reported that 76 percent of employees (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work.
[金句]——一句多译
她忙着给花浇水,因此没有注意到发生的一切。
(5)She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers ,so she did not notice what was happening.
(6) Employed in watering the flowers ,she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
(7) Employing herself in watering the flowers ,she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
3.adjust vi.& vt.调整;适合;(使)习惯
[教材原句] ...;hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此,他们在生活和职业生涯中更难适应。
①adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust sb./oneself to...使某人/自己习惯于……;适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应/习惯(做)某事
②adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
③adjustment n.调整;调节
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It took her a while to adjust to living (live)alone.
(2)(2021·北京卷)The woman's eye fell on the man's face,and she immediately looked down and adjusted (adjust) her scarf.
(3)The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature.
(4)These animals made an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment in a short time.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)After the couple's arrival in America, they found it hard to adjust themselves to the culture and eating habits there.
这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和饮食习惯。
[语段赏析]
At the beginning of the term, our teacher told us that our learning plans should be adjusted correctly to the new situation, and that all of us should adjust ourselves to it. We all accepted our teacher's suggestion and made adjustments.
这学期开始时,老师告诉我们,我们应该恰当地调整学习计划以使其适应新情况,还有我们都应该使自己适应新情况。我们都接受了老师的建议,并作出了调整。
4.guarantee vt.担保,保证,允诺n.保修单
[教材原句] My parents say that a university degree is a guarantee of a good job.
我的父母说,大学学位是一份好工作的保证。
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth.保证……
guarantee sth.for+时间某物的保修期为……
guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物
under guarantee在保修期内
[点津] 如果表达“保证某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guarantee sb.to do sth.,只能用于guarantee to do sth.或者guarantee+that从句。常见的有类似用法的动词还有:hope,demand。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I guarantee to pay (pay) off his debts.
(2)This broken watch is still under guarantee.
(3)Your new car is guaranteed for 3 years.
(4)Can you guarantee the watch to keep (keep) good time?
[金句]——一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
(5)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
(6)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
5.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
[教材原句] The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and ...
你现在拥有的技能不太可能保持相关性,并且……
①be relevant to与……有关
②relevance n.关联
③irrelevantadj.不恰当的, 不相干的, 无关系的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)What he said has no direct relevance (relevant) to the matter in hand.
(2)The applicant has experience in teaching and,more relevantly (relevant), in industry.
(3)What he said at the meeting was relevant to the advanced technology.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .
在看到全部相关资料之前,他拒绝评论。
6.pace n.速度,进度
[教材原句] Job and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今,工作和职业以惊人的速度来来去去。
at a fast pace快速
pace of life生活节奏
at a pace of... 以……的速度
keep pace with...与……步调一致,与……并驾齐驱
at one's own pace按照某人自己的节奏
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour.
(2)It's important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it will be left behind.
[金句]——完成句子
(3)We encourage all students to work at their own pace .
我们鼓励所有的学生都按照自己的节奏学习。
(4)Compared with the urban life, I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country .
和都市生活相比,我更喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
7.qualify vt.使合格,使具备资格;vi.取得资格(或学历),合格;vt.&vi.有权,使有权(做某事)
[教材原句] You may have to go back to classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.
你可能需要回到教室并接受再培训,以便有资格在另一个领域工作。
①qualify as...取得……资格
qualify (sb.) for...(使某人) 能胜任……;(使某人)有权……
qualify (sb.) to do...(使某人)有资格做……
②qualification n.[C,usually pl.]资格,学历;[C]资历
[have (no) qualifications for (doing)] sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have (no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
③qualified adj.具备……的资历/学历;
具备……的知识/技能,符合资格
be (highly/fully) qualified for (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The certificate qualifies you to work (work) as a dental assistant.
(2)There is no doubt that he has qualifications to do (do)the work.
(3)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
(4)(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified (qualify)as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.
[金句]——完成句子
(5)Neither his training nor his experience qualified him for his job as a railway engineer.
他所接受的训练和他的经验都使他不能胜任铁路工程师的工作。
[润中华]
Only people over the age of 18 are qualified to vote.
只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票。
8.essential adj.(极其重要的;最基本的n. [usually pl.]要素,要点,实质;必需品)
[教材原句] In short,if you want to succeed in a 21st century career,you will have to develop new essential skills.
简言之,如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功,你必须发展新的基本技能。
①It is essential that...……是必要的/至关重要的。
(that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略)
It is/was essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的。
be essential for/to...对……来说是重要的
②essence n.[U]本质,实质,精髓
in essence从本质上讲
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2023·北京卷)This is the capacity for a system to create essentially (essential )endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”.
(2)It is essential that students (should) get (get) themselves prepared for the coming future.
(3)The charity provides homeless people with essentials (essential) like food and clothing.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society .
先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。
[间考词汇]
1.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷;信誉
►教师专用
①a credit card信用卡
credit limit信用额度
on credit赊购;贷款
②to one's credit某人值得赞扬
get credit for因为……而得到赞扬
give sb.credit for...为……称赞某人
do sb. credit=do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬
写出下列黑体词的汉语意思/完成句子
(1)You must pass the examination to get credit for the course. 学分
(2)We have won a lot of credit and trust by our honest and good service. 信誉
(3)Credit cards can be handy—they mean you do not have to carry large sums of cash. 信用
(4)We can get necessary technology and equipment on credit. 贷款
(5) To their credit , they still help that old man.
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
2.impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的,给人印象深刻的
►教师专用
①impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,使敬仰
②impression n.[C]印象,感想;影响,效果
leave/make a(n)...impression on...给……留下……的印象
be under the impression that... 以为……,(通常指)误认为
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I was impressed (impress) by her young age and wide range of knowledge.
(2)If you ever get the impression (impress) that your dog can“tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.
(3)Their success can be more impressive (impress) when you consider the efforts they've made.
(4)I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago.
(5)She has a very strong, impressive character and is also one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
她个性要强,令人印象深刻,也是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。
3.predict vt.预言,预告,预报
►教师专用
①predict+wh从句 (whether/what/when...)预言……
predict (that)...预测……
It's predicted that...据预测/据预报……
②prediction n.[C, U]预言,预测,预告
make a prediction进行预测
③predictable adj.可预见的,可预料的
unpredictable adj.不可预见的,出乎意料的
用predict的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest might become the richest.
(2)While the folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help (to)predict weather, today's methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology.
(3)It is predicted that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites. This means that the use of search engines will become much more important.
(4)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen .
无论怎样精打细算,都没人能够预测何时会发生意料之外的事。
4.lower adj.较小的;次重要的,较低级的
►教师专用
lower vt.&vi.降低,减少;
vt. 把……放低,使……降下
写出下列句子中lower的词性和汉语意思
(1)(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. adj.较小的
(2) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. vt.把……放低
(3) Many people didn't believe that living things had evolved(进化) from lower forms of life. adj.较低级的
主题语境·培优词汇库
1.职位与职称
2.工作
①position n. 位置;职位
②assistant n. 助手;助理
③engineer n. 工程师;技师
④secretary n. 秘书;书记
⑤accountant n. 会计;会计师
⑥consultant n. 顾问
①interview n.&vt. 采访;面试
②applicant n. 申请人
③candidate n. 候选人;申请人
④appointment n. 预约;任命
⑤employ/hire vt. 雇用
⑥recommend vt. 推荐
⑦profession/occupation n. 职业
⑧employee n. 雇员
⑨employer n. 雇主
⑩interviewee n. 参加面试者
⑪interviewer n. 面试官;采访人
1.more than 超过;不仅仅
[教材原句] ... their character,as measured by EO tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.
……他们的性格,通过EO测试来衡量,实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。
more than用法如下:
①“more than+数词”意为“超过……;多于……”。
②“more than+名词”意为“不只是……;不仅仅……”。
③“more than+形容词/过去分词/动词”意为“非常……”。
④“more than+从句”意为“超出……的能力范围”。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
(2)Parents are more (much) than providers for their kids; they are also their first teachers.
(3)She was more sad than angry when her son lied.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing .
在城市正下方11公里处,20世纪最致命的地震之一已经开始,这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。
[润中华]
In China,orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
在中国,橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
2.deal with处理;安排;对付;论述;涉及;与……做生意/打交道
[教材原句] What will people need to deal with the job market of the future?
人们需要什么来应对未来的就业市场?
①deal with中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理,对待”。
②do with其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理,对待”时,与疑问词what连用。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I don't know how I can deal with the matter.
(2)All of us want to know what to do with the pavilions(展览馆) after the Shanghai World Expo.
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
[金句]——完成句子
(4)You will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself .
你肯定会变得更加独立,因为你将不得不自己处理各种困难。
3.There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问……
[教材原句] There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people.
毫无疑问,情商低的人经常在与他人相处时遇到问题。
用法
归纳
①there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
②there is some doubt whether...不确定;仍有疑问
③don't doubt that...确信……;不怀疑……
④doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
注意
事项
①doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
②当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that it can enhance people's consciousness of health,but it is more likely to result in over anxiety.
(2)I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance,but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.
[金句]——一句多译
毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
(3) There is no doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n.)
(4) I don't(never) doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v.)
4.what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
[教材原句]
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?
你工作了10年后失去了工作该怎么办?
what for...为……目的
what about.../how about...……怎么样(表建议)
How come?怎么回事?
So what?那又怎么样?
[点津] What if...?可还原为What would happen if...?此时需用虚拟语气;What if...?也可还原为What does it matter if...?这时则多用陈述语气。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2023·北京卷)Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?
(2)What about going to the cinema tonight?A new film is on show.
(3)—I hate you talking during our class.
—So what ?
[金句]——完成句子
(4)She was dying to see him again but what if he didn't want to see her ?
她渴望再见他一面,但是如果他不想见她怎么办?
5.祈使句+and+句子
[教材原句] Keep doing this,and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
继续这样做,你可能成为专家或某方面的专家。
祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句
该句型中and 表示前后句是顺承关系,意思是“那么”;or 表示前后句是转折关系,意思是“否则”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句,但这时要去掉连词and/or。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
(2)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
(3)Catherine, gets (get) up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.
[金句]——句型转换
(4)If you take more exercise, you'll become healthy.
→Take more exercise and you'll become healthy .
(5)If you don't start early, you will miss the early bus.
→Start early, or you will miss the early bus .
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We must make the most efficient use of the available financial (finance) resources.
2.To write a good essay you must first organise your idea logically (logical).
3.The course also features creative writing exercises and listening comprehension (comprehensive).
4.These cultural relics demonstrate the great intelligence (intelligent) of the laboring people of the ancient China.
5.We waited three months before going back to see the specialist (special).
6.There are three essentially (essential) different ways of dealing with the problem.
7.The group was considered to be a risk to national security (secure).
8.There are some very impressive (impression) buildings in the town.
9.His disability (disabled) prevents him from holding a job.
10.I have a lot of work to do every day and I need an assistant (assistance).
►[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Some people are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.
2.That kind of behavior is guaranteed (guarantee) to make him angry.
3.I am working with mostly highly motivated (motivate) people.
4.I became a radio operator (operate) at the age of eleven.
5.Both of them,I may say,are thoroughly reliable (rely) men.
6.We all wish you a long and happy retirement (retire).
7.The young technical innovator (innovate) didn't lose heart despite several failures.
8.Please state your present occupation (occupy) and salary on your application.
9.Her employer (employ) was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted.
10.Most people now have no intention (intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
►[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your 1. intelligence (intelligent).Professor Salovey,2. who invented the term EQ,gives the following 3. description (describe):At work,it is IQ 4. that gets you hired,but it is EQ that gets
you promoted.5. Supported (support) by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when 6. predicting (predict) someone's future success,their character,might actually matter more than their IQ.
EQ is as important,if not 7. more important (important) than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react 8. to situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible 9. to raise (raise) EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need and know that their future is not 10. entirely (entire) determined by their IQ.
►[维度4] 话题作文(邀请邮件)
假定你是李华,正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验,想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.讲座时间和地点;
2.讲座目的和内容。
注意:
1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80 左右。
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua. We're organizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”. 1. Knowing that you have relevant work experience (知道你有相关的经验), I'm more than glad to invite you to give a keynote lecture for us.
You know, we have been senior school students, 2. facing the point of choosing our future college major and career (面临选择我们未来大学专业和职业的问题). But we know nothing about it. So, 3. would you like to give us some guidance and suggestions (您愿意给我们一些指导和建议吗)? We will hold the lecture at 7:00 p.m. on this Friday in the hall of our school.
4. I will appreciate it if you can come (如果您能来,我将不胜感激). Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
[提能1] 单元知识与高考全面对接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.I can't take all the credit for the show's success-it was a team effort. n.赞扬;称赞
2.(北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. v.使用;采用
3.We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan. n.抵押品;保证金
4.She paced up and down outside the operating room. vi.&vt. 来回踱步
二、一词多义
根据语境选出brilliant 的含义
A.adj.精彩的
B.adj.灿烂的
C.adj.明亮的;鲜艳的
D.adj.卓越的
E.adj.才华横溢的
F.adj.出色的
1.He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. D
2.The brilliant sun lit up their rooms. B
3.Memory is like a living book whose brilliant contents worth reading a hundred times in my life. A
4.The novel is considered a brilliant performance. F
5.He was a brilliant young scientist. E
6.The purer a diamond, the greater its clarity(透明度) and the more brilliant it is. C
三、长句缩写
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat,” Curtin says.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉,留下“主干” [主谓(宾)或主系表]
“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,(whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping) or (by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat),” (Curtin says).
[句子缩写] Everyone can play a part in reducing waste .(不超过10个单词)
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句等)去掉,留下“主干” [主谓(宾)或主系表]
A (groundbreaking, fiveyear) study shows that (dietrelated)changes(in human bite) led to new speech sounds(that are now found in half the world's languages).
[句子缩写] A study shows that changes led to new speech sounds .(不超过10个单词)
[提能2] 读后续写微技能(16)——“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”
●[多样表达]
1.worry v.担心;使发愁
2.worried adj.担心的
3.worrying adj.令人担心的
4.helpless adj.无助的
5.helplessness n.无助
6.concern n.担心,忧虑
7.concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的
8.anxiously adv.不安地,忧虑地
9.with anxiety焦急地
10.be concerned about担心,忧虑
11.be worried about忧虑,为……担心
12.an anxious look/expression焦虑的表情
●[佳句观摩]
1.他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.
2.树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加的无助和绝望。
Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,which undoubtedly left them even more helpless.(非限制性定语从句)
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless.(分词短语作状语)
●[好句仿写]
1.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wore on, they grew more and more worried .
2.托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。
Tony stood there helplessly , frowning.
3.玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。
Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear .
$$