UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单词,短语,句型,语法专项训练(分层作业)-【上好课】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第二册)

6 UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 单词,短语,句型,语法专练(分层作业) 1． 重点单词 1．frustrate vt.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→ n．懊丧；懊恼；沮丧 2．infect vt.使感染；传染→ n．感染；传染 3．prove vt.证明→ n证据；证明；检验 4．intervene vt.介入；出面；干涉→ n．介入；出面；干涉 5．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ vt.使纯净；使洁净 6．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.开始；最初 7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n．防御；防务 8．lead v．领导；导致；通向→n． 领导者→n ．领导；领导地位；领导才能→ adj.最重要的；一流的 9．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；坚固地 10．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv.生动地 二．重点短语 1． 最终地；彻底地 2． 总的来说 3． 同意；赞同 4. 幸亏；由于 5. 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道 6． 依靠；信赖；取决于 7． 履行；执行 8． 平静下来 9. 突然开始；爆发 10． 主管；掌管 11．come down 12．above all 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．More than forty (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year’s art festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．To get along well with others, we must learn to (处理) conflicts calmly and wisely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．He was not displeased at the way he had (处理) the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 二、完成句子 4．Small color choices are the ones we (非常熟悉的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．People who (接受挑战) were those who were determined and perseverant. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．Stephen Hawking (同意) the big bang theory from the beginning.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．The hot weather is partly (对……负有责任) the water shortage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8．For some people, the ability to achieve something (与……紧密相关) their attitudes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 三、翻译 9．似乎习惯早起的学生成绩最好。(汉译英) 能力拓展 四、完形填空 William Thomson William Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824. in Belfast He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. In 1832, the family move