UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS(知识清单)-【上好课】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第二册)

1 UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 知识清单 1． 重点单词 1．frustrate vt.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→frustration n．懊丧；懊恼；沮丧 2．infect vt.使感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染 3．prove vt.证明→proof n证据；证明；检验 4．intervene vt.介入；出面；干涉→intervention n．介入；出面；干涉 5．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify vt.使纯净；使洁净 6．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.开始；最初 7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence n．防御；防务 8．lead v．领导；导致；通向→leader n．领导者→leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leading adj.最重要的；一流的 9．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；坚固地 10．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地 二．重点短语 1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2．in general 总的来说 3．subscribe to 同意；赞同 4．thanks to 幸亏；由于 5．deal with 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道 6．depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于 7．carry out 履行；执行 8．calm down 平静下来 9．break out 突然开始；爆发 10．in charge of 主管；掌管 11．come down 患(病)；染上(小病) 12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是 三．重点句式 1．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. (so...that...“如此……以至于……”) 他发现，有两条特殊街道的霍乱疫情非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。 2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (It seems that...“看起来似乎……”) 那个女人看起来似乎很喜欢从抽水机里取来的水，每天都要派人送上门来。 3．Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. (have＋宾语＋过去分词) 相应地，他让人把水泵的手柄拆了，这样水泵就不能用了。 四．重点词汇详解 1．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 背词条用法     suspect sb./sth.  of ...　 怀疑某人/某事……  suspect sb. of doing  ...     怀疑某人做…… 背写作佳句 ①Don't  suspect him of his honesty because he is very reliable.不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。 ②The  teacher suspected him of cheating in the exam.老师怀疑他在考试中作弊。 2．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责 背词条用法 (1)blame sb./sth. for sth.  因某事而责备某人/某物blame  sth. on sb.   把某事怪到某人头上(2)get/take the blame for ...   为……承担责任lay/put  the blame on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某物(3)be to blame (for)          应受指责；应负责任 背写作佳句 ①People  should take the blame for the destruction of environment.人们应该