内容正文:
题型四 短文填空
一、命题分析
2023年广东省中考英语试题的一大改变主要体现在:往年对于考生具有挑战性的短文填空(请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。),题型改成了短文填空(请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。),出题模式与往年相比有了新的变化,难度上有所调整。要求学生从12个词中选择10个并用正确的形式填空。这种形式更有利于基础较为薄弱的学生拿到分数。考生需要根据短文的语境,选择适当的单词,并用其正确的形式填入短文,有效考查了考生对语篇的综合理解,同时也考查学生对词汇及语法的综合运用能力。
对2021—2023年广东省中考英语短文填空分析如下表:
续表
续表
二、答题攻略
短文填空(请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。)一般是故事性短文,要求考生仔细阅读短文,并根据上下文选取所给词来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词,主要考查九大词类:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词。
1.解题技巧
根据短文开头的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,确定话题内容、时态、作者态度。结合选项初步弄清短文内容,预测和推断短文的主要意义。
2.解题步骤
(1)跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意;
(2)抓住语篇标志, 利用上下语境推测出词义(but, although, first, then, instead等词);
(3)根据语法,做好句子分析(分析句子成分,要填的词是主/谓/宾);
(4)考虑词形变化,注意固定搭配(名词单复数,人称代词的主宾格,不定代词或反身代词,动词时态和语态,形容词或副词的比较级和最高级等);
(5)最后复读全文(把答案写在原文处),逐空验证,弥补疏漏。
三、2023年广东真题精讲
短文填空(请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。)
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1. in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess
2. it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient
Chinese people 3. their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4. the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5. , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horsetail hair instead of pig hair 6. pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7. of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it?
Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8. among local people soon. The 9. of toothbrushes was not as famous