定语从句导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高三英语 导学案 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助 语法冲刺专题之定语从句 ( 编辑： ) ( 使用日期：月 日 ) ( （学校名称） ) ( 校对： ) ( 高 三 英语 月 日 导学案 ) ( 审核： ) 定语从句（一） 【学习目标】 掌握定语从句概念，能熟练地分析定语从句句子结构以及成分，并能结合成分分析使用正确的关系词，熟悉高考中常考的定语从句陷阱题。 【教学重难点】 1. 定语以及定语从句的概念和作用； 2. 关系词的作用以及分类； 3. 易混关系代词that/which辨析； 4. 定语从句中的主谓一致。 【高考考点】 一、高考常考题型： 1. 语法填空； 2. 书面表达； 二、定语从句连接词选择步骤： 1）判断从句类型：先用括号把从句划出来，然后跳到括号外面看主句成分，根据成分分析断定从句类型； 2）确定先行词：结合从句所陈述的内容明确先行词； 3）分析从句成分：分词从句句子成分，确定关系代词或关系副词； 4）确定关系词：结合先行词以及从句成分分析，确定关系词选择。 Lead-in请找出含定语从句的句子。 1. I like to eat apples because they are good for my health. 2. He knew what happened. 3. I don’t know the man whose hair is red. 4. As time goes on, it is getting warmer and warmer. 5. The story which he told me was interesting. 6. If it is rainy tomorrow, we will not go to school. 7. I don’t know whether he will come. 8. This is the city where he was born. Step1基本概念 请找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。 1. I can’t remember everything that happened in my childhood. 2. The film is about a man whose wife betrays him. 3. The book you bought just now is very interesting. 4. Most people like singers who write their own music. 5. We visited the house where Stephen Hawking once lived. 6. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together. 7. That was the reason why he didn’t hand in his homework again. 8. The man my father is talking with over there is my teacher. 总结一： 在复合句中， 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰词叫先行词, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 Step2关系词的用法 1. I want to make friends with those who/that are ready to help others. 2. He is reading the book which/that is written by Mo Yan. 3. Where is the girl who/whom/that I met this morning? 4. I can’t believe the story which/that you told me just now. 5.