2024年沪教牛津版中考英语二轮复习 第五讲动词（非谓语动词）讲义

中考考点第五讲 学生 年级 九年级 学科 英语 授课老师 日期 时段 核心内容 动词的基本分类以及考点和考法 课型 一对一 教学目标 1.学会在不同题型里面灵活运用不同的动词解题 2.掌握高频动词短语 重难点 1.动词固定搭配积累 2.动词的分类理解 非谓语： 1. to do 不定式 a. 动词不定式做主语 *It is +adj.+(for /of sb )+to do sth It’s useful for us to learn English well. *It is /was +n.+to do sth. It is my pleasure to help you. *It takes /took sb. Sometime to do sth It took me the whole day to clean the house. b. 动词不定式做宾语 *find,think 等词后面跟不定式，常用it做形式主语。 Do you think it easy to finish the work within one day. c. 动词不定式作表语 My dream is to be a scientist. d. 动词不定式做状语 *做目的状语 Students also look for ways in order to review what they have learned. *做结果状语，常用于so...as to ,too..to...,enough ....to.... If you have a dream ,it’s never too late to make it come true. e. 不定式做定语 *不定式有时起到形容词的作用，修饰名词，代词在句子中充当定语。 She is the first to come to the classroom. f. 不定式做独立成分 To be honest ,we don’t like him very much. g. 疑问词+不定式 Can you tell me where to buy the scarf? 2. 动名词 a. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 *Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. b. 动名词作宾语 动名词作宾语时，若后面接宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it Lily felt it no use arguing with him about the matter. c. 做表语 动名词作表语可转换成作主语。 Her hobby is planting different flowers. 动词分类： 1. 实义动词 固定搭配 v+ to do ： hope wish want agree promise demand ask refuse manage learn decide pretend choose 口诀：三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 不要假装在选择 补充： afford/choose/continue/expect/fail/learn/need/offer/plan/prefer /prepare/try/desire/aim/seem/arrange/happen/begin/demand 例题： 1. Not many people want children ________for them. B A. working B.to work C.works D.work 2.I refused ________off my shoes.I couldn't stand others seeing the holes in my socks.I tried to hold back my tears. C A.take B.taking C.to take D. took 3.He offered   me to the station. C A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 4. Victor doesn't know how   the machine. You should explain to him. B A. using B. to use C. use