2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习课件：八年级下册Units 1～2

八年级下册Units 1～2 1 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们经常不帮助别人是因为他们不想陷入麻烦吗？ (Unit 1 P3) trouble的用法 1 教 材 再 现 trouble v. 意为“(使)烦恼；麻烦”，通常与bother同义，后跟代词、名词与不定式。 考 点 精 讲 (　 　)1.—Excuse me. May I trouble you ________ the door? It's cold. —Of course. A. to close B. close C. closed D. closing (　 　)2.When someone in his family was __________he would always be there to help him or her as long as he was needed. A. in peace B. in fact C. in silence D. in trouble 考 点 对 练 A D 3．如果你入睡有困难，也许你应该向医生求助。(汉译英) ______________________________ , maybe you should ask the doctor for help. If you have trouble falling asleep But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。(Unit 1 P6) run out (of)的用法 2 教 材 再 现 考 点 精 讲 考点 用法 例句 run out 作不及物动词短语，表示“被用完/耗尽”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。 run out of 作及物动词短语，后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人 He has run out of red ink. 他的红墨水用完了。 【拓展】 run out of还有“从(某处)流出/跑出”的意思，run out 也有“逃出，逃跑”的意思，其后不能直接接宾语。如： He ran out of the room. 他跑出了房间。 (　 　)1.Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can ________ some day. A. keep out B. run out C. put out D. take out (　 　)2.Tony has bought lots of gifts, and so far he________ all his money. A. runs out of B. ran out of C. has run out of D. is run out of 考 点 对 练 B C This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(Unit 1 P6) mean的用法 3 教 材 再 现 考 点 精 讲 【拓展】 ①mean→meant(过去式/过去分词) meaningful adj. 意味深长的；有意义的 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ②mean作形容词，意为“刻薄的；吝啬的”。 ③mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义，意思”。 ④“……是何意？”的表达：What do you mean by ...？＝What do/does ... mean？＝What's the meaning of ...? (　 　)1.(2023湖北孝感)—Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins. A. put; into B. throw; around C. mix; into D. try; on 考 点 对 练 A (　 　)2.—I meant ________ the bike t