Unit 3 单元语法聚焦-【练测考】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao 单元语法聚焦 答案：P4 、would like的用法 -Would you like to go shopping with me on 结构 用法 例句 Sunday?周日你想和我去购物吗？ -Yes,I'd love to./I'd love to,but I have to would like I'd like a new computer 意为“想要某物 wash my clothes./I'm afraid not.Because I sth. 我想要一台新电脑。 have to wash my clothes.是的，我想。/我想， 但我必须洗我的衣服。/恐怕不能。因为我 would like 意为“想要做 She'd like to go there 必须洗我的衣服。 alone. 她想独自去 to do sth. 某事” 二、hope的用法 那里。 1.hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。 I'd like you to go I hope to see him again before he leaves. would like 意为“想要某人 shopping with me. 我希望在他离开之前再见他一次。 sb.to do 做某事” 我想让你跟我去 2.hope与wish的区别 sth. 购物。 动词hope和wish都作“希望”讲，但它们的 意为“你想要… 用法不完全相同。主要区别： 吗？”，用于委婉 (I)hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式作宾 Would you like some 地询问或征求意 语，即hope to do sth.和wish to do sth.,但 cakes?你想吃一些 见，问句中常用 wish to do sth.比较正式，语气也比较强烈， 蛋糕吗？ Would you some而不用any, hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是比较容易实 -Yes,please./No, like sth.? 其肯定回答常为 thanks.是的，请给 现且较现实的。 “Yes,please."; 我一些吧。/不吃， I hope to visit the Great Wall one day. 否定回答常为 谢谢。 我希望有一天能去参观长城 “No,thanks/thank (2)hope和wish后都可跟宾语从句，但wish you," 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 意为“你想要 Would you like to I hope (that)you are ready. 做…吗？”，常用 turn down your 我希望你已经准备好了。 于发出邀请或提 raio?你愿意调低 I wish(that)I could fly.我希望自己会飞。 出建议，其肯定 Would you 你的收音机音 (3)wsh后面可以跟含有动词不定式的复合 回答常为“Yes, like to do...? 量吗？ 'd like/,love to.”: 结构，wish sb.to do sth.意为“希望某人做某 -Sorry,I'd love to. 否定回答常为 事”，而hope却没有这种用法。 对不起，我这就调 “'d like/love to. Do you wish me to help you? 低点儿。 but..." 你希望我帮你的忙吗？ (4)wish后可以跟双宾语，即wish sb.sth., 注意》否定回答也可用“I'm afraid not..+表示 原因的句子”。 而hope不能 I wish you success.我祝你成功。 48 An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 3 ·语法专练· Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 「，单项选择 1.Would you like (work）as a tour 1.-Would you like to watch a movie with me guide? after the exam? 2.I hope (be）a translator.. 3.Where would she like (go)next A.It doesn't matter week,Guangzhou or Shanghai? B.You're welcome 4.Would you like (anything）nice for C.Yes,I'd love to your mother? D.Enjoy yourself 5.They would like their English teach