2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语基础过关12

初升高基础衔接12 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.relation关系；联系；交往 relationship(名词)关系、联系；related(形容词)相关的、有联系的；relative(名词)亲戚，亲属 2.cloud云，云朵；cloudy(形容词)多云的 ☆形容词 3.fair合理的；公正的 unfair(反义词)不公平的；fairness(名词)公正性、合理性；fairy(名词)仙女，仙子 4.i11有病，不舒服；illness(名词)疾病；illnesses(名词复数) 5.proper正确的，恰当的；properly(副词)合适地 6.clear清楚易懂的、晴朗的clearly(副词)清晰地 7.quick快的，迅速的； quickly(副词)迅速地 8.usual通常的，寻常的；usually(副词)通常；unusual(形容词)不寻常的 9.old年老的；older/elder(比较级);oldest/eldest(最高级);elder(名词)长辈，长者 ☆动词 10.sweep扫，打扫swept(过去式)swept (过去分词) 11.throw扔，掷 threw(过去式)thrown(过去分词) 12.lend借给，借出lent(过去式)lent(过去分词) 13.provide提供，供应provided(过去式);providing(现在分词);provider(名词)供应者 14.depend依靠，信赖dependent(形容词)依靠的，依赖的； independence(名词)独立independent (形容词)独立的，白主的 15.develop发展；壮大development(名词)发展 developing(形容词)发展中的；developed(形容词)发达的 16.drop落下；掉下dropped(过去式);dropped(过去分词) 17.communicate交流；沟通communication(名词)交流 18.argue争吵；争论 argument (名词)争吵 19.explain解释，说明 explanation(名词)解释 20.copy抄袭；模仿；复制copied(过去式);copies(三单式) 21.compete竞争，对抗 competitor(名词)竞争者；competition(名词)竞争 ☆数词 22.second第二secondly (副词)第二，其次 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.倒垃圾take out the rubbish2.搞得一团糟make a mess 3.依靠、信赖depend on4.照顾、处理take care of/look after 5.浏览、快速查看look through6.解决，成功发展work out 7.和睦相处，关系良好get on with8.删除、删去cut out 9.比较、对比compare…with10.从事于work on 11.扔掉、抛介throw away12.与…交流communicate with. 13.与…竞争compete…with…14.向某人道歉say sorry to sb 15.扫地sweep the floor 16.与某人打架fight with sb/get into a fight with sb ☆介词短语 17.目的是，为了in order to18.依….看in one's opinion 19.代替，反而instead of20.结果 as a result ☆形容词短语 21.对…感到抱歉be sorry for22.生…的气be angry with 23.对…有好处 be good for ☆其他短语 24.阅读技能reading skill25.一…就…as soon as 26.频繁、反复 all the time27.既不…也不…..neither…nor 28.各种各样的all kinds of 三.作文素材 ☆日常生活 1.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 2.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 3.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。 Doing chores also helps them to un