2024年人教版中考英语专项复习课件----阅读理解

中考专项复习—阅读技巧 词汇猜测题与主旨大意题 2 Let’s have a free talk! 1. Which part do you think you are not good at in an English test? Listening? Multiple choice（单项选择）? Cloze? Reading? Writing? Filling in the blanks（填空）? ... 2. How many points can you get in the reading part? 3. Do you know the question types of reading（阅读理解题型）? The Main Question Types 阅读理解主要题型 3.细节理解题 （To look for details) 1. 词义猜测题 （To guess the words’ meanings) 2.主旨大意题 （To find out the main ideas) 4. 逻辑推理题 （To infer a conclusion) At the end of the class, we will be able to: master some methods and skills to do reading comprehension（阅读理解），especially for the questions of guessing the meanings of words and finding out main ideas; have more confidence in the reading comprehension. Learning Objectives Lead-in：Do you know any traditional Chinese stories? I found some stories for you. Guess, who is he? What did he do? How did that happen? Shen Nong accidental? What's the meaning of the word “accidental”?______. A. 认真的 B. 小心的 C. 意外的 D. 简单的 C How do you guess the meaning? A. Context（语境） B. Affix（词缀） C.Definition（定义） D. Synonyms（同义词） Task 1 Read Para. 1 and guess the meaning of the word. Task 2 Group work: Let’s have a disscusion! (2 mins) 1. What kinds of words will be usually guessed in an exam? 2. Do you know how to guess the meanings of the words? Please summarize（总结）the ways. The Types of the Words 单词类型： 1. The words we don’t know； 2. The words that have many meanings 一词多义. e.g. his late wife 已故的 The ways to solve the problems解题技巧： 1.Context(语境): 根据语境猜测单词含义，例如因果关系、并列关系等。 2.Synonyms(同义词):根据同义词、近义词猜测单词含义。 3.Definition(定义):根据定义猜测词义，即根据生词后破折号、冒号、引号、括号中的内容猜测单词含义。 4.Examples:根据举例猜测词义，恰当的举例能够提供猜测词义的重要线索。 5.Affix(词缀）:根据构词法猜测词义，即派生的词义可以根据“前缀变词义，后缀变词性”的规则进行猜测。 词义猜测题 Exercises: guess the meanings of the words underlined in the sentences. 1.A carpenter is a person who is good at making or repairing wooden objects. Q:What's the meaning of the word”carpentar” ? A.铁匠 B.木匠 C.泥