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Section B 1a~2e Unit 6 When was it invented? 英语 重点 单词 1. sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的 2. customer n. 顾客;客户 3. Canadian adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 4. divide v. 分开;分散 5. basket n. 篮;筐 6. hero n. 英雄;男主角 7. nearly adv.几乎 sour customer Canadian divide basket hero nearly 课前导学 常用 短语 1. by mistake 错误地;无意中 2. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 3. divide … into 把……分开 4. not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 5. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 必备 句型 It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.人们认为,历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。 by mistake the Olympics divide … into not only … but also … look up to It is believed that was played on 课前导学 阅读课本第46页2b,判断正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 ( T )1.James Naismith invented basketball. ( F )2.In 1946 in Berlin,basketball became an Olympic event. ( T )3.NBA is a professional basketball association (联盟) in America. ( F )4.Basketball is only a popular sport to play. ( T )5.Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players. T F T F T 课堂同步 Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被发明的。 1.potato chips意为 “薯条”,potato 和chips都是名词,为“名词修饰名词”结构,也称复合名词,其复数形式通常是将最后一个名词变为复数形式。 a boy student — two boy students an apple tree — five apple trees 课文探究 ※拓展※ 如果复合名词的第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变为复数形式。 a man teacher — ten men teachers a woman nurse — many women nurses 2.by mistake 错误地;无意中 He opened the box by mistake.他无意中打开了箱子。 课文探究 学有所用 ( B )1.Here come three . A.man doctor B.men doctors C.man doctors D.men doctor ( B )2.Near our school there are three . A.toy factory B.toy factories C.toys factory D.toys factories 3.我错拿了他的大衣。 I took his coat by mistake . B B by mistake 课文探究 George wanted to make the customer happy.乔治想让顾客开心。 make sb.+adj. 使某人怎么样 What he said made me happy.他说的话使我开心。 ※拓展※ 具有类似用法的动词还有find,think,keep,stay等,其后面接形容词。 He thought it easy to learn English.他觉得学习英语很容易。 课文探究 ( B )1.The boy looks .Can you make him ? A.sadly;happily B.sad;happy C.happy;sadly D.sad;happily ( A )2.Anna found it to climb the mountain without help. A.difficult B.easily C.difficultly D.hardly B