第18讲 特殊句式 导学案-2024届高考英语二轮复习

银河学校2020级英语课堂导学提纲 编号：022 日期：2023-03-06 编制：王曼 审核：英语组 ( ……………………………………… 装 ………………………………………… 订 ……………………………………… 线 …………………………………… ) ( ……………………………………… 装 ………………………………………… 订 ……………………………………… 线 …………………………………… )Grammar: 特殊句式 Class Name Group _ Key and difficult points: ①强调句型 ②倒装句 ③There be句型 问题清单:上一轮复习中存在的问题: 1.不会判断强调句 2.不会区分完全倒装与部分倒装 【Basic learning】 一、强调句：用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。 句型构成为： It is/was 被强调成分that/who 从句。 It was Tom who broke the window. Tom broke the window. It was yesterday that I reached Beijing. I reached Beijing yesterday. It was Beijing that I reached yesterday.I reached Beijing yesterday. 1. ______ was in that office that they held that important meeting. 2. Was it Catherine ______ helped you last time? 3. It was in the city ______ he was born ______ he finished his study at middle school. 二、高考中主要考查如下六种倒装： （1）否定副词如never, hardly, not,seldom, little等放置在句首时，引起部分倒装 Never had he heard a better story. （2）as引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，引起部分倒装 adj./adv./单数n.(不加冠词)+ as/though +主语+谓语 Hard as he worked, he failed again. （3）Only+状语（从句）放在句首时，引起主句中的部分倒装 Only in this way can we finish it on time. （4）在so/such … that… 结果状语从句中，将so/such …提前到句首时引起部分倒装 So interesting a book is it that we all like reading it. （5）以here为代表的地点状语放在句首时，并且主语是名词时引起全部倒装 Here comes the bus. 另外，表示方向性的副词放在句首时，引起全部倒装 Out rushed a dog. （6）在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had, should, 或were时，可以省略if，并将这三个助动词提前到句首。 If I were you, I would agree.Were I you, I would agree. 三、There be句型 （1）英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. （2）There seem to be/remain/stand/lie/come/exist/follow/ live... There will be an activity next Sunday. （3）there be的常用句型 There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...... There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事 There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事没困难 There is no chance ( possibility) that从句 做某事没有可能 四、其他固定句式 （1）It is/has been +时间段sinc