(普查练习)第12课 形容词和副词-【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练

2024-08-14
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第 12 课 形容词和副词 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——文化习俗(二) 两组题学透 1. 形容词的词性转换 复习要点 * 熟练掌握形容词的句法功能。 * 熟练掌握名词及动词转换为形容词的规则。 单句语法填空。 (1) Blind people recognize shapes with their __________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of _________(sight)people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022 浙江 6 月真题) 答案:existing; sighted 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构 可知,第一个空格处作定语修饰名词 senses,应用形 容词形式,故填 existing。existing senses 表示“现有 的感官”。第二个空格处作定语修饰名词people,应用形容词形式,故填sighted。sighted people表示“视力正常的人”。 (2) He says if you’re __________(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it’s possible. (2025 改编) 答案:lucky 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作表语。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中位于系动词之后作表语,应用形容词形式,故填lucky。句意:他说如果你足够幸运,身边有一个爱烹饪的人,问问如果可能的话可否加入他们。 (3)__________( difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. (2023 全国Ⅱ真题) 答案:Different 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作状语。“(be) different from”为固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,且单词位于句首时首字母应大写,故填Different。 (4) Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics __________(attract). (北京朝阳区一模) 答案:attractive 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作宾语Olympics的补足语,补充说明Olympics的情况,应用形容词形式,构成常用结构“make+宾语+形容词(作宾补)”,故填attractive。 (5) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023 新高考Ⅰ真题) 答案:tasty 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用形容词作定语修饰soup,表示“美味的汤”,故填tasty。 2. 形容词( 短语) 作状语在写作中的应用 复习要点 * 掌握形容词( 短语)作状语在写作中的应用,增加写作亮点。 单句写作。 (6)在凌晨 1 点左右,我们终于到达目的地——泰山山顶, 我们很累但也很开心。(tired but happy) (2025 原创) 答案:At around 1:00 a.m.,we finally reached our destination,the top of Mount Tai, tired but happy. (7)令我们很欣慰的是,所有的乘客都安然无恙地着陆了。 (safe and sound; land v.) (2025 原创) 答案:To our great relief,all the passengers were landed,safe and sound. (8)Jim 又紧张,又不安,第一堂课没能给老师留下好印象。 (nervous and anxious) (2025 原创) 答案:Nervous and anxious,Jim failed to make a good impression on the teacher in his first class. 随堂普查练 12 Ⅰ 1. 单句语法填空。 (1) He shared with us many __________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. (2025 改编) 答案:traditional 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,故填traditional。句意:他和我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事都深受游客欢迎。 (2) Weifang, known as a __________(globe) center of kite culture, is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. (2025 改编) 答案:global 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词center,应用提示词的形容词形式,表示“全球风筝文化中心”,故填global。 (3)But I was __________(ambition) to be a real artist and kept practicing. (浙江强基联盟模拟) 答案:ambitious 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作表语。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于系动词was之后作表语,应用形容词形式,故填ambitious。 (4)As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old belongings, collections in the museum have become more __________(vary) and abundant. (辽宁名校联盟联考) 答案:various/varied 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作表语。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于系动词become之后作表语,应用形容词形式,与abundant并列,故填various或varied。 (5) We all had our stomachs pumped after telling the doctor we had eaten poisonous mushrooms. That was an extremely __________(please) experience. (浙江“山水联盟”模拟) 答案:unpleasant 解析:考查词形转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词experience,应用形容词形式。结合句意可知,此处表示“那是一次令人不愉快的经历”,所以空格处应表达否定含义,故填unpleasant。句意:在告诉医生我们都吃了毒蘑菇之后,我们所有人都洗了胃,那真是一次令人不愉快的经历。 (6) We all have our favorite words. Some of us like humorous ones while others prefer words that are __________(confuse) or long. (2025 改编) 答案:confusing 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作表语。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中位于系动词之后作表语,应用形容词形式,与long并列。结合句意可知,此处表示“令人困惑的”,故填confusing。句意:我们都有自己喜欢的话语。我们中的一些人喜欢幽默的,而另一些人喜欢令人费解的或是冗长的。 (7)It used to have ruined houses, _________(mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. (福建龙岩一中月考) 答案:muddy 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词roads,应用形容词形式,故填muddy。 (8)The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China that is listed as a UNESCO cultural and __________(nature) heritage site. (福建三明一中月考) 答案:natural 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词短语heritage site,应用形容词形式,故填natural。 (9)As a child, Qiao Yu, influenced by his father, read books about __________(tradition) Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. (山东齐鲁名校大联考) 答案:traditional 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture,应用形容词形式,故填traditional。 (10) If you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people __________(annoy). (河北石家庄二中模拟) 答案:annoyed 解析:考查词性转换,形容词作宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作宾语other people的补足语,补充说明other people的状况,构成常用结构“make+宾语+形容词(作宾补)”,根据句意可知,此处表示“感到恼怒的”,用于形容人的感情,故填annoyed。句意:如果你在公共场所大声说话,这会使其他人恼火。 2. 单句写作。 (1)我的妈妈总是提醒我保持自己房间的整洁。 (keep+宾语+形容词作宾补) (2025 原创) 答案:My mother always reminds me to keep my room tidy. (2)令我们大为宽慰的是,她安然无恙地回家 了。(safe and sound) (2025 原创) 答案:To our great relief, she returned home, safe and sound. 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——发明与创造 两组题学透 3. 副词的词性转换 复习要点 * 熟练掌握副词的句法功能。 * 熟练掌握形容词转换为副词的规则。 单句语法填空。 (1)The GPNP’s(大熊猫国家公园) main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022 新高考Ⅰ真题) 答案:eventually 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰动词achieve,应用副词形式,故填eventually。 (2)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is __________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (2023 新高考Ⅰ真题) 答案:rarely 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰enough,应用提示词的副词形式,故填rarely。 (3) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will __________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! (新高考Ⅰ经典真题) 答案:undoubtedly 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰句子作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰句子,应用提示词的副词形式,故填undoubtedly。 4. 连接副词、 评注性副词在写作中的应用 复习要点 * 在写作中灵活运用连接副词和评注性副词,增加写作亮点。 书面表达。 运用连接副词或评注性副词衔接句子,补全范文。 (河南许昌三模) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Jack 正在策划一档《走近中国》(Approaching China)的栏目,请你写一封英语邮件,向他推荐一项具有代表性的中国元素——传统技艺,如剪纸、绘画等。内容包括: 1. 技艺简介; 2. 推荐原因。 One possible version: Dear Jack, I am very delighted to know that you are planning on a program Approaching China, which aims at introducing traditional Chinese art. I am writing to give you some advice on it. From my perspective, introducing Chinese calligraphy is a good choice. (4)Firstly, Chinese calligraphy is a unique art with beautiful images of Chinese characters(首先,中国书法是一种独特的艺术,有着美 丽的汉字形象). It is a representative of Chinese art. (5)Besides/Moreover/Additionally/Also, Chinese culture is extensive and profound (此外,中国 文化博大精深), and it starts from the creation of Chinese characters, which is best reflected in various styles of calligraphy. (6)Lastly, Chinese culture is also rooted in the spirit of calligraphy (最后,中国文化也根植于书法的精神之中). By introducing calligraphy, you will open up the opportunity for your schoolmates and friends to learn more about Chinese culture. (7)Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful to you (希望这些建议能对你有所帮助). Yours, Li Hua 随堂普查练 12 Ⅱ 1. 单句语法填空。 (1)__________(basic), baking is a creative activity where you can imagine a happy moment in the future. (河北衡水中学高考押题卷) 答案:Basically 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰句子作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰后面的整个句子,应用副词形式,并且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Basically。 (2) As working from home becomes __________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. (2025 改编) 答案:increasingly 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰形容词common作状语,应用increasing的副词形式,表示“越来越多地;渐增地”,故填increasingly。 (3) Scientists first picked up signs of black holes in the late 1700s. But no one had actually seen one until __________(recent). (2025 改编) 答案:recently 解析:考查词性转换,副词在介词后作宾语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词until的宾语,构成习惯性搭配untilrecently,故填recently。句意:科学家们在18世纪末首次发现了黑洞的迹象,但直到最近才有人真正看到黑洞。 (4) We believe that small acts, when multiplied by millions of people can __________(definite) have a deep impact on the world. (辽宁二轮复习联考) 答案:definitely 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格前是情态动词can,空格后是实义动词have,因此需填副词修饰动词,故填definitely。 (5) When he looked down, he __________(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. (2022 新高考Ⅱ真题) 答案:accidentally 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰动词slipped,应用副词形式,故填accidentally。 (6) The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been __________(eventual) put out on Friday morning. (江苏扬州中学月考) 答案:eventually 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词短语作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰have been put out,应用副词形式,故填eventually。 (7)There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was __________ (strict) forbidden from using physical force. (北京西城区一模) 答案:strictly 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰动词的被动形式was forbidden,应用副词形式,故填strictly。 (8)“To me, the book is the greatest invention that can happen to a human being,” he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read __________(digital), but he prefers to read the printed words on paper. (浙江嘉兴二模) 答案:digitally 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰动词的被动形式be read,应用副词形式,故填digitally。 (9)Such projects have provided a means of preserving China’s splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more __________(wide) available both at home and abroad. (山东日照校际联考) 答案:widely 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰形容词available,应用副词形式,故填widely。 (10)A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is __________(typical) the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat itself as the hottest July and hottest month ever.” (浙江金华十校一模) 答案:typically 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰句子作状语。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填typically。 (11) The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce the number of illiterate people in the world. It is __________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. (河北石家庄二中月考) 答案:absolutely 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰形容词necessary,应用副词形式,故填absolutely。 (12) Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department, but the desire to study never __________(complete) went away. (河北石家庄二中月考) 答案:completely 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词短语作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语修饰动词短语went away,应用副词形式,故填completely。 (13) A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), __________(passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online. (2025 原创) 答案:passionately 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰reciting,应用副词形式,故填passionately。 (14) Galileo was not __________(mere) ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. (2025 改编) 答案:merely 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰形容词ambitious作状语,应用提示词的副词形式,故填merely。 (15) It’s __________(incredible) important to maintain good sleeping habits and try to go to sleep early. (2025 改编) 答案:incredibly 解析:考查词性转换,副词修饰形容词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰形容词important作状语,应用提示词的副词形式,故填incredibly。 2. 书面表达。 运用连接副词或评注性副词衔接句子,补全范文。 (2025 改编) 假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Tom 在暑假 期间痴迷于网络直播,经常花很多时间观看各种 节目,请根据以下要点提示,给 Tom 写一封信: 1. 分析网络直播受欢迎的原因; 2. 阐述过度观看的危害; 3. 提出合理建议。 One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m really worried about your present situation where you’ve been addicted to webcasts in the summer holidays and always spend a lot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios. My opinions are as follows: (1) Undeniably, webcasts are quite popular among young people(不可否认的是,网络直播在年轻人当中很受欢迎), for it makes online shopping more convenient and leisure time more colorful. (2) However, there exist some potential risks(然而,也有一些潜在的风险)if we have excessive viewing of it. (3) Firstly, it will do harm to our health(首先,它会危害我们的健康),which may cause shortsightedness. (4) Besides, excessive viewing takes up too much time and energy(另外,过度观看会占用我们太多的时间和精力), some of which should be put into study. (5)Thus, we shouldn’t be addicted to webcasts (因此,我们不应该沉迷于网络直播)and waste too much precious time on it. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——学校生活 两组题学透 5. 形容词和副词的比较等级 复习要点 * 熟悉并掌握比较级和最高级的结构。 * 掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则和不规则变化。 单句语法填空。 (1) Oat milk (燕麦奶) is much __________(cheap) to make and requires less water to produce than some other plant-based milks. (2025 改编) 答案:cheaper 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于系动词is之后作表语,应用形容词形式。句中有表示比较的提示词than,且空格前有much,应用比较级形式,故填cheaper。 (2) The __________(much) we do for those in need, the happier we’ll be. (2025 原创) 答案:more 解析:考查副词的比较级。“the+形容词/副词的比较级,the+形容词/副词的比较级”为固定结构,表示“越……,就越……”,空格处应用much的比较级形式,故填more。 (3) A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on __________(much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study gained only half as much weight. (河北衡水中学一模) 答案:more 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词weight,应用形容词形式。结合语境可知,此处是多吃红肉和加工肉类的人的体重与多吃坚果的人的体重相比较,应用比较级形式,故填more。句意:一项研究发现,那些多吃红肉和加工肉类的人的体重增加得更多,大约每四年额外增加一磅,而那些在研究过程中多吃坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。 (4)Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China’s __________(good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever. (重庆一中摸底考试) 答案:best 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词cuisines,应用形容词形式。“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,是三个或三个以上的对比,应用最高级形式,故填best。句意:Dunlop从朋友那里了解到,川菜代表了中国最好的菜系之一,当川椒的辛辣味在她嘴里爆发时,她内心的某种东西就被永远改变了。 (5)The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part—sorting is almost the __________(hard) one. (浙江杭州模拟) 答案:hardest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰代词one,应用形容词形式。空格前有修饰最高级的修饰词almost,并且根据句意可知有三个步骤,是三者之间的对比,应用最高级形式,故填hardest。句意:我们的回收计划只是一个有三部分的项目:分类、收集和运送。第一部分——分类,几乎是最难的。 (6) China launched the Shenzhou XⅢ manned spacecraft successfully, carrying three astronauts who stayed inside the Tiangong space station for six months. It became the __________(long) space journey by Chinese astronauts, doubling the time of their peers in the Shenzhou XⅡ mission. (2025 改编) 答案:longest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词短语space journey,应用形容词形式。结合句子语境可知,此处暗含三者以上的比较,且空格前有定冠词the修饰,空格处应用最高级形式,故填longest。 单句写作。 (7)大笑是快乐和高兴最好的表达方式之一。 (2025 原创) 答案:Laughter is one of the best ways to express happiness and joy. (8)我们对待生活越有激情,就可能体验到越多的幸福。(the more... the more...) (2025 原创) 答案:The more passions we have towards life, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 6. 倍数表达法的运用 复习要点 * 理解并掌握倍数表达法的常用结构。 单句写作。 (9)那条新建的铁路是旧铁路的三倍长。(倍数+as+形容词原级+as) (2025 原创) 答案:The newly-built railway is three times as long as the old one. (10)挨着我家的这条河是那条河的四倍长。(倍数+the length+of) (2025 原创) 答案:The river next to my house is four times the length of that one. 随堂普查练 12 Ⅲ 1. 单句语法填空。 (1) When education started to become more valuable in society, much __________(strict)rules had to be made so that there would be more uniformity in the school system. (2025 改编) 答案:stricter 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词rules,应用形容词形式。根据提示词much并结合语境可知,此处表示“与之前相比更严格的规则”,故填stricter。句意:当教育开始在社会中变得更有价值时,必须制定更严格的规则,好让学校系统能变得更加统一。 (2) The driverless bullet trains connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, which makes them the world’s __________(fast) driverless trains. (浙江宁波二模) 答案:fastest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词短语driverless trains,应用形容词形式。根据提示词the world’s 可知,空格处应用最高级形式,表示“世界上最快的”,故填fastest。 (3) Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and __________(convenient). (2025 改编) 答案:most convenient 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中与lightest共同作表语,应用形容词形式。and连接两个相同的成分,根据lightest可知,空格处应用最高级形式,故填most convenient。句意:塑料 瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。 (4) Confucius, who was one of the __________(great) philosophers in ancient China, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. (2025 改编) 答案:greatest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词philosophers,应用形容词形式;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,空格处应用great的最高级形式,故填greatest。 (5) The figure of world’s greenhouse gas emissions caused by global meat manufacturing is __________(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. (2025 改编) 答案:higher 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。空格后有表示比较级的介词than,应用比较级形式,故填higher。句意:全球肉类制造业造成的全球温室气体排放量高于全球所有汽车、火车和飞机排放量的总和。 (6) Compared with television, reading a book or doing things like puzzles or crosswords can energize your mind and keep it __________(active) than the former one can do. (湖北襄阳三校联考) 答案:more active 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作宾补,构成“keep+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构。空格后有表示比较的提示词than,应用比较级形式,故填more active。句意:与看电视相比,看书或做一些像拼图或填字游戏之类的事情能激活你的大脑,而且也比看电视更能保持思维活跃。 (7) As an important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build __________(green)5G networks worldwide than before. (河南豫南省级示范高中模拟) 答案:greener 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词短语5G networks,应用形容词形式。根据空格后的than before可知,空格处应用比较级形式,故填greener。 (8) A good teacher is the one who explains, a better teacher demonstrates, but only the __________(good) can truly inspire. (2025 改编) 答案:best 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰省略的名词teacher,应用形容词形式。由上文good,better可推断,句中语境呈现递进关系,表示“好老师……,更好的老师……,最好的老师……”,再由定冠词the可知,应用最高级形式,故填best。句意:一名好老师会答疑解惑,一名更好的老师会进行示范,但只有最好的老师才会真正去启发(学生)。 (9)Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even __________(strict). (江苏南京、盐城三模) 答案:stricter 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于系动词were之后作表语,应用形容词形式。结合“Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures”(含比较含义)和比较级的修饰词even可知,空格处应用比较级形式,故填stricter。 (10) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2025 改编) 答案:worse 解析:考查形容词的比较级。even修饰比较级,even worse 表示“更糟糕的是”,符合此处语境,故填worse。 2. 语法填空。 (2025 改编) London is one of the (1)__________(large) cities in the world. Its population is (2) __________(small) than Tokyo or Beijing, but it is one of the (3)__________(popular) tourist destinations of all. London is probably most famous for its museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a (4)__________(wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places. People used to say that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much (5)__________(clean) than it was. To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe too. For some people, this makes London the (6)__________ (exciting) city in Europe. Unfortunately, London is definitely not the (7)__________(expensive) city in Europe, though a holiday in London is good value for money, considering what there is to see and do. (1)答案:largest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词cities,应用形容词形式。“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填largest。 (2)答案:smaller 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于系动词is之后作表语,应用形容词形式。根据句意和比较级提示词than可知,空格处应用比较级形式,故填smaller。 (3)答案:most popular 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词短语tourist destinations,应用形容词形式。“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,是三个或三个以上的比较,应用最高级形式,故填most popular。 (4)答案:wider 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词range,应用形容词形式。根据句意和比较级提示词than可知,空格处应用比较级形式,故填wider。 (5)答案:cleaner 解析:考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于系动词is之后作表语,应用形容词形式。根据句意和比较级提示词than可知,空格处应用比较级形式,故填cleaner。 (6)答案:most exciting 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词city,应用形容词形式。结合句子语境可知,此处暗含在欧洲范围内的比较(三者以上),同时空格前有定冠词the修饰,应用最高级形式,故填most exciting。 (7)答案:least expensive 解析:考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰名词city,应用形容词形式。结合语境可知,伦敦并不是欧洲最便宜的城市,暗含三者以上的比较,应用最高级形式,故填least expensive。此处为双重否定表肯定。 3. 单句写作。 (1)不管怎样,世界上没有人比你父母更爱你了。 (more than) (2025 原创) 答案:Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world. (2)你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。(the more... the fewer...) (2025 原创) 答案:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (3)足球是世界上最流行的运动之一。(one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数) (2025 原创) 答案:Football is one of the most popular sports throughout the world. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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(普查练习)第12课 形容词和副词-【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练
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(普查练习)第12课 形容词和副词-【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练
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(普查练习)第12课 形容词和副词-【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练
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