内容正文:
第5课 状语从句
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——地理与历史
普查与练习5 Ⅰ 时间状语从句和地点状语从句
六组题学透
1. 时间状语从句引导词when/while/as
复习要点
*理解并熟练掌握时间状语从句引导词when/while/as。
单句语法填空。
(1)____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
(全国Ⅲ经典真题)
答案:As/When
解析:考查时间状语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,题干为两个完整的分句,且均不缺少句子主要成分,应填连词;结合句意可知,空格处应引导从句并在句中作时间状语成分,表示“当……时”,故应填入引导时间状语从句的从属连词;从句谓语动词asked为非延续性动词,且空格处位于句首,首字母应大写,故答案为As或When。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们笑了笑并指向河的下游。
(2)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____________ my daughter heard cries for help. (2025改编)
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句引导词。“be doing... when...”为固定结构,意为“正在做……,这时……”,故答案为when。句意:某一个星期五,我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末,这时我女儿突然听见求救声。
变式思考
One Friday, we were about to leave for a weekend away ____________ my daughter heard cries for help.
答案:when
解析:考查时间状语从句引导词。“be about to do... when...”为固定结构,意为“正要去做……,这时……”,故答案为when。句意:某一个星期五,我们正打算外出过周末,这时我女儿突然听见求救声。
2. 时间状语从句引导词till/until
复习要点
*理解并熟练掌握时间状语从句引导词till/until。
单句语法填空。
(3)My mother helped me pack and did not leave the airport ____________ she saw my plane take off. (2025改编)
答案:till/until
解析:考查时间状语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,题干为两个完整的分句;分析句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……”,且leave为非延续性动词,且为否定形式,故答案为till或until。句意:我妈妈帮我打包行李,直到看着我乘坐的飞机起飞她才离开机场。
变式思考
My mother helped me pack and stayed at the airport ____________ she saw my plane take off.
答案:until/till
解析:考查时间状语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,题干为两个完整的分句,且均不缺少句子主要成分,应填连词;结合句意可知,空格处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……”,且stay为延续性动词,句中为肯定形式,故答案为until/till。句意:我妈妈帮我打包行李,并且一直待在机场直到看到我乘坐的飞机起飞(才离开) 。
单句写作。
(4)直到我开始工作,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。(not until) (2025原创)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Not until I began to work did I realize the importance of teamwork.或It was not until I began to work that I realized the importance of teamwork.
3. 时间状语从句引导词before/since
复习要点
*理解并熟练掌握时间状语从句引导词before/since。
单句写作。
(5)两周之后一切才能恢复正常。(before) (2025原创