(普查练习)第3课 定语从句-【提分宝典】2025年新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练

第3课　定语从句 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——野生动植物保护 普查与练习3 Ⅰ　关系代词引导的定语从句 三组题学透 1. 定语从句的引导词that/which/who 复习要点 *理解并熟练掌握定语从句引导词that/which/who的基本用法。 单句语法填空。 （1）The Digital World is a set of volumes ____________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. （2022新高考Ⅱ真题） 答案：which/that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词volumes，并在从句中作主语，先行词指物，故填关系代词which或that。 （2）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ____________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. （2022浙江1月真题） 答案：who/that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词academics（大学教师），并在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填关系代词who或that。 （3）The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders ____________ draw lots of visitors every year. （2025改编） 答案：that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词wonders，并在从句中作主语，又因为先行词指物且被形容词最高级the most famous修饰，因此关系代词只能填that。 句意：长城是最著名的奇迹之一，每年都吸引着众多游客。 （4）The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties ____________ may be causing the patient to be out of balance. （山东师大附中模拟） 答案：that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词difficulties，并在从句中作主语；先行词指物且被any修饰，故填关系代词that。 （5）The only true limits ____________ you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others to impose upon you. （湖北联考） 答案：that/不填 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词limits，先行词指物，在从句中作experience的宾语且被the only修饰，应用关系代词that，that也可省略，故填that或不填。 （6）These Yaodongs are commonly found in the north central provinces of China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Henan, ____________ are located on the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）. （河南南阳一中月考） 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the north central provinces of China，并在从句中作主语，先行词指物，故填关系代词which。 （7）People are more open in their