Unit 2 Great People Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought同步训练课件 2023-2024学年冀教版九年级英语全册

Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought 同步训练 冀教版九年级全一册 Unit 2 Great People 一、单项选择 1. [2022·贵港]—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. — That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem. A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题”。solve 解决; plan 计划; answer 回答, 答复; discover 发现, 找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to... this problem.”可知, 此处表转折, 说明虽然空气污染越来越严重, 但是政府在努力解决问题, 使用solve。故选A。 2 2. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists ________ a rainy afternoon in May, 2021. A. passed away on B. passed away in C. past away on D. pass by in 【解析】pass away 去世, pass by 经过, in 用于年、月、季节之前, on 用于具体日期前。a rainy afternoon in May, 2021 表示具体日期, 用on。结合句意可判断为“在……去世”。故选 A。 A 3 3. [2023·重庆A卷]The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为“长江是世界上最长的河流之一”。one of the+ 形容词最高级+ 复数名词, 表示“最……之一”, 故选D。 D 4 4. [2023·石家庄第42中学改编]You will succeed in the end unless you ________ halfway. A. grow up B. go on C. put away D. give up 【解析】用语境判断法。grow up 长大; go on 继续; put away 收起来; give up 放弃。根据语境中“你最终会成功的”可知除非你半途而废。故选D。 D 5 5. [2023·吉林改编]Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“王老师是一位英语老师, 她使她的课生动有趣”。先行词an English teacher 是指人, 且关系代词在从句中作主语, 用who 引导定语从句, 故选B。 B 6 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao are ___________ (pioneer) in different fields. 【解析】句意为“袁隆平和吴孟超是不同领域的先锋”。主语是两人, 故用复数。 pioneers 7 7. [2023·淮安]Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how ________ (solve) teenager problems. 【解析】句意为“高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告”。此处用“疑问词+ 不定式” 结构作宾语, 故填to solve。 to solve 8 8. He was the ___________ (hundred) person to sign up. 【解析】句意为“他是第一百个报名的人”。第一百应用序数词, 故填hundredth。 hundredth 9 9. The baby is crying. Please do something