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专题十三 宾语从句
中考语法突破篇
宾语从句:在句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句的三要素:连接词、从句的时态和从句的语序。
(温馨提示:宾语从句的做题技巧——先看语序,再看时态,最后关注连接词。)
考点一 宾语从句的连接词
( )1.some researchers wanted to know________mood would affect the way that students learn.
A.whether B.which C.what
( )2.(2023·广东英语信息卷一)So Paul asked the policeman ________ the Rome police employed so many people who spoke English as policemen.
A.why B.where C.what
A
A
考点二 宾语从句的语序
【拓展】宾语从句的否定转移——如果主句用的是一般现在时,主语是第一人称且主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句的谓语动词句用肯定式。I don't think you've heard of him.我认为你没听说过他。I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。
( )1.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to D.when you are going to
( )2.—I wonder ____.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D.what day National Day will fall on this year
D
D
( )3.—David asked ____ in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
( )4.Could you say it again? I can't understand ____ you are talking about.
A.how B.when C.what D.which
D
C
考点三 宾语从句的时态
【拓展】宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实等,无论主句使用何种时态,从句都用一般现在时。
Yesterday,the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
昨天,老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world.
我们还是孩子时,我们就被告知中国在世界的东方。
( )1.(2023·肇庆模拟)—Do you know ____?
—Perhaps tomorrow,but I am not sure.
A.how we will go to the museum B.which place we'll visit next Sunday
C.when we will travel to Disneyland D.why he won't come here
( )2.(2023·深圳中考)Could you tell me ____ next year?
A.where you held the English Summer Camp
B.where did you hold the English Sum