内容正文:
专题01 击破谓语动词的时态和语态(原卷版)
击破目录
第一部分 谓语动词的时态和语态的基础知识网络
一.各种时态的用法 P1
二.各种时态的被动语态 P5
三.主谓一致 P6
一)主谓一致的三个原则:
1.语法一致 P6
2.意义一致 P7
3.就近一致 P7
二)主谓一致的12个难点 P8
第二部分 谓语动词的时态和语态的考点考法
一.时态 P9
二.语态 P9
第三部分 谓语动词的时态和语态考点练透
单句语法填空高考模拟试题99题 P10
第一部分 谓语动词的时态和语态的基础知识网络
一.各种时态的用法
1.一般现在时:
用法:1)目前的状况:We are still young.
2)经常或习惯动作:I never sit up late into the night.
3)真理或客观存在: Two heads are better than one.
4)时间、条件状语从句表将来:If it rains tomorrow, I won’t
go.
构成:
1)一般加s:attack, donate, occur, recover, respond, clap,
escape, ache, survive
2)以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es:focus, fix, flash, approach, attach, go, do
3)辅音字母+y结尾,y→ies:study, carry, fly, worry, apply, fancy
4)特殊变化:have→ has, be→ am/is/are
2.一般过去时
用法:1) 在过去确定时间里存在的状态:
At that time he was young.
2) 在过去确定时间里发生的动作:
He came here three days ago.
3) 在过去某个时间内经常发生的事:
We often went boating when we were children.
4) 时间、条件状语从句表示过去将来:
He telephoned me to say that he wouldn’t come if it rained
the next day.
构成:1)一般直接加ed:
如want, work, clean, attack, crash, prevent, deliver
2)结尾有e(不发音)只加d:
如survive, tie, donate, breathe, escape, ache
3)读闭音节,双写尾字母再加ed:如jog, hug, chat, refer, occur
4)辅音字母+y结尾,y→ied:如study, marry, apply, fancy
3.一般将来时
用法:1)在将来某个时间里会发生的动作或存在的状态:
The guides will entertain you with stories.
2)按时刻表或日程表上将要做的事:
When does the plane arrive?
构成:1)be going to+原形:
We’re going to meet outside the school gate.
2)am/is/are +现在分词:I’m leaving for Shanghai tonight.
3)be to +原形(公务安排或必须做的事):
He is to visit Japan next year.
4)be about to+原形(即将):
That package is about to come unwrapped.
4.过去将来时
用法:1)在过去某个时间看来,将要发生的动作或存在的状态
构成:1)would +原形:
She to