期中核心考点整理2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八下期中知识点 （U1-5） 1. use的关联词组 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事” 2. 现完时态： 概念（3）1. 过去开始持续到现在或将延续下去 （2）过去发生并对现在有影响 （3）次数 特殊句型： It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since+ 一般过去时 时间段+ has passed since + 一般过去时 since 还可以引导原因状语从句（as, because, for ） 3. already (肯定句)和yet （否定，疑问句） 4. over the years 在这几年间 变形： over/during/in the past/last few years/months/weeks 5. around词组 travel around the world 环游世界 move around 围绕…转动 look around 环顾四周 show….around…带领某人参观 6. 四个“花费” sb spend as much time as sb can + doing sth/on sth It takes sb some time to do sth sth cost sb some money sb pay some money for sth 7. marry: A marry B, A get married to B (注意介词只能用to) 8. 短暂性动词————for/since/how long————延续性动词 序号 短暂性动词 延续性动词 1 arrive at/in get to/reach come/go/move to. be in /at 2 come back go back, return be back 3 close be closed 4 open be open 5 die be dead 6 leave be away from 7 finish end be over 8 marry be married 9 begin start be on 10 borrow keep 11 buy have 12 catch a cold get a cold have a cold 13 join the league/the Party/the army 1.be a league/a Party member/a soldier 2.be a member of the league/the Party 3.be in the league/the Party/the army 9. living conditions 居住条件 environment环境 situation 形势 10. put构成的相关短语： put up 张贴，举起，搭建 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put away 收起放好 put down 放下 put on 穿上，上演 put back 放回去 11. 修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等 12. have communication with sb. = communicate with sb. 和某人交流 13. way词组 in some ways on the way by the way on the/one's way to in this/that way lose one's way 14. 一点儿 a little+形容词、副词或不可数名词 a bit+形容词、副词 a bit of+不可数名词 拓展： not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 15. interview sb= have an interview with sb 采访某人 16. on both sides/each side/either side of the road 在马路的两边 17. have been to…去过，已经回来 have gone