Unit 1单元知识梳理（短语、句型归纳+完形阅读训练） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 一、短语 1.have a sore throat喉咙痛 2.have a cold感冒 3.have a stomachache胃痛 4.lie down躺下 5.take one's temperature量体温 6.have a fever发烧 7.have a headache头疼 8.take breaks(take a break)休息 9.to one's surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 10.right away立即;马上 11.get into trouble 惹麻烦;陷入困境 12.fall down倒下;摔倒 13.cut oneself割伤某人自己 14.think twice三思;重新考虑 15.get an X ray拍X光片 16.in the same way 以同样的方式 17.see a dentist看牙医 18.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 19. put some medicine on it 在它上面敷些药 20.go to a doctor去看医生 21.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 22.have a heart problem 有心脏病 23.expect sb.to do sth 期望某人做某事 24.get off下车 25.wait for等待 26.agree to do sth.同意做某事 27.thanks to幸亏;由于 28.think about考虑 29.in time及时 30. What’s the matter? 怎么了? 31. enough water 足够的水 32.without moving 没有动 33.shout for help 大喊救命 34. go along 沿着…走 35.take medicine 吃药 36.fall down 摔倒 37. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 38. take risks冒险 39. one of + 名词复数 …之一 40. by oneself 靠某人自己 41. run out (of) 用尽 42. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 43. cut off 割除,删除 44. be in control of 在…的掌控中 45. keep on doing 继续做… 46. make decision做决定 47. the importance of … ...的重要性 48. save sb’s life拯救某人生命 2、 重点句型 1. -What’s the matter (with you)? -怎么啦? -I have/catch a cold / fever / cough. 我感冒/发烧/咳嗽了。 2. -What’s wrong/the trouble with you? -你怎么啦? -I have a stomachache/ headache/ toothache/ sore throat. 我胃痛/头痛/牙痛/嗓子痛。 3. -What happened (to you)? -发生了什么? -I cut myself / hurt my leg by accident. 4. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. 5. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 7. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过或常做某事) 8. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 9. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 11. He only thought about sa