Unit 4单元知识梳理（短语、句型归纳+完形阅读训练）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 1、 单词变形 1. communication. n.交流；沟通→communicate. v.交流；沟通 2. argue. v.争吵；争论→argument. n.争论；争吵 3. cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的 4. nervous. adj. 焦虑的；担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经；紧张 5. proper. adj.正确的；恰当的→properly. adv.正确地；恰当地→improper. adj.不恰当的；不合 理的 6. secondly. adv.第二；其次→second. adj.第二→two. num.二 7. explain. v.解释；说明→explanation. n.解释；说明 8. clear. adj.清楚的；清晰的→clearly. adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地→clear. v.使明白；使清晰 9. pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压；按 10.compete. v. 比赛；竞争→competition. n. 比赛；竞争；竞赛→competitor. n.竞争者；参赛者 11.typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型；种类 12.quick. adj.快速的；时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地 13.crazy. adj.不理智的；疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地 14. usual. adj.通常的；寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地；通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的；异样的； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语 1.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 2. have free time 有空闲时间 3. too much+不可数名词； too many +可数名词复数 4. so that 以便；为了 5. talk to 与……交谈 talk about 谈论关于…… 6. look through 快速查看；浏览 7. big deal 重要的事 8. work out 成功地发展；解决 9. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 10. black cloud 乌云 11. hang over 笼罩 12. elder brother 哥哥 13. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦虑 14. proper communication 恰当的沟通 15. communicate with 与……交流/沟通 16. make friends (with …) （和……）交朋友 17. be worried about=worry about 担心 18. copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业 19. leave sth. at home 把某物忘在家 20. be oneself 做自己 21. not …anymore 不再 22. play sports 做运动 23. family members 家庭成员 24. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 25. give sb. pressure 给某人压力 26. free time activities 业余活动 27. compete with 与……竞争 28. in one's opinion 依……看 29. cut out 删除；删去 30. not … until … 直到……才 31. all kinds of 各种各样的 32. compare … with 比较；对比 33.cause stress 造成压力 35. think for oneself 为自己着想 36. look for 寻找；寻求 37. turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 用法 3/41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ 2. Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ 3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 4. hang out with sb. 与某人出去玩 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 =have a fight with sb. =fight with sb. 6. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 7. call sb. up 打电话给某人 8. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 9. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 10. find sb.