Unit 9 Learning Lesson1 Active Learning 语法动词-ing和不定式语法 学案 2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版高中英语必修第三册

1.常接动词-ing形式的(短语)动词有 “承认”(admit)“冒险”(risk)别“继续”(keep); “理解”(understand)“原谅”(excuse)和“感激” (appreciate); “推迟”(delay)“享受”(enjoy)真可惜; “完成”(finish)“想象”(imagine)又“建议”(suggest, advise); “避免”(avoid, escape)“介意”(mind)别“延期”(put off); “错过”(miss)以后不“考虑”(consider)； “允许”(allow)“抵制”(resist, stand)或“放弃” (give up)； “坚持”(insist on)“练习”(practise)要牢记。 2.常接不定式作宾语的动词有： 四个“希望”(hope, wish, expect, long) 三“答应”(agree, promise, undertake)； 四个“想要”(plan, want, mean, desire)巧“安排” (arrange)； “设法”(manage)“学会”(learn)做“决定”(decide, determine)； “企图”(attempt)“假装”(pretend)要“选择”(choose)； “提供”(offer)“要求”(demand)别“拒绝”(refuse)； “威胁”(threaten)“准备”(prepare)不“失败”(fail)。 3. 既可以接动词-ing 形式也可以接动词不定式的动词： ① begin, continue, intend, start等词后面跟动词-ing 形式或不定式作宾语意义上 ② hate, like, love, prefer等大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常跟动词-ing形式，也可以跟动词不定式。 e.g.The little girl started to cry/crying when she saw a dog coming to her. 4. 有些(短语)动词后接动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语时是有区别的。如: (短语)动词 接动词-ing形式作宾语 接不定式作宾语 remember 记得曾经做过某事 记住要去做某事 forget 忘记曾经做过某事 忘记要去做某事 regret 为做过某事而感到后悔 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事 (短语)动词 接动词-ing形式作宾语 接不定式作宾语 try 试着做某事 努力去做某事 mean 意味着做某事 打算做某事 can’t help 忍不住 / 情不自禁做某事 不能帮助做某事 go on 继续做某事 做完一件事后接着做另一件事 advise agree avoid can't stand don't mind enjoy start help like manage practise regret seem remember suggest refuse encourage Verb + verb-ing form Verb + infinitive Recently, I've managed 1 __________ (become) a more active learner. When I'm reading a book or listening to my teacher, I try 2 __________ (forget) what I've learnt before or what I think about the book or the person giving me the information and practise 3 _____________ (concentrate) on the information itself. At the beginning I found it difficult to do this and I couldn't help 4 _____________(question) the ideas I was reading or hearing. But now I've learnt to avoid 5 __________ (listen) to my inner voice all the time and sometimes I even argue with it. On the other hand, I also attempt 6 __________ (ask) a