2024届高考英语二轮复习作文单词高分替换清单

(提分技能2多用细节词,少用笼统词)1.常用动词的替换 笼统词 细节词 ask consult(咨询;请教);inquire/enquire(询问;查询);question(正式提问;质询) eat bite(咬);chew(咀嚼);taste(品尝);swallow(吞咽) get buy(购买);catch(抓住);fetch(拿来);acquire(获得);receive(收到) say admit(承认);claim(声称);state(陈述);declare(表明;断言);explain(解释); mention(提到);respond(回答,回应);whisper(低声说);announce(宣布) see stare(凝视,盯着看);watch(观看);glance(瞥一眼);notice(注意到);observe (观察);witness(目击) give award(授予);offer(主动提供);donate(捐赠);supply(供给);deliver(递送;发 表);provide(提供);contribute(贡献) grow lift(提高);rise(升起,上升);develop(发展);increase(增长) have own(拥有);enjoy(享有);hold(拥有;持有);possess(拥有) know realize(意识到);recognize(认出;认可);understand(理解) show teach(教);justify(证明);present(呈现);demonstrate(说明;证明) stop end(终止);pause(暂停);forbid(禁止);prevent(阻止) want desire(渴望;期望);long(渴望) 笼统词 细节词 learn master(掌握);review(复习);preview(预习) think expect(预期;猜想;认为);imagine(想象);reflect(沉思);suppose(推断;猜想); consider(仔细考虑);believe(相信;认为) change go(变得;变为〔尤指朝坏的方面〕);grow(生长);reform(改革);develop(发展; 进步);improve(提高;改善) 续表 2.常用形容词的替换 笼统词 细节词 big huge(巨大的);vast(广阔的);broad(辽阔的);great(伟大的,重大的);large (大的);massive(大规模的;大量的);enormous(庞大的);spacious(宽敞的) sad upset(不高兴的);depressed(沮丧的);sorrowful(悲伤的);heart-broken(伤心的) good fine(高质量的,美好的);well(健康的);sound(完好的;酣畅的);awesome(很 好的);perfect(完美的);excellent(优秀的);fantastic(极出色的);wonderful (精彩的);outstanding(杰出的) hard tricky(棘手的);complex(复杂的;费解的);involved(复杂难解的);puzzling(令人迷惑不解的);difficult(困难的;难做的);complicated(复杂的);trouble-some(令人烦恼的) nice fair(相当好的);kind(体贴的;友好的);sweet(善良的,好心的);gentle(文雅的);generous(大方的,慷慨的);easy-going(随和的);cultivated(有教养的);hospitable(热情好客的);considerate(为他人着想的);kind-hearted(仁慈的);warm-hearted(热心的) poor needy(贫苦的,穷困的);deprived(贫穷的);disadvantaged(生活条件差的;贫 困的);poverty-stricken(极其贫困的) happy glad(高兴的);joyful(欢喜的);excited(兴奋的);pleased(愉快的);cheerful (愉快的,快乐的);delighted(愉快的) lucky honored(荣幸的);fortunate(幸运的);privileged(荣幸的) quiet still(静止的;寂静的);silent(寂静的,无声的);peaceful(平静的) small tiny(极小的);young(年轻的);little(小的);narrow(狭小的);slight(轻微的) useful helpful(有帮助的);positive(有助益的);valuable(很有用的);;