Unit 6 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section B预习指导 一、知识点 1.Gold (名词) “金” -- golden (形容词) “金色的” Silver 银 bronze 铜 Eg: This bowl is made of gold. 这个碗是金子做的。 2.Nobody = no one “没有人” 作主语时谓语动词用单数 Eg: Nobody is absent. 没有人缺席。 3.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Eg: We had to arrive there at 6:00. 我们不得不6点到那。 4.Keep sth.for sb. 把某物留给某人 Keep sth.for oneself 把某物据为己有 Eg: She had to keep these things for her brother. 她不得不把这些东西留给她的弟弟。 The emperor kept these things for himself. 国王把这些东西据为己有。 5.Cheat (动词) “欺骗” (名词) “骗子” Cheat sb.(out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物 Cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 Eg: The bad guy cheated the boy into stealing the old man’s money. 这个坏家伙欺骗那个小孩偷老人的钱。 6.Once upon a time = Long long ago 很久很久以前 Eg: Once upon a time, there was a girl called Goldilocks. 从前，有一个叫金凤花的女孩。 7.Fairy tale 童话故事 8.Live with sb. 和某人住在一起 Eg: He lives with his parents. 他和他的父母住在一起。 9.So 形容词 that 从句 “如此...以至于...” Such 名词 that 从句 “如此...以至于...” Eg: The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. = This is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。 10.Leave sb./sth.to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事 Leave sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事 Leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 把某物遗忘在某处 Eg: He left the children to play in the park. 他让他的孩子在公园里玩。 Sorry, I left my homework at home. 对不起，我把作业落在家里了。 11.The whole family 全家人 The whole + 单数名词 all the + 复数名词/不可数名词 Eg: the whole morning 整个早上 All the students 所有学生 12.Plan (动词/名词) “计划” Make a plan 制定计划 Plan to do sth. 计划做某事 Eg: You’d better make a plan before doing it.、 在做它之前你最好计划一下。 We plan to go there by plane. 我们计划乘飞机去那。 13.Hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（片段） Hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程） Eg: I heard someone singing when I passed the room. 当我路过房间时听见有人唱歌。 14.Don’t worry. 别担心。 常见搭配：worry about = be worried about ... 担心... Eg: We are worried about our exam. 我们很担心我们的考试。 15.Be quiet! = Keep quiet! 保持安静！ Eg: Be quiet! Your father is sleeping. 安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。 16.In the moonlight 在月光下 Eg: She looks beautiful in the moonlight. 她在月光下看起来很美。 17.Go to sleep