Unit 1 词形变换 高频考点 语法讲解 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 高频考点(词形变换+知识点) Unit 1 What’s the matter? Unit 1 词性转换 1. foot (n. 脚;足) feet (n. 脚 复数) 2. stomach (n. 胃;腹部) stomachs (n. 胃;腹部 复数) stomachache (n. 痛;腹痛) 3. lie (v. 躺;平躺) lay (过去式) lying (现在分词) 4. hurt (v. (使)疼痛;受伤) hurt (过去式) hurt (过去分词) 5. trouble (n. .问题;苦恼) (同义词) matter/problem 6. hit (v. (用手或器具)击;打) hit (过去式) hit (过去分词) 7. she (pron. 她 主格) herself(pron. 她自己(反身代词)) 8. we (pron. 我们 主格) ourselves(pron.我们自己(反身代词)) 9. climb (v. 爬) climber(n.攀登者) 10. knife (n. 刀) knives(复数) 11. mean (v. 意思是;打算) meant (过去式) meaning (n. 意义;意思) meaningful (adj. 有意义的) meaningless (adj.毫无意义的) 12. important (adj.重要的) unimportant (adj.不重要的) importance (n.重要性) 13. decide(v. 决定;下决心) decision (n. 决定;抉择) 14. die (v. 死 ) died (过去式) dying(现在分词) dead(adj.死的;失去生命的) death (n.死亡) 重点短语 重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. have a cold 受凉;感冒 5. have a stomachache 胃疼 6. have a sore back 背疼 7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 8. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 9.have a heart problem 有心脏病 10. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 11. talk too much 说得太多 12. drink enough water 喝足够的水 13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 15. see a dentist 看牙医 16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 17. take one’s temperature 量体温 18. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. sound like 听起来像 21. all weekend 整个周末 22. in the same way 以同样的方式 23. go to a doctor 看医生 24. go along 沿着…走 25. on the side of the road 在马路边 26. shout for help 大声呼救 27. without thinking twice 没有多想 28. get off/on 下车/上车 29. to one’s surprise 使... 惊讶的 30.thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 thanks for +V-ing... 因.....而感谢你 31 in time 及时 32. save a life 挽救生命 33. get into trouble 造成麻烦 be in trouble 处在困境中 34. right away/ at once/ right now 立刻;马上 35. because of 由于 36. get out of 离开;从……出萍 37. hurt oneself 受伤 38. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 39. fall down 摔倒 fall-fell 40. feel sick 感到恶心 41. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. the importance of ...的重要性 47. so. . .