2024年初中英语语法学习之介词用法大全

2024年初中英语语法学习之介词用法大全 短语介词和介词短语的区别 　　⑴in与after：in ①指“在（说话时的一段时间）之后”，用于一般将来时。如：He will return home in two days. Jim said that he would go to the park in three hours. ②指“在（一段时间）以内”。如：This kind of building can be built in one month. after ①指“在（过去一段时间）以后”，用于一般过去时。如：Mother left the school after two hours. ②指“在（具体时间点）之后”，可用于一般将来时。如：I will go home after 5:00 in the afternoon. 　　⑵on, over与above：on “在（表面）上”，含有接触的意思。如：There is a book on the table. over ①“在……正上方”，反义词是under。如：There’s a bridge over the river. ②“覆盖在……上面”。如：There’s a piece of cloth over the table. above （泛指）“在……的上方”，反义词是below。如：Please put the picture above the fireplace. 　　⑶with, in, by与on：with“用（具体的事物）”。如：Please draw the picture with a pencil. in“用（语言或材料）”。如：Please write a letter in English. by ①用（某种方式）。如：Lin Feng made the baby stop crying by jumping like a monkey. ②乘（交通工具）。如：I often go to work by bus. on以（某种方式）。如：The Chinese people live on rice. I often go to school on foot. 　　⑷beside, except与but：besides“除……以外”，表示包括其后的成分。如：All of the students in Class 2 went to the park besides Li Lei. Now he is talking about it. except“除……以外”，表示不包括其后的成分。如：All of the students in Class 2 went to the park except Li Lei. He had to look after his sister. but“除……以外”，常用于不定代词之后。如：There is nothing but a card in the box. 　　⑸before, in front of与in/at the front of：before ①“在……以前”，表示时间。如：I know it’s on TV before Today’s News is broadcast. ②“在……前面”，表示位置、顺序。如：Before I got to bed, I’ll take a shower. in front of“在……(外部的)前面”,表示位置。如：Please stand in front of your classroom. in/at the front of “在……（内部的）前面”，表示位置。如：There is a desk in the front of the room. 　　⑹in, on与to表示方向：in+方向名词，“在……部”，指内部方位。如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on+方向名词，“在……边”，指相邻方位。如：Canada is on the north of America. to+方向名词，“在……面”，指分离方位。如：Japan is to the east of China. 　　⑺be made + of / from / by：be made of“由……做成/制成”，表示制成品中可看出原料。如：The desk is made of wood. be made from“由……做成/制成”，表示制成品中看不出原料。如：Paper is made from wood. be made by“由/被……制作”，后接动作的执行者。如：The desk was made by my father