内容正文:
专题七 连词
知识网络
连词
连词
知识精讲
考点精析
考点 1 并列连词
词条 意义 举例
并列
关系 and 和;又;
并且 I bought my daughter a present and she liked it very much.我给我女儿买了一件礼物,她非常喜欢。
词条 意义 举例
并
列
关
系 both...
and... 两者都;既……
又…… Both Tom and Jack have been to China.汤姆和杰克都去过中国。
not only...
but also... 不但……而且…… Not only you but also he wants to go out.不仅你,而且他也想出去。
neither...
nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I nor he has seen the film.我没看过那部电影,他也没看过。
as well as 和;同;也 Bill as well as his parents wants to stay in China for another year.比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。
词条 意义 举例
转折关系 but 但是;可是 Little Helen is very young,but she knows a lot.小海伦年龄很小,但是她知道很多。
yet 但是;可是 He doesn’t like math,yet he still works hard at it.他不喜欢数学,但他仍然很努力地在学。
while 然而;却 He is short while his brother is tall.他个子矮,而他哥哥个子高。
词条 意义 举例
因果关系 so 因此;所以(表示结果) He was ill yesterday,so he didn’t go to school.他昨天病了,所以没去上学。
for 因为 It is morning,for the sun has come out.现在是早晨,因为太阳出来了。
词条 意义 举例
选择关系 or 或者 Will you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿?
either...
or... 或者……或者……;要么……要么…… You can either stay here or go fishing.你可以留在这里,或是去钓鱼。
Either you or he has to go.要么你去,要么他去。
注意:or还可意为“否则,要不然”,表示条件关系。 Turn the heat down, or it’ll burn.把炉火开小一些,否则就烧焦了。
1.解答有关并列连词的题时,首先掌握各连词的用法,然后分析前后句之间的逻辑关系,最后根据语境确定答案。
方法突破
【例题】 (2021·山东菏泽改编)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He's called “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A.not only;but also
B.either;or
C.neither;nor
D.not;but
【答案】A
【解析】not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是…… 分析语境可知,China和the world之间为并列关系,且两者都是“受益者”,故选A。
【跟进训练1】 (2021·海南改编)Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because it's ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A.both;and B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor D.either;or
C
2.当看到题干结构是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”时,首先将答案锁定在and和or之间;然后分析祈使句与陈述句之间的逻辑关系;最后根据and表顺承关系,or表条件关系,来确定答案。
【例题】 (2020·北京)Wash your hands before meals,________ you may get ill.
A.and B.but
C.or D.so
【答案】C
【解析】