Unit5 单词短语句型语法汇总2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit 5 一、词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. light光；光线；光亮 2. report报道；公布 3. area地域；地区 4.wood 木；木头 5.window 窗；窗户 6.flashlight 手电筒；火炬 7. match火柴 8.beat 敲打；打败 9. against倚；碰；撞 10.asleep 睡着 11. passage章节；段落 12. pupil学生 13. completely彻底地；完全地 14.shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的 15. silence沉默；缄默；无声 16. in silence沉默；无声 17. recently不久前；最近 18. take down拆除；往下拽；记录 19. terrorist恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 20. date日期；日子 二、短语归纳 1. in a mess 一团糟 2. make sure 确保 3. with no light outside 外面没有光亮 4. feel like 感觉像 5. at first 起初;起先 6.at that time 在那时 7.strong winds 狂风 8. dark clouds/ black clouds 乌云 9. a piece of wood 一块木头 10. beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户 11. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 12. die down 逐渐变弱:逐渐消失 13. break sth. apart 使...分裂; 使...解体 14.help each other 互相帮助 15. in times of difficulty 在困难时期 16. have a look (at …) = look (at…) 看一看(…) 21. the place of the accident 事故发生地 18. You are kidding. 你在开玩笑。 19. by the side of the road 在马路边 20. make one’s way（to） 前往…; 费劲地前进 21. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 22. the rest of 其余的…;剩下的… 23. in silence 沉默;无声 24. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 25. have meaning to 对…有意义;对…重要 26. point sth.out to sb. 向某人指出某物 3、 重点句型 1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 2. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 4. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.  5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 7. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 8. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.  9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and 10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 11. …most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. …… 12. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 四、 过去进行时 定义: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内