期末专训－句型专训课件2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

句型专训 外研版 八年级下 八年级英语（下）期末专训 一、单项选择 1. — It’s necessary for us _______ more about food safety. — You’re right. Now more and more people pay attention to food safety. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 解析根据本题语境可推断，对我们来说，了解更多关于食品安全方面的知识是很有必要的。根据 “It’s+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”的句式结构可知答案为C。 C 2 2. The old man didn’t know how _______ the computer. A. use B. to use C. uses D. used 解析根据本题语境可知，那位老人不知道如何使用电脑， 要填的是to use， 该句中“how to use the computer”作宾语，故答案为B。 B 3 3. The company has become one of _______ companies in our country. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 解析根据“The company has become one of ...companies in our country.”可知，one of+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数表示“最……之一”，故此处要用the+ 形容词最高级。故选C。 C 4 4. [2023 宿迁青华中学月考] Jane is shy. She will not invite her classmates _______ a picnic. A. go on B. goes on C. going on D. to go on 解析根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故选D。 D 5 5. [2023 菏泽二模] — _______ has she lived in Shanghai? —Since the end of last year. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old 解析根据答语“Since the end of last year.”可知，问句的含义是“她在上海住了多长时间了？”， how long符合题意。 B 6 6. —Look! Our English teacher is _______ on a chair. — Yes. She is _______ tired _______ laugh or play after having too many lessons. A. sitting; too; to B. sitting; so; that C. sits; too; to D. sits; so; that 解析根据“Look”及横线前的“is”可知，时态为现在进行时。第一空应是现在分词sitting；答语的第二句表达的是“太……而不能”，应用too...to...。故选A。 A 7 7. — My parents always ask me _______ many things. I’m too tired. — Well, they just expect you _______ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future. A. to learn; have B. learn; have C. to learn; to have D. learn; to have 解析ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”; expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故选C。 C 8 8. — _______ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 解析句意：——里基是什么样的人？——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据 “He’s humorous.”可知，应该问“里基是什么样的人？”。用疑问词what。 B 9