2024年中考英语复习名词的种类及用法

名词的种类及用法 个性化辅导目标:掌握名词单数变复数形式与动词三单形式的异同 学生疑点和难点:1.名词复数的灵活运用。 2.动词的三单形式的运用。 Presentation (1) 名词 名词概念:名词是某个人或物的名称,或是某类人或物的抽象名称。名词根据能否用数字来计算,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。它有单数和复数两种形式。 不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词. 可数名词单数变复数形式规则: 1)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es, 如 bus-buses, box-boxes; 2) 以字母O结尾的词,分两种:若是有生命的名词,则加es 如 potato-potatoes, 若是无生命的名词,则加s,如photo-photos; 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变 y为i,再加es. 如 baby-babies; 4) 以f或者fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加es; 如 knife-knives; 5)不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, ox-oxen, fish-fish, deer-deer, mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, people-people, child-children, woman teacher-women teachers,German-Germans, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, foot-feet. 6)除以上5种特殊情况外, 其它的可数名词都属于一般情况, 由单数变复数时直接加s. 注意:国人的单复数形式: a Chinese ten Chinese a Japanese ten Japanese (中日不变) a Frenchman three Frenchmen an Englishman some Englishmen (英法变man) an Indian four Indians a German two Germans an American many Americans 不可数名词 没有复数,只有单数 形式,做主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式。 Eg: There is some water on the desk. (课桌上有点水) 。 而且,不可数名词前面不能用a或an,但可用the, some,any.如 some milk/ bread/ oil/ salty . 此外,不可数名词有量的表达, 如a cup of tea, a glass of milk, two bags of rice, three bottles of orange, a piece of newspaper, a pair of- 巧记:一般带水状,肉类,粉末,细小颗粒,纸类,抽象的名词均属于不可数名词。 Follow-up: 1、 用名词的正确形式填空。 1. I saw many _ (people) in the street. 2. Look at these _ (baby). How lovely they are! 3. _ (Leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 4. My uncle has three _ (child). 5. My mother has a lot of _ (housework) to do every day. 6. I have some _ (photo) of my friend Jim. 7. You should clean your _ (tooth) every day. 8. I have some good _ (news) for you. 9. There are some _ (policeman) in the police station. 10. The green sweater is his _ (brother). 11. There are ten _ (woman teacher) in our school. 12. Mike and I are_(Englishman). 13. I have two_(bottle) of _(coke). 14. We don't want any _(water). 15. This is not _(duck). It's_(swan). 答案:1.people 2.babies 3. Leaves 4.children 5.housework 6.photos 7.teeth 8.ne ws 9.policemen 10.brother’s 11. Women teac