Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage!同步训练课件- 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage! 同步训练 Unit 8 Save Our World 冀教版 八年级下 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. Grandpa Yang makes his living by selling old books and ________ (塑料的)bottles. 2. He thought there was much food in the fridge, but in fact it was ________ (空的). 3. The books on the shelf are out of order. Let’s ________ (分类)them. plastic empty sort 2 4. Most of the rubbish in this town is ___________ (recycle) every day through a rainbow recycling system. 【解析】句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统被回收。根据 “Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据 “every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，故填recycle 的过去分词recycled。 recycled 3 5. Boys, after the camp, make sure that you leave nothing behind, especially your l (垃圾). itter 4 二、单项选择 6. Ten minutes later, the theatre was ______ after the movies. A. empty B. full C. small D. comfortable 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意：十分钟后，电影放映结束，电影院里空无一人。empty 空的；full 满的；small 小的；comfortable 舒服的。分析句意可知，电影散场，电影院就没有人了，故选A。 A 5 7. —Dropping ________ is really harmful to our environment. — I think so. We should put it in the proper bins. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. litter 【解析】句意：——乱扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。 ——我也这样觉得。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。food 食物；drinks 饮料；bread 面包；litter 垃圾。分析句意可知此处指乱扔垃圾有害环境，故选D。 D 6 8. We will ________ a lot of things as we grow up. A. put away B. throw away C. give away D. run away 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意：随着我们长大，我们会扔掉很多东西。put away 把……放好；throw away 扔掉；give away 捐赠；run away 跑开。分析句意，此处指扔掉很多东西，故选B。 B 7 9. — ________ do you do with the flowers? — Oh, we are talking about where ________ them. A. What; to put B. What; put C. How; to put D. How; put 【解析】第一个空处what... do with... 意为“怎样处理……”；第二个空处考查“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”的用法，故选A。 A 8 10. [2023天水] Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. 【解析】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？ telephone 手机；litter 垃圾；hairdresser 理发师；smoking allowed 允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，故选B。 B 9 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 数量最少的垃圾是玻璃。 The ________ ________ of tra