内容正文:
Section A Grammar & Revision
Unit 5
I think that mooncakes are
delicious!
By Dong Yali
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
Grammar Focus
感叹句
宾语从句
所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。
感叹句一般由“what” 和“how”来开头的句子 “what”修饰名词,“how”修饰形容词和副词
What 和 How引导的感叹句
Grammar 1
A beautiful flower
It is a very beautiful flower.
What a beautiful flower it is!
Delicious cakes
They are delicious cakes.
What delicious cakes they are!
Simple conclusion:
What+ (a/an+adj.+n.)+ it is/ she is/ he is…!/.
What+ (名词或名词词组)+ 陈述句+ !/.
Exciting people
The people are exciting.
How exciting the people are!
Simple conclusion :
How +adj. /adv.+the+n. +is/are!/.
How +形容词/副词 +陈述句+!/.
How +adj. /adv.+the+n. +is/are!/.
How +形容词/副词 +陈述句+!/.
What+ (a/an+adj.+n.)+ it is/ she is/ he is…!/.
What+ (名词或名词词组)+ 陈述句+ !/.
对比一下:
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组 ,一般有三种形式。
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述句!
What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
What a good girl she is!
她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!
What 引导的感叹句
2. what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气!
对比: What a bad day it is!
3. what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What good students they are!
他们是多么好的学生啊!
也有三种结构形式“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,此时how是副词, 用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
How 引导的感叹句
2、How+副词+主语+谓语! 例如:
How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快呀!
3、How+主语+谓语(陈述句)!例如:
How he loves his son!
他是多么的爱他的儿子!
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
感叹既可用“